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History of bicycles essay
Transport in the 1750s
History of bicycles essay
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Bicycles and there booming impact on the Victorian Age It all started with a small idea then became one of the most popular inventions in the Victorian Era. It was the vélocipède or now know as the bicycle. Bicycles were changed several different times through a span of only a few years, which made bicycles a major focal point in the Victorian Age. Bicycles are famous for their two front wheels, which made maneuvering much more convenient, and it was a faster alternative for waiting for a carriage. The invention of bicycles evolved transportation and people's everyday life in a big way. Transportation in the Victorian era consisted mostly of horse pulled carriages, horses, and various type of railway carts, or trains in 1837-1901. In the
early years of the 1800’s the invention of the bicycle was developed and began to become a way of transportation (America on the Move). A man named Charles Baron von Drais de Sauerbrun was the man who developed a bicycle with a front wheel that was capable of being steered, with a padded seat, arm rest over the front wheel for balance, and this version of the bicycle was called the Velocipede. This name was used between 1818-1869 until the word bicycle was developed (America on the Move). However bicycles began to become discovered to be a dangerous luxury (America on the Move). “In the 1820’s the evolution of the bicycle ended almost as quickly as it began due to safety issues, and corks in the manufacturing” (America on the Move). The riders were sitting up to 1.5 metres off the ground, broken bones were all too common in the event of accidents (History Extra). Even worse, the position of the rider over the front axle meant that any sudden stop caused by hitting a stone would hurl the rider forward headfirst, Hitting the ground with their head, and sometimes this was fatal (History Extra). Not only were bicycles a booming invention in the early 1800’s, but also they were dangerous sometimes even considered fatal. The Invention of the bicycle impacted the life of the people in the Victorian Era in many significant ways. Bicycles were known as “Dandy Horses”, they were called this because they were similar to how you would use a horse for transportation (Victorian Bicycles). People were astonished that all you had to do was circulate pedals and you were on your way, never having to worry about your if you were on horseback and taking care of things like your horse getting tired, hungry or his waste needs.All that was really needed for riding a bike was a helmet, and well...money. Most people who had possession of this sophisticated invention were wealthy young men. However women as well began to get in on the cycling fun (Victorian Bicycles). “For the first time, there was a way for them to leave their houses and embrace their own autonomy without facing social suicide” (Kim Kelly). To men, the bicycle...was merely a new toy, another machine added to the long list of devices they knew in their work and play ( Kim Kelly). To women, it was a steed upon which they rode into a new world, a new beginning (Kim Kelly). Bicycles impacted the men by keeping their craving for new dangers in tact , but helped the women by giving them a gateway into a world they could call their own.
Farmers began to cultivate vast areas of needed crops such as wheat, cotton, and even corn. Document D shows a picture of The Wheat Harvest in 1880, with men on earlier tractors and over 20-30 horses pulling the tractor along the long and wide fields of wheat. As farmers started to accumilate their goods, they needed to be able to transfer the goods across states, maybe from Illinios to Kansas, or Cheyenne to Ohmaha. Some farmers chose to use cattle trails to transport their goods. Document B demonstrates a good mapping of the major railroads in 1870 and 1890. Although cattle trails weren't used in 1890, this document shows the existent of several cattle trails leading into Chyenne, San Antonio, Kansas City and other towns nearby the named ones in 1870. So, farmers began to transport their goods by railroads, which were publically used in Germany by 1550 and migrated to the United States with the help of Colonel John Stevens in 1826. In 1890, railroads expanded not only from California, Nebraska, Utah, Wyoming and Nevada, but up along to Washington, Montana, Michigan, down to New Mexico and Arizona as well. Eastern States such as New Jersey, Tennesse, Virginia and many others were filled with existing railroads prior to 1870, as Colonel John Stevens started out his railroad revolutionzing movement in New Jersey in 1815.
WriteWork. "The 19th Century 'Railroad Boom.'" WriteWork . N.p., 1 May 2003. Web. 28 Feb. 2011.
Transportation improved from the market revolution through many new inventions, railroads, steamboats, and canals. Pressure for improvements in transportation came at least as much from cities eager to buy as from farmers seeking to sell. The first railroad built was in 1792, it started a spread throughout the states. Cumberland which began to be built in 1811 and finished in 1852, known to be called the national road stretched over five hundred miles from Cumberland to Illinois. By 1821, there were four thousand miles of turnpike in the United States. Turnpikes were not economical to ship bulky goods by land across long distance across America, so another invention came about. Robert Fulton created steam boats in 1807; he named his first one ‘Clermont.’ These steam boats allowed quick travel upriver against the currents, they were also faster and cheaper. The steamboats became a huge innovation with the time travel of five miles per hour. It also stimulated agricultural economy of west by providing better access to markets at lower cost. While steamboats were conquering the western rivers, canals were being constructed in the northeastern states. The firs...
