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Parental involvement in education summary
Parental involvement in education summary
Literature review on parental involvement in the education of their children
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As the son of two Korean immigrants, my educational experience consisted of exploration and experimentation. My entire extended family is comprised of immigrants and first generation Asian-Americans, so our knowledge on the US education system was very limited. With each grade I surpassed, I not only learned the academics but also how the education system functions. As an Asian-American student I can be the one to say that the experiences I have had differ drastically from my Caucasian, African-American, Latino, etc. Peers within education. Several factors of my upbringing and background affected my educational experience, the three most significant ones were social relationships, language, and culture. In any social institute, relationships …show more content…
Each culture contains stark differences between each other, whether those are languages, social structures, values, etc no two cultures are identical. The majority of Asian cultures are patriarchal and extremely conservative. My family was no different, I was raised in a conservative patriarchal Korean household with stiff rules and expectations. My upbringing was one factor that affected my life both socially and academically. Growing up in a Korean-American household consisted of abiding by conservative values while living and learning in a very liberal and erratic society. My parents advocated the importance of education and pushed me to excel in academics from a very early age, as most Asian-American families do. I felt that most Asian-American parents aimed for their kids to transcend in academics rather than in sports and other activities, dedicating a majority of their time and money on their child’s academic performance. My parents also aimed to influence my social life, dictating the number of times I was out with friends, who I was with, and what I was doing. I also felt that many Asian-American parents have a very protective and controlling mentality over their children. The upbringing that a student experiences is just as important, if not more, as the relationships the student builds independently, as our parents are the one constant influence that …show more content…
With little available guidance or mentorship, I spent the majority of my early academics figuring things out for myself and relying on my own capabilities to succeed. My approach to obstacles within school was trial and error. When first encountered with a task, whether a project, the SAT, or ACT I first attempt it with the best of my abilities, and if the results are unsatisfactory I regroup and prepare to try it again. My academic successes and failures can be attributed to the influences that were present in my life as well as my individual performance. Although individuals can have similar factors affecting their educational experiences, none are the same. Each student has their own set of factors that creates a distinct identity that is not associated with their race, ethnicity, or
Determination Generates Success Many people believe that students that encounter hard lives will commit academic sins. However, many professionals that successfully graduated college while having struggles in their lives, proved otherwise. In fact, Culpepper mentioned in his composition, “The Myth of Inferiority”, students might succeed in any academic institution, even if they experience hard lives (330). Also, he states that students with light loaded routines have the same chances to fail in college (330).
“In one study of 50 Western American mothers and 48 Chinese immigrant mothers, almost 70% of the Western mothers said either that ‘stressing academic success is not good for children’ or that ‘parents need to foster the idea that learning is fun.’ By contrast, roughly 0% of the Chinese mothers felt the same way. Instead, the vast majority of the Chinese mothers said that they believe their children can be ‘the best’ students, that ‘academic achievement reflects successful parenting,’ and that if children did not excel at school then there was ‘a problem’ and parents ‘were not doing their job.’ … Chinese parents spend approximately ten times as long every day drilling academic activities with their children. By contrast, Western kids are more likely to participate in sports teams” (Chua 5). Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua is an engulfing novel which clearly distinguishes the difference between Western style of parenting and the Chinese style of parenting. The quote stated above shows some of the statistics that we completed to write this book. The story is a breathless and emotional memoir of Amy Chua, consisting mostly her two daughters and husband. While the Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother appears to be about the battle between a parent and a child and the relationship they share, the author, Amy Chua, has actually implied that it is important for the children to start developing skills early on to benefit in the future as well as be successful in their lives.
Family loyalty is a strong Asian value. Family members are encouraged to do their best because failure would bring shame and embarrassment not only to them personally but to their whole family. Guilt and shame are the main techniques used to control behavior within the family. Americans emphasize personal goals, but the Asian culture encourages family harmony and success as a group. This can cause difficulties for Asian-American children who must fit in both at school and abide by the social rules at home as well.
