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Holocaust facts for essays
Work camps during the holocaust essay
Holocaust facts for essays
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The Holocaust was a very hard period of time for Jews from 1933-1945. The Final Solution called for the removal of Jews and other undesirables from their homes and eventually moving them to concentration camps in big crowded cattle cars. There were really only two possible options for these prisoners which included being executed in the gas chambers. Concentration camps were a place for Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals, and the disabled to be held and put to work. They were brought to concentration camps because they did not meet Hitler's standards. There were many different ways prisoners were executed including being experimented on, thrown into fires, shot, and gassed.
In WW2 German physicians often conducted painful and deadly experiments on Thousands of jews. Dr. Josef Mengele, nicknamed the angel of death and the other Nazi doctors at the death camps tortured men, women and children and did medical
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experiments of unspeakable horror during the Holocaust. Victims were put into pressure chambers, tested with drugs, castrated, frozen to death. Children were exposed to experimental surgeries performed without anesthesia, transfusions of blood from one to another, isolation endurance.. The doctors made injections with lethal germs, sex change operations, removal of organs and limbs. A victim stated, “ Mengele ran a butcher shop - major surgeries were performed without anesthesia. Once, I witnessed a stomach operation - Mengele was removing pieces from the stomach, but without any anesthetic. Another time, it was a heart that was removed, again, without anesthesia. It was horrifying. Mengele was a doctor who became mad because of the power he was given. Nobody ever questioned him - why did this one die? Why did that one perish? The patients did not count. He professed to do what he did in the name of science, but it was a madness on his part ..."(Alex Dekel)The main reason they did experiments was to ensure ways of survival for German officers, doctors also conducted experiments just for curiosity. They wanted to find cures to different things such as hypothermia, disease, and how to remain in high altitudes for long periods of time. These experiments were often painful and deadly. The term Holocaust originated from the Greek word Holokauston which means sacrifice by fire( Rosenberg, history1900s) When Nazi soldiers knew other countries military was coming they shot as many jews as possible, threw them into fires, and fled with remaining jews who could handle the fleed.
The reason German soldiers shot so many jews before taking off is because the jews were far too weak to handle the trip. Germans did not have the time to kill the jews in any other way. The Officers also did not want leave any living jews because Germans did not want them to be liberated.”When the Germans knew the war was almost over, their hatred for jews was so overwhelming that they tried killing every last jew during the last few days of the holocaust. (Pariser, pg 31) Other times prisoners were forced to dig giant holes. When done digging, prisoners were asked to step into the hole and then shot. The holes were then covered. This was not a common form of execution because it took far too much time and too many resources. The prisoners were not worth the
bullets. Gassing was the most common form of execution. It was cheap, easy, and very effective. The Nazis had large air tight chambers where a poisonous gas was emitted into the air through openings in the roof. The camps used either Zyklon B, or carbon monoxide. Zyklon B is a gas that will suffocate you. This was often a more painful death. Carbon Monoxide was a more peaceful death. You become unconscious and died in your sleep. Gassing was a form of mass execution. A chamber could hold anywhere from 700- 800 prisoners. Upon arrival at concentration camps people were sorted into two lines.One line was of people who were going to work and the other line was to the gas chambers. Women, young children, and the elderly were the most common types of people sent to the chambers because they were unable to provide labor for the camps. These concentration camps were not a pleasant place for any any human being. About 11 million people men, women, and children lost their lives during this horrible period of time. Nazis killed about two thirds of all living jews in Europe. The Holocaust remains, and will continue to remain as the most horrific event to happen to a single group of people.
In conclusion the Holocaust was a horrible thing. It created a world war that could only be stopped by someone winning. The Jews and other prisoners got caught in the crossfire of this world war. The Jewish people and many other prisoners that were in the camps face starvation, selection, transport, and many other
The Holocaust was a horrible time for everyone involved, but for the Jews it was the worst. The Jews no longer had names they became numbers. Also they would fight and the S.S. would watch and enjoy. They lost all personal items, then forced to look and dress the same. This was an extremely painful and agonizing process to dehumanize the Jews. Which made it easier to take control of the Jews and get rid of them.
While being forced to live in Auschwitz they endured many cruel and harsh punishments. The main form of punishment was the gas chambers. These chambers were cells that were made underground and were able to be sealed. Zyklon-B was the poison used to gas and kill the Jewish people. “It takes about 10 minutes to kill 2,000 to 3,000 people in the gas chamber.” (Saldinger p.57) After gassing they would then be extracted from the chamber and taken to the crematorium where the bodies would be disposed of. Sometimes it wasn’t even the guards who would dispose of the bodies, most of the time it was the prisoners who were forced to extract their own people from the chambers. This was just one of the many forms of punishment; there were many more and some were just as bad.
Auschwitz Medical Experimentation. Over two hundred doctors participated in such research projects and experiments, sentencing between 70,000 and 100,000 people, held against their will, to death through experimentation. These were mostly Jews, but also gypsies, homosexuals and other minorities. They were thought to be inferior to the human race. Such practices became widely accepted and embraced by the Germans, due to the Nazis propaganda.
Many medical experiments went on during the holocaust, mostly in concentration camps. These subjects included Jews, Gypsies, twins, and political prisoners. The experiments included many of these people never survived many were killed for further examination. The Jewish people got the full wrath of the injections, inhumane surgeries, and other experimentations. Twins were also desirable in these experiments to show a controlled group. Gypsies and political prisoners were experimented with, because they were there for the Germans disposal. Thousands of people died in these horrible experiments. These experiments were performed to show how the Jewish race was inferior to the Aryan race.