Both many successes and problems arose within these new industrial cities. One of these problems was that of the transportation issue. To some, the densely populated cities were difficult to navigate. Often having populations in the hundreds of thousands, these cities were only a few square miles in size. One of the first inventions created to tackle this problem was the omnibus. The omnibus was similar to a horse drawn carriage, except that it was much longer. "Putting the car on iron tracks then enabled the horses to pull more passengers at a faster clip through crowded city streets" (Henretta, 2009). An improvement over the omnibus came later in the form of the electric trolley. The trolley was a carriage th...
This time period also saw many new inventions that would change American society forever. Such things as the telephone, radio, and television are things that the average present day American could not imagine living without. But a hundred years ago people were amazed at such things. Railroads were now able to bring people all over the country while steam ships could bring you all around the world and airplanes could let you fly. The horseless carriage turned into the automobile.
The Victorian era is considered an era of rapid change and development in almost every field of science and politics. However, it is also known for being an era of contradictions. The era is known for its growth and prosperity, one of great political change and economic wealth. Major advancements were being made across all of the fields of science, technology, and medicine. As all of these were changing for the better, society and moral codes remained strict and outdated. Women were not allowed to wear revealing cloth...
The Victorian Era was under the Anglican Church. England was very religious, that they go to church twice every Sunday, and read the Bible. Religion was behind everything; they viewed the Bible as their foundation of moral behavior. They also believed that if all accepted “religion”, the morality would end the crime and poverty. Furthermore, Victorian education mostly focused on Religion
New technology is arriving every day. The greatest invention during this time was the steam engine. The creation of the steam engine was credited to James Watt. There had been other steam engines before James Watt’s, but none of them were efficient. Watt’s engine was the first efficient engine that could be used in a factory.
Roads, steamboats, canals, and railroads lowered the cost and shortened the time of travel. By making these improvements, products could be shipped into other areas for profit (Roark, 260). Steamboats set off a huge industry and by 1830, more than 700 steamboats were operating up and down the Ohio and Mississippi River (Roark, 261). Steamboats also had some flaws, due to the fact of deforesting the paths along the rivers. Wood was needed to refuel the power to the boat.
As the late 19th century progressed, technological ideas and inventions began to thrive. The notion that technology would impact life as we know it was an unbelievable idea to comprehend. People had no idea that something so simple such as the light bulb would become so vital to them and for century’s to come. Inventions such as, the typewriter, barbed wire, telephone, Kodak camera, and electric stove were created, however the major inventions created and use tremendously today are, Medicine, Electricity, and Transportation.
At the beginning of the industrial revolution in England during the mid-nineteenth century, the railroad was the most innovative mode of transportation known. The British Rail system was a forerunner in railroad technology, uses, and underground engineering. Though the rail system was extremely slow at first and prohibitively expensive to build and run, the British were not to be dissuaded in their pursuit of non-animal driven transportation. The most advanced mode of transportation prior to the introduction of the rail system was the horse drawn omnibus on a track, called a tram. This paper will examine the rail system from a cultural perspective, presenting the impact the railway had on everyday lives in Victorian London and its surrounding communities.
The Victorian Era started when Queen Victoria took the throne in 1837 and ended roughly the day she died in 1901. Victorian England “was a strictly patriarchal society” (Yildirim 2). It is common knowledge that during the Victorian era men and women had their own specific roles. It is also common knowledge to know that men had complete legal and economical control over the women (Mitchell 1, 142). Women were expected to stay at home to keep house and take care of the children.
The Victorian era was the time period after the Romantic era, it went from poems, plays
To start with, some information is in order about the Victorian Period itself. Queen Victoria, England’s longest reigning monarch, sat on the throne from 1837 to 1901. The span of time is referred to as the Victorian Period (Abrams 1860). At the death of Queen Victoria, her subjects reacted in such a way that they rebelled against many of the ideas put forward during her reign. Even her own country recognized her life and rule as a distinct historical period separated from the rest (Abrams 1861).
Some major inventions during 1876- 1903. One major invention is the airplane. The airplane has a huge effect today. It can take you from one country to another in just two hours. Another invention is the telephone. The telephone is used for communication, it was invented for faster communication, so you don't have to write a letter and wait for a response in