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The gender pay gap essay
The gender pay gap essay
The gender pay gap essay
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One cannot begin the discussion of gender pay gap without defining it. Simply put, gender pay gap is the inequality between men and women wages. Gender pay gap is a constant international problem, in which women are paid, on average, less than that of their male counterpart. As to if gender pay gap still exist, its exactness fluctuates depending on numerous factors such as professional status, country and regional location, gender, and age. In regards to gender, in some cases, both men and women have stated that the gap does not exist. Due to various countries initiatives to shrink the wage inequality between men and women wages in the work force, the gap has narrowed, respectively, which may have helped form such opinion. However, stating that the gender pay gap does not exist in today’s society, anywhere, is completely unlikely. Seeing that the gap has loosened its grasp in the working world, in other countries, the gap between pay has widen or remained stagnant. One cannot help but wonder why the gap remains consistent even with such substantial progress made in countries where the gap has decreased. Reasons as to why gender wage gap exist so heavily, slightly differs from country to country but the overall effect from the wage disparity is wholly evident. Few agreeable reasons as to why the gap continues, expressed by the European Commission, are either by traditions and stereotypes, “glass ceiling” direct discrimination, and the undervaluing of women’s work ("What Are the Causes?). Several claim that the persistency of gender wage gap is that men and females differ in their choice of profession and educational degrees. Men, traditionally, attain “career-oriented” degrees such as engineering, sciences, and business, in which... ... middle of paper ... ...ment Perspectives 21.1 (2007): 7-23.Business Source Premier. Web. 16 Feb. 2014. Casserly, Meghan. "The Most Unfair Cities To Be A Working Woman: Gender Pay Gap By The Numbers." Forbes.Com (2012): 17. Business Source Premier. Web. 16 Feb. 2014. Farrell, Jane, and Sarah Jane Glynn. "What Causes the Gender Wage Gap?" Americanprogress.org. Center for American Progress, 9 Apr. 2013. Web. 24 Feb. 2014. Glynn, Sarah Jane, and Nancy Wu. "The Gender Wage Gap Differs by Occupation." Www.americanprogress.org. Center for American Progress, 9 Apr. 2013. Web. 24 Feb. 2014. "50 Years of EU Gender Equalitylaw." EUROPA. N.p., 25 Oct. 2007. Web. 09 Mar. 2014. "Equal Pay Day: Gender Pay Gap Stagnates at 16.4% across Europe." EUROPA. European Commission, 28 Feb. 2014. Web. 10 Mar. 2014. "What Are the Causes? RSS." What Are the Causes? The European Commission, n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2014.
The article The Gender Gap in Wages insights the issue about the wage gap in the early 21st century, observing that is not actual discrimination in the workplace, but rather the type of work and time put into it that changes the wages between male and female workers. June O’Neill gives sufficient statistical data that is focused on work experience and how productivity in the home is a result of the wage gap. Her claim introduces a great amount of statistical data that shows the reader the reasons for a wage gap to exist. She is knowledgeable about the subject and is straight-forward about her point. O’ Neill’s argument is justifiable meanwhile, it can be argued that her neutrality on the wage gap does not give a specific reason as to how this
...ncine D., and Lawrence M. Kahn. "The Gender Pay Gap: Have Women Gone as Far as
Waldron, Travis. "The 10 Jobs With The Biggest Gender Wage Gap." ThinkProgress. N.p., 9 Apr. 2013. Web. 29 Nov. 2013.
The Web. 20 Mar. 2012. The. Rampell, Catherine. A. A. The Gender Pay Gap by Industry.
The Simple Truth about the Gender Pay Gap. (n.d.). Retrieved November 13, 2017, from https://www.aauw.org/research/the-simple-truth-about-the-gender-pay-gap/
N.p., a.k.a. a.k.a. a.k.a Web. The Web. The Web. 17 Feb. 2014.
A number of factors have contributed to the gap between men’s and women’s wages. These include: occupational segregation of women into low paying jobs; lower levels of unionization for women and attitudinal barriers that have kept women from achieving equality in the workplace and undervaluation for women’s work.
National Centre for Social and economic Modelling. (2009). The Impact of a sustained gender wage gap on the economy:Report to the Office for Women. New York: Department of Families, Community Services, Housing and Indigenous Affairs.
Women are more than half the work force and are graduating at higher rates then men and continue to earn considerably less then men. There are several contributing factors to the gender wage gap. Women experience gender discrimination in the work force even though it’s been illegal since the Equal Pay Act in 1963. One of the challenges for women is uncovering discrimination. There is a lack of transparency in earnings because employees are either contractually prohibited or it’s strongly discouraged from being discussed. Discrimination also occurs in the restricting of women’s access to jobs with the highest commission payments, or access to lucrative clients.
Anonymous. (2013). Gender Wage Gap Holds Steady. Journal of Financial Planning. 10 (9), pp. 26
Miller, Claire Cain. "Pay Gap Is Because of Gender, Not Jobs." The New York Times. The New York Times, 23 Apr. 2014. Web. 18 May 2014. .
In order to explain the gender pay gap it first must be defined. Wade and Ferree is the difference between the incomes of the average men and women who work full time (285). This gap can be explained with three concepts gender job segregation and the androcentric pay scale. Since jobs are social constructs the gender segregation of jobs are not an anomaly. The job segregation can explain some of the gender wage gap because the certain jobs that have higher wages were predominately male dominated until recently. In addition to job segregation, the androcentric pay scale, a strong correlation between wages and the gender composition of the job, can aid in the explanation of the gender pay gap because the highest paying jobs are male dominated
N.p., 12 Sep 2014. Web. The Web. The Web. 10 Sept 2015.
Today in the United States, men make more than women in various sectors, including education and other trades favoring women workers. The gap gets bigger when comparing the wages earned by men to those of women in jobs favoring men workers such as construction or other physically demanding jobs. Women are less likely to work those jobs, therefor; men have the advantage of having more experience and get paid better. In addition, employers would rather hire a man instead of a woman because they believe that a man will be able to sustain the difficulty of the job and work longer hours which crate a disadvantage for women because they are unable to gain experience and become skilled in that certain field. Gender pay gap based on this information is explained as the result of the discrimination of employers toward the feminine sex in terms of pay, which discourage them to work certain jobs leading to create a bigger gap due to the lack of
Despite government regulations to promote equality within the workplace, women’s salaries continue to lag behind males in similar career with similar experiences. According to research performed by Blau & Kahn (2007) “women salaries averaged about 60% of men’s until the 1970s and rose to nearly 80% by the 1990s” (as cited in Bendick, Jr. & Nunes, 2012, p.244). Today, women on average earn approximately $.81 for every dollar that men earn in the United States (Guy and Fenley P.41 2014).