The commuter deduction is a deduction that is allowed for Massachusetts taxpayer for some of their transportation expenses, it became effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2006. To take this deduction it doesn’t matter if you are filing single, married filing separate, or head of household. If a married couple is filing jointly each spouse is limited to his or her own commuter cost. The commuter deduction applies to the amount in excess of $150 but can’t exceed $750 and $1500 in a married filing jointly case. There are certain rules for taking this deduction. This deduction can be taken if the taxpayer pays for tolls through E-Z pass but cannot be used if you pay cash for tolls at the toll booths. It can also be taken for
In the article “Conditions of Trade,” Michael Baxandall explains that fifteenth-century Italian art is a “deposit” resulting from the commercial interaction between the artist and the purchaser, who he refers to as a client. These works, as such, are “fossils of economic life,” and money, and they play an important role in the history of art. In our current perception of the relationship between the artist and art, “painters paint what they think is best, and then look around for a buyer” . However in the past, especially during the Renaissance period, the customers determined the content and form of paintings, as it was them who commissioned the work before it was created. He states that the artists and clients were interconnected and a legal agreement was drawn up specifying subject matter, payment scheme and the quality and quantity of colors, which would influence the artist’s painting style. Baxandall not only looks at the explanation of the style of painting that reflects a society, but also engages in the visual skills and habits that develop out of daily life. The author examines the situations between the painter and client within the commercial, religious, perceptual, and social institutions, centrally focusing on markets, materials, visual practices, and the concept of the Renaissance period, which saw art as an institution. Baxandall notes that Renaissance paintings also relate to the clients’ motives through such ways as possession, self-commemoration, civic consciousness, and self-advertisement. The author considers works of a wide variety of artistic painters, for instance, Filippo Lippi, Fra Angelico, Stefano di Giovanni, Sandro Botticelli, Luca Signorelli, and numerous others. He defines and exemplifies fiftee...
Until the 16th century, Aboriginal people were the only inhabitants of what is now Canada, hence, they were an independent and self-governing people till the Europeans had the capacity to dominate Canada's original inhabitants and possessors (Elias 1). The European Invasion brought about The 1876 Indian Act, which was developed over time through separate pieces of colonial legislation regarding Aboriginal peoples across Canada such as the Gradual Civilization Act of 1857 and the Gradual Enfranchisement Act of 1869. In 1876, these acts were consolidated as the Indian Act (Hanson). This essay aims to explain how the Indian Act tried to destroy the Aboriginal culture through residential schools and unequal recognition of women, successive acts,
In fact, if she commutes to and from psychologist clinic, then the cost of transportation is deductible since it is associated with medical reason. Similarly, Henrietta Hamster receives counseling during the commute. It indicates that cost of transportation is relevant as a medical expense. In Misfeldt ((DC MN, 1951), 52-2 USTC ¶9495) case, Maxine contracted with a taxicab operator to pick her to and from work for occupational therapy due to her disability. Maxine was able to deduct the transportation expense as a medical expense because the defendant had no valid proof that the expenses were not related to medical. Henrietta Hamster situation is similar to the above case since the rental van’s expense principally allied with a medical reason. So, Henrietta Hamster may deduct the transportation cost as a medical
...mpensation for transport is less severe on the consumer's budget. Consequently, Americans who save more money will also be able to better afford the costs of living, which reduces homelessness, a large problem in the U.S.
Identify at least three (3) ways that the United States changed since 1877. This change could be a shift from one political party/ideology to another, or it could be an economic, social, or cultural change. Reflect upon each change to show how the country is now different than it was in 1877.
