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Role of leader in organization
CHARACTERISTICS FOR GROUP decision making
Role of leader in organization
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Question 1 living in a modern society, often times we are given with task that we must complete in given period, and sometimes we are given task that is too much for us to handle on our own. With that, we are required to form groups with other individuals and work together to complete such given task as working in groups will significantly reduce the time required as well as the workload to complete such task.
In every group, we are required elect a group leader as he plays an important role to steer the group towards right direction. One of the main role of a leader is to identify the needs and goals that must achieve in completing a task. Task need are the criteria that must be understood and fulfilled in order to complete it.
On top of that, the group leader also bears the responsibility to maintain the team. This is to ensure the smooth running of the group. Besides that, the group leader should segregate the work load amongst the group member. Furthermore, the group leader has the responsibility to resolve problems that might occur during the process. Such problem can be divide into two groups, problems caused by external factor and internal factor. Problems caused by an external factor can be of many variables such
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From minor decision such “what should I wear to work today” to major decision that could potentially change our life. Decision making is a fundamental mental process of our brain to identifying and choosing alternatives based on values and preferences of the decision makers. In other words, decision making is the conclusion we make based on creative and critical thinking, evaluation and analyzation of variables, and the reasoning supporting the conclusion. However, sometimes our decision will be affected by personalities, characters, tendencies and emotions. These criteria don’t just change the course of our decision making, but it also might severely affect the result of our
The primary roles that were incorporated into group were defined by the leaders of group. Those leaders included the social workers and group psychologists, as well as students when appropriate. The leaders focused on task and maintenance roles, such as; coordinator, elaborator, evaluator, information seeker, initiator/contributor, opinion giver, procedural technician, encourager, gatekeeper, harmonizer, and standard setter. The individual roles was primarily the dominator. Due to the dominator portion of group, it changed the atmosphere and will be discussed later.
Leadership can be defined as the way through which one individual has impacts and influences the attitudes and behavior of other people at a workplace. The tasks of leaders in corporations include organizational as well as departmental activities. Leaders are responsible fr coordination of these activities so as to reach the goals successfully by motivating and inspiring team members. (DUYGULU, Ethem and Ciraklar, Nurcan, 2008). Besides, leaders are supposed to resolve issues by avoiding conflicting situations related to work and strive to boost progress on achieving the overall objectives of a company. Moreover, great leaders provide the required knowledge,
Leadership is the act of influencing a group of people to work together on one accord to accomplish a goal. A team leader is a chosen/ appointed person who provides guidance, instruction, direction and purpose to a group of individuals, the team, for the sole objective of achieving a goal or group of mutual goals.
Leadership is an important element in the functioning of group interactions toward an organized goal. Leadership has been defined in many different ways by sociologists and social psychologists alike, numbering too many to discuss here. The most common element found in these definitions is "that leadership involves a process of influence between a leader and followers to attain group, organizational, or societal goals" (Hollander, 1985). In small group interactions, leadership is usually an assigned status, with the "followers" designating, both consciously and subconsciously, someone as a leader. This is a person who, according to the group members, is believed to have those characteristics which are most suited to accomplish the task and objectives of the group (Bales and Slater, 1955). Much of the available early research that I was able to attain focused on leadership and the concept of leadership in terms of political situations. When viewed from a political standpoint, the study of leadership pertains to the analysis of relationships between those who possess power and those who don't possess power (power will be discussed in det...
Group context: Leadership occurs in a group context. It takes place in groups and involves the process of influencing individuals in the group who have a common purpose.
Dynamic leader with proven analytical and critical thinking skills. Expertise in morale and team building. Collaborative team player who develops strategic business relationships through effective coaching and communication. Astute business partner who delivers results to impact the bottom line.
Leadership plays a major role in determining the success or failure of an organization. Leadership skills can be developed, and learned. Everyone at some point in their life will be asked to be a leader. For instance, arranging an outing with peers, subordinate or family members. This person can be appointed or volunteer. To source for ideas, locations, shortlisting the ideal places and discuss with group members.
Moreover, individual actions are constrained by political, social, bureaucratic, environmental and context. Hence this limits the importance of individuals’ personal characteristic. What is important is the situation in which individual characteristics are important. In order to completely understand decision makers we must analyze and appreciate what drives a person, the innate characteristics that can consist of an individual belief system, motives, decision and interpersonal style, ethnic background, and genetic makeup.
After analyzing my fears regarding group leadership, I have become aware of the many different techniques that are used in helping future counselors develop the skills they need to become a competent group leaders. Although task, psycho-educational, counseling, and psychotherapy groups require a different individual leadership style, there is one thing that they all require of a leader, the competence to administer and conduct the group in a manner that will be beneficial for all its members.
My biggest personal leadership failure occurred earlier this year when I worked at Einstein Bros Bagels at Coffman Union. I stayed there from January until April making and serving bagels to customers. However, I had the morning shift, the busiest period of the day. Long lines would form every time I was there, and sometimes I couldn’t catch up. One day in April, my co-worker, a veteran making bagels, was absent, and someone who didn’t have as much experience replaced her. What followed was a mess. My team chemistry with the replacement was dreadful, and a ton of people had to wait a while for their orders. My manager saw the incident, and after my shift was over, he gave me the option of leaving my job. I accepted, but my self-confidence was in a state that was beyond repair. It was one of the first times that I felt I let others down with my work performance. I learned that I shouldn’t expect to be great at everything and that I should analyze my weaknesses before taking on something challenging.
Humans are constantly making decisions during their daily life. According to Huffington Post, an average person makes around 35,000 decisions per day. From choosing which shirt to wear to important life decisions that have long-lasting effects, the decision-making process is very complex. There are mainly two types of decision-making methods. The first method is using intuition, which is taking a decision with one’s “gut” feeling or what it seems to be right without thinking about it logically. The second way of taking a decision is through reason, which carefully analyzing all the data and using logic to conclude to a decision, which is the go-to method when taking important lifelong decisions. Different areas of the brain are responsible
My observation at Squadron Line Elementary School was remarkable. Rebecca was very knowledgeable and she really provided us good insight on what it is like to be a pediatric OT. Being able to see different treatment approach facilitated to different ages was a great learning opportunity. Rebecca’s intervention was tailored and individualized to address the child’s needs. We were able to see many different areas being addressed, such as the use of AT, handwriting, and gross and fine motor skills. It was also interesting to see how she handled the situation when the children started getting bored. She incorporated what she knew they are interested in and was able to keep them engaged the whole time. It was very eye opening to be able to see the
A group can be define as ‘any number of people who (1) interact with one another; (2) are psychologically aware of one another and (3) perceive themselves to be a group’ (Mullins, L, 2007, p.299). Certain task can only be performed by combined effort of a group. Organisation can use groups to carry out projects, which will help to achieve its overall aim. However, for the group to be successful they must understand what is expected of them and have the right skill to complete the task. . (Mullins, L, 2006)
Leadership is something that is really needed by all of the individual as well as to the organizations. The word leader has been derived from the leadership, which means a person that leads towards something so that the follower could achieve the goals. There are a number of the theories and the studies that have explored the importance of the leaders to the organization. The nations on the other side are also in need of someone who could lead them toward getting the goals. Leaders have the visions that are necessary for achieving the set destination. There is no place of the world where there is no need of leaders. It will be justified to say that due to leaders the hard and the difficult goals become simpler and easier to achieve. (Haslam, Reicher, & Platow, 2015)
Several experiments and researches have been conducted that have focused on how people behave in groups. The findings have revealed that groups affect peoples’ attitudes, behavior and perceptions. Groups are essential for personal life, as well as in work life.