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Gender wage gap thesis
Historical trends of gender wage inequality within the workplace
Gender wage gap thesis
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What is the gender wage gap? How does it affect you? The gender wage gap is the difference between women’s and men’s earnings. This pay gap has been in existence since before the 1960s. Although the gender wage gap still persists, it has narrowed immensely over the years. The wage gap affects women, men, and families. The wage gap should not exist anymore; it is time for equal pay for both men and women. Even though women are more likely to leave jobs to raise their children than men, the wage gap is unfair and needs to be eliminated by creating laws based on equal gender pay because the wage gap devalues women's work and women are paid less for the same work as men.
Women and men attend the same colleges and receive the same level of education
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The first thing that can be done to solve this problem is put in place stricter laws to eliminate the gender wage gap. With stricter laws, the gender wage gap will practically diminish. The Equal Pay Act of 1963 was set in place to end gender discrimination in the work place by John F. Kennedy (Equal Pay Act 1). Since this act was signed about 55 years ago, the wage gap has decreased by about 20 cents (Equal Pay Act 1). However, this change is not big enough because women are still being paid 18 cents less than men (Equal Pay Act 1). This means that women are still being paid less than men even with this act in place. Stricter laws need to be put in place which will punish employers who do not pay men and women equally (Carter 1). There are too many loopholes within all the equal pay acts created that allow employers to pay women less than men without facing consequences. As employers continue to pay unequally, the epidemic continues. Without stricter laws the wage gap will continue affecting everyone (Closing the Gender Wage Gap 1). The wage gap does not only affect women, but also families. The wage gap costs a woman and her family lost wages, reduced pensions and reduced Social Security benefits (Equal Pay Act 1). American families are relying now, more than ever, on the wages of women. The gender wage gap will continue to affect everyone unless stricter laws, policies, and acts are put in …show more content…
Women are often paid less than men because women are more likely to temporarily leave their jobs because of childbirth (Mayer 1). Women take necessary time off work for unpaid maternity leave or to raise children which causes an immediate loss of wages. Along with the immediate loss of wages, there are also long-term losses of retirement or pension contributions. Women take more time off work than men, often switching from full time to part time in order to raise their family (Miller 1). Time taken off work by women causes a wage gap between men and women because women are often the caretakers of the home. After the first child, women’s gross earnings quickly drop about 30 percent, and never fully recover (Friedmann 1). In the long term, mothers earn about 20 percent less (Friedmann 1). Women’s time off work to have a family and raise their children creates the issue that they have been out of the workforce for years and have less experience than men. These two factors cause women to not be paid the same as men. Overall, there are reasons why the wage gap exists and why it could possibly
Though any pay disparity between women and men is a pressing issue, the “wage gap” is much more complicated than people believe because of misleading statistics, unaccounted for variables, and the different social and economic choices of men and women. The common idea that women make 77 cents on every dollar men make in the workplace is very misleading. It is true, however, this statistic ignores any factors that justify different pay. The wage gap is just the difference
Equal pay is a family issue. Women are a huge part of the United States labor force and they are working in positions in fields that are largely dominated by men. When a woman is not paid fairly they do not suffer alone their entire family suffers. To make sure there is a change people most start voting for more wage equality legislation and for the younger population that cannot vote yet they can help the change by speaking out against the wage gap since they are the generation of technology.
The wage gap is a major issue that is constantly brought up in the work place. Numerous people use the term “wage gap” to state how gender can affect somebody 's income. There has always been an understanding that men typically made more money than women. For a long time, women were not allowed to work; therefore men were in charge of “bringing home the bacon”. However, times have changed and there are various situations where a household is centered off a women’s’ income. Females can become single mothers who have a responsibility to care for a child(s). Responsibilities can include monthly payments of water and electric bills and even weekly payments towards groceries. Women have to acquire enough money so that they are able
Under the Equal Pay Act of 1863, the gender wage gap supposedly no longer exists, but the facts are that “as of 2012 women in the U.S. earn 77 cents to a man's dollar” (ProQuest Staff). Men try to justify this unjust statistic by saying that “wage gap isn't necessarily the result of discrimination” (ProQuest Staff). Although, there is no logical reasoning behind it. When women are actually given the same jobs as men they may be paid the same but typically, they are not able to reach the higher positions in the company that men do. Even with their 77 cents to a man’s dollar, “women still tend to bear a larger responsibility for child care and other household matters within families” (Mazorelle). Women are not given the opportunity to earn as much as men and then they still have to take on a majority of the responsib...
