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Gwen Harwood
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The well-acclaimed poem “Suburban Sonnet”, written by the talented author Gwen Harwood successfully portrays the disillusions that 1950s Australia has us to believe about their culture. Harwood addresses the past ethical issue of misogyny and patriarchy with a variety of techniques to meet her goal of sharing her experiences as an Australian mother. One instance of the text which captured this is in the poet’s dejected tone as she conveys to the reader. This has identified in the quote, “She practices a fugue, though it can matter to no one now if she plays well or not.” Lines 1-2. By using the example above, the author effectively implied to readers that in reality women faced oppression in society through a common neglect towards their role
as mother figures. As a result, audiences should feel empathetic for the disparities in the past as it tarnished the nation’s obscure image. In addition, the use of symbolism and imagery in the concluding lines of the poem further reiterate the attitudes, values and beliefs toward women within the patriarchal community. At the time, the discourse sparked many debatable policies and ideas that many females could not argue. Gwen Harwood highlights this in the excerpt, “… a sprung mousetrap where a mouse lies dead.” Line 12. When she used the metaphor, it drew a comparison between the woman’s melancholic rigmarole of suburban life to a mouse caught in a trap. In a nutshell, this illustrates that no matter what happens, the woman cannot escape her dreary turmoil. Overall, in “Suburban Sonnet”, the poet has managed to paint an unmistakable image of what it is truly like living as an Australian woman in the 50’s suburbia.
“Who am I?” is the question raised by Gwen Harwood in her poem, ‘Alter Ego’. Gwen Harwood’s poems explore societal positions and expectations of women in the 1950s which are derived from her own experiences. Though most of her poems have an underlying theme of grief, loss, love and the passing of time, which is explored through her reflecting on her childhood, some are also about self-discovery. ‘Alter Ego’ and ‘The Glass Jar’ are two examples of poems about self-discovery. The 1950s wasn’t the greatest era for female creativity, might it be art or literature which is why most artists and writers sold their material under male pseudonyms as did Gwen Harwood.
In addition to Silvey and Lawrence’s examination of racial bias, they also explore gender basis in Australian society. Lawrence questions the viewer with regards to the treatment of Susan’s body, with how would the men have reacted to the situation if it was a male. Lawrence also bring to the attention of the viewer sexist ideology in the town. A similar question is raised with the readers of ‘Jasper Jones’ as Silvey questions the treatment of Laura by Jasper and Charlie. Although, Silvey highlights the importance of the imposing question that if Charlie found Laura without Jasper; how would the town have acted towards Charlie? The comparison between the gender and racial inequality gaps present in these texts demonstrates the progression that has been made between the 1960’s and the mid 2000’s, however makes apparent that the gap is still a prominent issue in contemporary
Hotel Sorrento is both a vivid and moving play, which explores the concept of loyalty both to family and to Australia. Rayson describes it as a ‘sweet pensive sadness.’ She states ‘I wanted to write a play of ideas; something which would send an audience out into the night with all sorts of things to talk about over coffee.’ As a reader we are positioned to assess the contrasting views of characters that oppose ideas as to whether Australia has changed or not. The play is set in the 1980s and this was a time when Australia was experiencing a dramatic change in the way in which women were seen as.
The Harwood’s poem, ‘Boxing Day’ (2003), is centred on a mother, who is cleaning up after her children the day following Christmas. The mother figure in this poem is represented as a person who is ‘too tired to move’ and in this state, is reflecting on a life of past happiness she once may have enjoyed. In the opening stanza, the mother is portrayed as a traditional 1960’s housewife, ‘framed in the doorway: woman with a broom’, which reads almost as a position that carries a stigma for women being seen as more than just housewives to cook, clean and keep her family happy.
Influenced by the style of “plainspoken English” utilized by Phillip Larkin (“Deborah Garrison”), Deborah Garrison writes what she knows, with seemingly simple language, and incorporating aspects of her life into her poetry. As a working mother, the narrator of Garrison’s, “Sestina for the Working Mother” provides insight for the readers regarding inner thoughts and emotions she experiences in her everyday life. Performing the daily circus act of balancing work and motherhood, she, daydreams of how life might be and struggles with guilt, before ultimately realizing her chosen path is what it right for her and her family.
...ct, detrimental attitudes towards women is still seen in Australian society. They are portrayed as nothing more than mere sexual objects of the male’s desire. Enright wrote this play to reveal to the reader how Australian culture is unrefined, must evolve to keep up with change, and has flaws that are detrimental to the lives of youth and the wellbeing of society. How can be that it’s ok to horrifically rape, a fifteen-year-old young woman, and a community thinks nothing of it? How can it be that a male can murder, a fifteen year-old young women, just because she won’t have sexual intercourse with him? I don’t understand this disgusting mindset of this male youth culture. What I do know is this, if this idea of women as nothing more than mere sexual objects is continued in male culture, than acts such as the gang rape and murder of Tracey will be endorsed.