It is not customary for the older generation of Asians to express their past experiences to the younger generation. Traditionally there is no interaction between parents and their children in expressing their feelings to them, but this is something they can learn. The younger generation wants to connect with the history of the parents’ ancestors and the stories of their family who emigrated to America. The younger generation is finding a way to fill the gap in order to connect with the older generation. They are maintaining closeness by living not so far away from each other. They keep this tradition alive because it is important to tie them together as a big family. Asians always keep family togetherness to tie them close. Asian parents have sacrificed themselves to immigrate to America to make their kid’s lives better. They are willing to do anything to help their children have a better life than they had. Until this day, Asian parents keep their traditions in order to provide their kids with as much as they can for them to have a better life. This is a tradition of passing on to their children’s children as Bo’s ma wanted to provide food for him. Even though they seem emotionally remote and don’t speak about their past to their kids, they do not want their children to suffer as they did. The younger generation needs to actively trace their history because the history that shaped their parents is the
Western parenting is a compelling illustration of not forcing children to get A’s, but letting the kids themselves figure out how to improve their grades as well as make adjustments from downs. Western parents are more likely to give more care and encouragement to their kids, even if the kids can’t meet their expectations. In the article “America’s Top Parent”, Kolbert claims that, “Americans have always been told to encourage their kids. This, the theory goes, will improve their self-esteem, and this, in turn, will help them learn. ”(1)
Dr. John Jerrim, a reader in education and social statistics at the Institute of Education at the University of London believes that, “in Asia, at least, students are set up for success: through an emphasis on hard work, the desire to succeed, a conductive environment and a teaching style that, despite criticism, delivers results.” In an attempt to get the students the best schooling they possibly can, Asian administrators instill in them that working hard is an important quality and something to use as students progress to the work force. Obviously, Asians feel the necessity of schooling and take to heart the seriousness of great education (Rohaidi). As a result of their great appreciation for schooling, people believe that Asians are smart and never consider that there could be more to them than meets the eye. Never realizing that there could be more to a person than the information in their head. Asians are clumped together as if they are a sheet of paper with only two sides. One side holds their Asian roots and the other shows their knowledge. To go along with that, it is a commonly held belief that Asians are only smart because they are Asian. Many people never link it to their hard work and dedication (Markman). Asians are an important part of our society and should be acknowledged for their intelligence, but also for their great addition to
are taught by their parents that determination and persistency are the keys to academic achievements. In addition, many Asian parents are extremely involved and invested in their children’s education. For many first-generation immigrant and refugee parents, they believe the way to realize the American dream is through higher education and professional status. They encourage t...
People form East Asian immigrate to the Unite States, which is an ethnic cultural crucible, that only is a small ethnic group. However, they have been considered to be different from other minority ethnic groups because of their high school achievement. According to Huang, Asians get higher score than whites get at schools, especially in mathematics, science and other technical areas(cited from Pang, Han,& Pang,2011; Peng& Wright,1994). As immigrants, Asian American are not only adjusting themselves to acculturation, but also bringing and keeping their own culture, habits, behaviors, and belief system. The questions are: Are there any relations between culture and achievement in Asian American family education?
In an earlier study, Sue and Morishma (1982) found that East Asian American students showed higher level of anxiety than non-Asian students. The authors concluded that there are increasing rates of depression, school dropout, substance abuse, and juvenile delinquency among East Asian American adolescents. Also, according to Aldwin and Greenberger (1987), Korean students were significantly more depressed than European American students, as well as the participants’ perceived parental traditionalism was related to higher levels of depression among the Korean participated students. Okazaki (1997) measured differences in depression and social anxiety among East Asian American and European American college students. The author found that East Asian students were significantly higher on both measures of depression and anxiety than European American students. In addition, in a current study, Young and his colleagues (2010) concluded that Korean American students are more depressed than Chinese American, other Asian American, and Caucasian students. Also, the authors suggested that cultural norms and intergenerational conflict may contribute Asian American children have more depressive symptoms (Young et al., 2010). Thus, adapting Young et al.’s perspective, I consider perceived cultural norms and
Parsasirat, Z., Montazeri, M., Yusooff, F., Subhi, N., & Nen, S. (2013). The Most Effective Kinds of Parents on Children’s Academic Achievement. Asian Social Science, 9(13), p229.
Because of this example, Asian Americans are held to a higher standard which sets them apart from any other Americans. Because of this high standard that is set, most Asian Americans will prove themselves when they become successful. When one looks at the model minority myth from an inside perspective, it is only noticed that the members of this group are placed under specific expectations when it comes to academic success (Zhou 2004). This can unintentionally cause barriers for Asian Americans when they want to achieve their success
Like the formation process of identity, BRI follows a similar structure. Racial identity are also influenced in school systems and who is teaching the curriculum to the adolescence. Students of different racial backgrounds express feelings of teachers expecting lower academic expectation in comparison to white students. Following, school systems do not have a great deal of diversity within their staff. This impacts all young adolescence directly and indirectly who come from different racial backgrounds (DeCuir-Gunby,
McNamara and Burns (2009) stated that almost half of all Asian Americans have a college degree. This serves to enhance the image of the group and make the majority more accepting of them. What is missed in this statistic, is more than half do not have a college degree. The successes of Asian Americans does make most citizens more open and willing to accept them, but at the same time it ignores the struggles that some Asian Americans face (McNamara & Burns, 2009). His can led a majority of people to feel that Asian Americans do not face any struggles to be accepted and succeed in the United
One of the factors that influences identity is the culture a human being was raised in. There are many different types of cultures on Earth, and each culture has its own set of norms. These set of norms puts pressure of the human being to act in a certain way. This, as a result, influences
The academic journey from my childhood up to my ongoing college experience was an important role in defining who I am as an individual. Like any other person, I eventually gained the understanding and importance of essential qualities like time management, work ethic, developing strong mental mindset, and many other things throughout my years of education. Fortunately for me, I became aware of these things much earlier than my peers around me. However, being aware of these things was only a fraction towards success. Over time I’ve realized that the most critical part of success was gaining the discipline and willpower to apply these lessons and concepts.