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At the end of the day the ability to connect with our patients boils down to how we’ve made them feel. For whatever the reason that brings someone to the hospital, doctor’s office or clinic there’s a pretty good chance the person isn’t feeling their best. The whole reason behind the medical field is to correct problems preventing someone from performing at their full ability. As practitioners of medicine, it is our responsibility to provide the best possible treatment for the individuals who have entrusted us with their health. However, there are barriers that can obstruct our ability to help those in need of our services. One of the biggest obstacles that we come up against preventing us from completing the tasks at hand, is ourselves.
How we interact with one another, the way we communicate and our ability to form relationships is completely subjective and on an individual basis. By being able to connect with others and form a relationship that goes beyond pill pushing and checking blood pressures, we as nurses can guarantee a better, more productive and meaningful experience for our patients. Joyce Travelbee’s Human-to-Human Relationships theory is an excellent model for us in doing just that.
Joyce Travelbee was a writer, an educator, with her focus in nursing in the psychiatric field. She obtained her Bachelor of Science in nursing education at Louisiana State University in 1956. She then completed her Master of Science from Yale in 1959. She started working on her doctoral program in 1973 but was unfortunately unable to complete the program due to her unexpected death at the age of 47 (Nursing Theories, 2013). Before her untimely death she published several articles and developed a well-known theory in nur...
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...ee, J. (1966). Interpersonal aspects of nursing. Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis
Human-to-Human Relationship Model. (2012). Retrieved October 10, 2013, from
http://currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/Joyce_Travelbee.html
Butts, J. B., & Rich, K. (2012). Nursing ethics: Across the curriculum and into practice.
Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett
Parker, M. E., & Smith, M. (2010) Nursing theories and nursing practice (3rd ed.). Philadelphia,
PA: F.A. Davis
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Rich, K. (2003). Point of view. Revisiting Joyce Travelbee’s question: what’s wrong with
sympathy?. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 9(6), 202-204
Travelbee, J. (1963). What do we mean by rapport?. The American Journal of Nursing, 63, 70-72
(“Human-to-Human Relationship Model,” 2012).
Upon the first point of contact between a nurse and patient, the way a nurse communicates through words, gestures or facial expressions can affect the patient's perception of the nurse. Communicating professionally helps to portray the nurse in a good light. This is important as having a positive perception of the nurse's image and behaviour is crucial to building patient trust — one of the key elements of a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship (Bell & Duffy, 2009; Wadell & Skarsater, 2007). The need for the establishment of therapeutic relationship is supported by th...
Thompson, I. E., Melia, K. M., & Boyd, K. M. (2006). Nursing Ethics: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier.
The nursing profession is considered both an art and a science. An example of the science of nursing is the theory and evidence based practice guidelines (EBP), which influence a nurses practice. The art of nursing is fluid of bringing science and patient care into nursing practice. Nurses in all levels of nursing educational programs should study nursing theory. According to Eun-Ok (2015) theory evaluation has declined and it is essential to developing nursing knowledge; which, leads to the development of nursing discipline. Nursing theory should be continually evolving as current health care trends evolve. The best way to accomplish this is through incorporating theory in academia and nursing
Parker M. E., & Smith M. C. (2010). Nursing theories and nursing practice (3rd ed.).
Nursing is a profession with different categories of nurses who provide nursing care. Nursing is also explained as interpersonal in nature, which means that it exists through interaction between human beings (Me llish & Paton, 1994:4). This definition means that nursing can only exist through interaction. The nurse interacts with his/her patients – for example when taking a nursing history from patients – and with other health team members as they give report to each other when they change shifts. The nurse should possess knowledge and skills to ensure attainment
Burkhardt, M. A., & Nathaniel, A. K. (2014). Ethics & issues in contemporary nursing (4th ed.). Stephan Helbra.
Davis J. Anne Diane Marsha and Aroskar A. Mila (2010). Ethical Dilemmas and Nursing Practice. Pearson
Therapeutic relationship is an essential part of nursing; it is the foundation of nursing (CNO, 2009). The National Competency Standard for Registered Nurses state that nurses are responsible for “establishing, sustaining and concluding professional relationship with individuals/groups.” Throughout this essay the importance of forming a therapeutic relationships will be explained. The process of building a therapeutic relationship begins from prior to time of contact with a patient, the interpersonal skills of the nurse; then the process includes skills required by the nurse to communicate effectively, including respect, trust, non-judgment and empathy. The way to portray these skills can be via verbal or non-verbal cues that are important to understand how they influence a person. The process and skills listed below are all relevant to nurses working in the contemporary hospital environment today.
McIntyre, M. & McDonald, C. (2014). Nursing Philosophies, Theories, Concepts, Frameworks, and Models. In Koizer, B., Erb, G., Breman, A., Snyder, S., Buck, M., Yiu, L., & Stamler, L. (Eds.), Fundamentals of Canadian nursing (3rd ed.). (pp.59-74). Toronto, Canada: Pearson.
Sieloff, C. L., & Raph, S. W. (2011). Nursing theory and management. Journal of Nursing Management, 19(8), 979-980. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2834.2011.01334.x
Pearson, A. (2008). Dead poets, nursing theorist and contemporary nursing practice. International Journal of Nursing Practice, (14), 1-2.
Tomey, A.M., & Alligood, M.R. (2006). Nursing theorists and their work (6th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Saunders Elsevier.
Alligood, M. R., & Tomey, A. M. (2010). Nursing Theorists and their work (7th ed.). Maryland Heights, MO: Mosby Elsevier.
Nursing is a field that requires constant review and transformation of its original scope of practice as the world also evolves into a more technological and interconnected society. Along history there had been astonishing breakthroughs and discoveries that have changed the course of action in the health care field. However, among all these changes the unique values that make up the essence of nursing continue to thrive. Some of these characteristics are empathy, establishment a holistic view of the patient, critical thinking and care through a trust relationship. This last aspect plays a crucial role in a successfully executed nursing process. Therefore, the present work aims to describe and explain the principles of Hildegard Peplau’s Interpersonal Theory and its implications in the nurse-client relationship through different nursing roles.
Meleis, A. I. (2007). Theoretical nursing: Development and progress (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.