I believe that gold, God, and glory were all prominent reasons for Europeans coming to the New World. I think that different countries each had different expectations of what they could achieve from colonizing in the Americas. Glory, however; impacted all of the countries that came to the New World. Spain took lead in the exploration of the Americas, the Spanish empire spread from Europe to the Americas and Asia (pg.24). Spanish explorer Cortez conquered the Aztec City (pg. 23) and Pizarro conquered the Inca kingdom which caused a multitude of riches to be able to go over to Spain. Which, of course, made Spain seem glorious. When the French and Dutch noticed the way Spain was expanding and gaining wealth, they hoped to do the same. Neither the French or the Dutch wanted land, nonetheless, they had a desire to take part in trade. The trade would not only enhance the wealth of
Our department service scores decreased for the month of October, Service Representatives (85.1%) and Nursing (78.1%). In order to promote excellent patient care and improve our department’s services scores, we must all adhere to using AIDET consistently every time with every patient. AIDET is a communication tool that has been researched and proven to improve customer service. It is a job requirement and an expectation that every employee uses AIDET for every patient/family encounter.
...s per gallon. Carpooling also saves fuel not to mention your wallet. If you have empty seats in your vehicle, carpool with co-workers and alternate who drives and who pays for gas.
Eligible participants could earn $2 per day ($1 each way) for each day they carpooled to work. The program began as a three month pilot in 2010. The pilot resulted in a decrease in 298 daily auto trips based on logged passenger trips and a daily VMT reduction of over 9,000 miles per day. According to a follow up survey, 93 percent of participants continued carpooling after the pilot project ended. “Carpooling is inferior to driving alone because it requires an increase in travel time due to the need to pick-up and drop-off carpool members. Probably more importantly, carpoolers suffer from significant reduction in convenience due to the schedule rigidity which this mode usually entails”. In this study we start from the fact that if there are no compatible trip characteristics, namely origin and destination coordinates and time schedules it is not possible to maintain a stable system of carpooling. The question that arises is to what extent is this factor important for carpooling
Slugging also cuts commuting costs and improves the environment by reducing pollution caused by excessive vehicles on many of our nation’s most congested highways. This “casual carpooling” is becoming increasingly more popular in rural areas, while Slugging is more established in cities such as San Francisco and Washington D.C.
The world’s earliest extradition agreement was created in the year 1259 BCE by Ramessess ll of Egypt and Hittites. The agreement obligated both Ramessess and Hittites to send criminals and political figures back that have tried to flee to the other side. Extraditions have since grown to be bilateral agreements between nations in transferring criminals from one nation to another. Extradition is requested when an individual commits a crime within the country that is seeking extradition. The request of the extradition includes: the description of the individual, information on the case and the laws pertaining to the case. Each country must agree to extradite to each other for the process to take place. Canada only has fifty-one Canadian treaties with other countries. This Paper will argue that extradition laws in Canada are too slack due to Section 7 of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the need to seek assurances that the death penalty will not be used.
In the past few decades, the world has experienced heightened globalisation. During this period, organisations have prioritised setting up leaders capable of dealing with the ever-increasing involvedness of running their global operations. Overseeing global talent along with career paths is consequently a decisive challenge in lots of multinational organisations. Individuals as well as organisations perceive International assignments as a constructive way of developing global occupational competencies (Brewster & Suutari, 2005).
Right now, my significant other and I drive to work together and almost exclusively drive our more fuel-efficient vehicle which gets about twenty-four miles to the gallon. Sometimes we have to ride separately—and our other vehicle is an older minivan and only gets about eighteen miles per gallon of gas. There are very few public transportation options in Cedar Falls, where I currently live and the city is far too sprawled for me to bike to work. Our travels result in about three tons of CO2 emissions; while this is about a quarter of the average for a household like ours, it is unnecessarily high.
By more number of individuals utilizing one vehicle, carpooling decreases every individual's travel cost, for example, fuel cost, tolls, and the anxiety of driving. Notwithstanding the cash sparing by utilizing less gas, a few urban communities have started programs that remunerate carpoolers with money. The Clean Air Campaign, situated in Georgia, rouses carpooling with cash and prizes.
If you use public transport you spend on your journey as and when you need to travel, whereas if you own a car you are paying for it all the time, even if you are not using it, as insurance, tax and MOTs need constantly maintaining.