In the Holocaust, the Nazis persecuted and murdered over 6 million Jews during a four and a half year period. By the 1930s the Nazis rose in power and all the Jews became victims. One of the ways the Nazis persecuted the Jews, was putting them into tight confined places called ghettos were they suffered for many years.
According to Merriam-Webster, a holocaust is a destruction involving widespread death, specifically by fire. In 1943, World War II was at its’ peak. At that time, Jewish people, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Soviet prisoners of war, and homosexuals were all herded like cattle into concentration camps by Adolf Hitler’s Nazi army. Hitler’s goal was to form what he believed to be a “superior” race known as Aryan. Hitler believed that the Aryan race (blond hair and blue eyes) was “superior” to these groups of people. According to Hitler, “When human hearts break and human souls despair, then from the twilight of the past, the great conquerors of distress and care, of shame and misery, of spiritual slavery and physical compulsion, look down and hold out their eternal hands to the despairing mortals. Woe to the people ashamed to grasp them!” Here, Hitler illustrates how the Aryans are “conquerors” above the “despairing mortals”. The Nazi party was led by Adolf Hitler, a manipulative and cruel dictator. Although John Boyne describes the appearance of the prisoners in Auschwitz, he leaves out significant details when describing Berlin’s setting in 1943, what the Auschwitz Concentration Camp was like, and how the people in the camps were treated.
In March of 1933 the first Nazi concentration camp was opened and by the end of World War II there was over 40,000 camps all together. While in these camps Jewish people were subjected to cruel and inhumane punishments
Along with Josef Mengele, other medical doctors joined the Nazi party and performed wicked medical experiments inside and outside concentration camps. Some other medical practitioners include Dr. Karl Brandt, Dr. Herta Oberheuser, Dr. Carl Clauberg, and Dr. Horst Schumann. These doctors not only performed experiments to help Germany’s military, they also experimented ways to advance their belief that the Aryan race is superior to all others. These doctors executed many unreasonable and vile experiments on the innocent victims of the Holocaust.
The Holocaust was one of the most horrifying crimes against humanity. "Hitler, in an attempt to establish the pure Aryan race, decided that Jews, Poles, Soviet prisoners of war, Roma (Gypsies), and homosexuals amongst others were to be eliminated from the German population. One of his main methods of exterminating these “undesirables” was through the use of concentration and death camps. In January of 1941, Adolf Hitler and his top officials decided to make their “final solution” a reality. Their goal was to eliminate the Jews and the “impure” from the entire German population. Auschwitz was not only the largest concentration camp that carried out Hitler's “final solution,” but it was also the most extensive. It was comprised of three separate camps that encompassed approximately 25 square miles. Although millions of people came to Auschwitz, it is doubted that more than 120,000-150,000 ever lived there at any one time. (Encyclopedia of the Holocaust)
Soon after Germany separated from Austria in March 1938, the Nazi soldiers arrested and imprisoned Jews in concentration camps all over Germany. Only eight months after annexation, the violent anti-jew Kristallnacht , also known as Night of the Broken Glass, pogroms took place. The Nazi soldiers arrested masses of male adult Jews and held them captive in camps for short periods of time. A death camp is a concentration camp designed with the intention of mass murder, using strategies such as gas chambers. Six death concentration camps exis...
The Holocaust caused many hardships for the Jews. The Jews had to live through concentration camps and try to survive for multiple years, the only two options were to be liberated or be killed. The Nazis dehumanized the Jews from people to nothing more than objects. In the book “Night” by Elie Wiesel, Eliezer and his father are brought to a concentration camp for Jews where they lose their family, go through torture, suffering, starvation, and lose their mental stability, just to survive. During the Holocaust, Jewish prisoners, along with Elie were dehumanized by the poor living conditions, being tortured, and changing their identities.
These camps were known as killing centers or extermination camps. The Nazis first took them to these camps in mass arrest. Many of the Jewish people were shot dead and the rest were used for forced labor. For the first few years of the war many Jews that lived in Germany emigrated and fled the country hoping that they wouldn’t be caught. Approximately six million Jews died at the cause of the Nazis.
The Holocaust was one of the most tragic and trying times for the Jewish people. Hundreds of thousands of Jews and other minorities that the Nazis considered undesirable were detained in concentration camps, death camps, or labor camps. There, they were forced to work and live in the harshest of conditions, starved, and brutally murdered. Horrific things went on in Auschwitz and Majdenek during the Holocaust that wiped out approximately 1,378,000 people combined. “There is nothing that compares to the Holocaust.” –Fidel Castro
Even before the recent unit about the Holocaust, most of the details about the Holocaust I knew. Despite being the “Jewish” Holocaust, they just made up the majority of the massacre. Prisoners of War, Homosexuals, the crippled, they all make up a portion of the Nazi’s sacrifice by fire. The German army had gone on a conquest of most of central Europe during WW2, and utilized much of the land they gained to create many varieties of their human-factories, more commonly known as Concentration Camps. While most camps were simply for the act of concentration, many were made for quick and efficient murder, and others were created as a transit station between camps. Regardless of the purpose, all had one thing in common: no prisoners inside were treated with any form of compassion. They were beaten, starved, and forced to work and live in incredibly harsh environments. Death was common in all camps, either due to starvation, sickness, or the fan-favorite, direct murder.