Throughout the world, there are rudimentary gender characteristics, both physical and psychological, that differentiate a man from a woman. However, some people do not associate themselves with these stereotypical characteristics. Notwithstanding the amount of progress achieved in the past few decades, gender stereotypes are still solemn. Qualities like strength, intellect and sexual deviance are usually associated with men, while qualities like irrational, emotional and insecure are more relevant to women. In Sylvia Plath’s “Daddy” and Dorothy Livesay’s “The Unquiet Bed”, each poet captures the expression of female
As the world progresses, attitudes and values constantly change, like the wind. Flowing through the depths of our inner morality and beliefs. Welcome back to another episode of Poetry Aloud, where I talk about poetry… aloud. Today I will be discussing how Victorian poets are able to illustrate this changeable nature of attitudes and values within their world through highlighting our most prevalent desires that unlock the true beast of humanity, thus exploring humanity’s transforming perspectives as society progresses. Letitia (La tee sha) Elizabeth Landon’s The Marriage Vow highlights
Throughout a collection of Gwen Harwood’s poems is the exploration of women during the 1950’s-90’s and their roles in society as it evolved in its acceptance of allowing a woman equal say in her identity. (struggling to end this essay)
In society, there has always been a gap between men and women. Women are generally expected to be homebodies, and seen as inferior to their husbands. The man is always correct, as he is more educated, and a woman must respect the man as they provide for the woman’s life. During the Victorian Era, women were very accommodating to fit the “house wife” stereotype. Women were to be a representation of love, purity and family; abandoning this stereotype would be seen as churlish living and a depredation of family status. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story "The Yellow Wallpaper" and Henry Isben’s play A Doll's House depict women in the Victorian Era who were very much menial to their husbands. Nora Helmer, the protagonist in A Doll’s House and the narrator in “The Yellow Wallpaper” both prove that living in complete inferiority to others is unhealthy as one must live for them self. However, attempts to obtain such desired freedom during the Victorian Era only end in complications.
In 1979, Caryl Churchill wrote a feminist play entitled Cloud Nine. It was the result of a workshop for the Joint Stock Theatre Group and was intended to be about sexual politics. Within the writing she included a myriad of different themes ranging from homosexuality and homophobia to female objectification and oppression. “Churchill clearly intended to raise questions of gender, sexual orientation, and race as ideological issues; she accomplished this largely by cross-dressing and role-doubling the actors, thereby alienating them from the characters they play.” (Worthen, 807) The play takes part in two acts; in the first we see Clive, his family, friends, and servants in a Victorian British Colony in Africa; the second act takes place in 1979 London, but only twenty-five years have passed for the family. The choice to contrast the Victorian and Modern era becomes vitally important when analyzing this text from a materialist feminist view; materialist feminism relies heavily on history. Cloud Nine is a materialist feminist play; within it one can find examples that support all the tenets of materialist feminism as outlined in the Feminism handout (Bryant-Bertail, 1).
Sonnet To My Mother by George Baker Most near, most dear, most loved, and most far, Under the huge window where I often found her Sitting as huge as Asia, seismic with laughter, Gin and chicken helpless in her Irish hand, Irresistible as Rabelais but most tender for The lame dogs and hurt birds that surround her,- She is a procession no one can follow after But be like a little dog following a brass band. She will not glance up at the bomber or condescend To drop her gin and scuttle to a cellar, But lean on the mahogany table like a mountain Whom only faith can move, and so I send O all her faith and all my love to tell her That she will move from mourning into morning.
In Charlotte Smith’s Elegiac Sonnets, Smith uses nature as a vehicle to express her complex emotions and yearning for a renewal of her spirit. Utilizing the immortal characteristics of spring and the tempestuous nature of the ocean, Smith creates a poetic world that is both a comfort and a hindrance to her tortured soul. Even while spring can provide her with temporary solace and the ocean is a friend in her sorrow, both parts of nature constantly remind her of something that she will never be able to accomplish: the renewal of her anguished spirit and complete happiness in life once more. Through three of her sonnets in this collection, Smith connects with the different parts of nature and displays her sensible temperament with her envy over nature’s ability to easily renew its beauty and vitality.
In conclusion, David Lodge managed to embody the concrete term of feminism. Through the character of Robyn Penrose, he creates the breakup of the traditional Victorian image of woman.“ `There are lots of things I wouldn 't do. I wouldn 't work in a factory. I wouldn 't work in a bank. I wouldn 't be a housewife. When I think of most people 's lives, especially women 's lives, I don 't know how they bear it. ' `Someone has to do those jobs, ' said Vic. `That 's what 's so depressing. ' ”(Lodge
Jane’s education at Lowood provides a foundation for her rise through the ranks of society and alters the predetermined course of action for Victorian women. Consequently, Jane is raised among a class higher than her own with the Reeds’, and although they are family, they make sure Jane understands her social position is not on the same level. Ironically, Jane is afforded the ability to go to a private school at Lowood and receive an upper class education. “Gendered performances become acts that are increasingly tied to material wealth, and the text suggests that only the middle and upper classes can afford the costly performance of gender” (Godfrey,...