Additionally, we believed men deserved to have higher power by getting more money than women. After some research, we think it’s not fair that women make less than men who have the same education and the same job. In the long run, it can make it hard for women to support their families. We found out that the gender pay gap is a “complex issue with many causes”, which are often inter-related. It seems that the direct cause of this issue is discrimination. We also found out that inequality starts early; just one year out of college, college-educated women working full-time earned $32,000 compared to $42,000 for college-educated men working
Three main factors that are a part of wage gap besides race or gender are, skills, education, and experience. • (Source #3) This year’s election can highly affect the wage gap, and woman equality depending on whom gets elected. • (Source #3) ” At the nation's founding, women made an argument for female citizenship based on their role as mothers: in a republic, the civic duty of women is to raise sons who will be virtuous citizens.”
The wage gap not only represents gender discrimination in the workplace, it also reflects the ongoing issue of racial discrimination. While white women do typically earn less than white men, they out earn the majority of female colored workers in America. The average African American female makes only 64 cents for the white man’s dollar. Additionally, Hispanic women receive only 54 cents to their white male coworker’s dollar (Hegewisch para. 9).
A number of factors have contributed to the gap between men’s and women’s wages. These include: occupational segregation of women into low paying jobs; lower levels of unionization for women and attitudinal barriers that have kept women from achieving equality in the workplace and undervaluation for women’s work.
Gender Pay Gap also referred to as Gender wage gap, gender income difference or male-female income difference refers to the difference between the earning of men and women (Victoria, 2006). The European Union defines the Gender Pay gap as the difference between men and women’s hourly earnings (OECD, 2012). The difference may be measured on hourly, weekly, monthly, or yearly earning. The difference is expressed as a percentage of the men’s earning. However, the difference varies from one industry to another, from one country to another and from one age group to another. On average, men earn higher than women do across different sectors and nations.
After reading the article, “The Gender Wage Group Lie” by Hanna Rosin I was able to learn a lot about the “gender wage gap” which I had not previously known. Rosin begins her article by quoting the line, “women are paid 77 cents on the dollar for doing the same work as men” which many people have expressed, even President Obama in his latest campaign. By doing this she sets up her article to reveal the truths behind this infamous quote comparing the median “gender wage gap” of men vs women. Rosin first compares the “full-time” aspect in which she informs the reader that men tend to work more hours than women, stating, “We could be comparing men working 40 hours to women working 35”. This would lead to an invalid approach to compare the “gender wage gap”.
One cannot begin the discussion of the gender pay gap without defining it. Simply put, the gender pay gap is the inequality between men and women's wages. The gender pay gap is a constant international problem, in which women are paid, on average, less than that of their male counterparts. As to whether gender pay gap still exists, its exactness fluctuates depending on numerous factors such as professional status, country and regional location, gender, and age. In regards to gender, in some cases, both men and women have stated that the gap does not exist.
The sexism and inequality intertwined with the work force is still a big problem today. Unlike in the early 1900’s, there is closer to an equal ratio of men to women in the work force. But women are still more present in typical jobs such as secretaries, nurses, and waitresses, whereas men are more present in jobs such as construction, CEO’s, and politicians. I experienced something similar at my place of work. I’m a barista at my local coffee shop, and all of my coworkers are female. Any time my boss is hiring, there are very few male resumes that come in. But if there are any mechanical problems, the first person she calls is her husband or father to come and fix it. This clear division between men and women is one of the causes of the gender gap. The gender gap is the difference in pay between men and women who work the same job. Unless something changes soon, the chances that I will be paid less than a male doing the same job in my future
Today, many women are head of household and with the help of legislation like the Paycheck Fairness Act and the recognition by society that the gap is real, they would be able to better their lives as well as the lives of their families. The difference between pay adds up and women in the workforce lose a lot more than they think, “When women, who make up nearly half of the workforce, bring home less money each day, it means they have less for everyday needs of their families, and over a lifetime of work, for less savings for retirement” (Curtis). This gap hinders women from fully providing for their families. As stated in the article “Closing Gender Wage Gap Would Add Billions to Economy,” by Dan Cook, when women are being paid less than men, it causes money to be distributed unevenly and leads women to work at lower paying and less productive jobs than they otherwise would, which causes a hold on
The wage gap between men and women is widely recognized, however there also exists a gap between mothers and women without children. While full-time working women without children earn 7 percent less than their male colleagues, mothers earn 23 percent less (Nelson 20). Even after controlling factors such as education, work commitment, and timing of return to the workforce after giving birth, working mothers earn 3% to 5% less than women without children (Miner et al. 60).
There is no logical reasons as to why the pay gap exists which is why there isn't a clear answer. What we do have is some possible reasons obtained mostly with the aid of man's enormous ego, and their claims of superiority. These egoistic men of our past and present claim that the pay difference is a matter of “personal choices.” some people argue that the pay gap exists because women are more likely to choose a profession that pays less. While this could be seen as a logical explanation it does not account for all of the gap.