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Gender pay gap research essay
Gender wage gap research paper
Gender pay gap research essay
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After reading the article, “The Gender Wage Group Lie” by Hanna Rosin I was able to learn a lot about the “gender wage gap” which I had not previously known. Rosin begins her article by quoting the line, “women are paid 77 cents on the dollar for doing the same work as men” which many people have expressed, even President Obama in his latest campaign. By doing this she sets up her article to reveal the truths behind this infamous quote comparing the median “gender wage gap” of men vs women. Rosin first compares the “full-time” aspect in which she informs the reader that men tend to work more hours than women, stating, “We could be comparing men working 40 hours to women working 35”. This would lead to an invalid approach to compare the “gender wage gap”. …show more content…
She then states, “Then, when you restrict the comparison to men and women working 40 hours a week, the gap narrows to 87 percent” which still does not contribute to the whole concept of “doing the same work as men” which leads to salary difference. Later, Rosin mentions with all of the irrelevant factors creating the 77% it is more so 91% of every dollar, but this is not her goal of the article. Rosin’s reasoning for the article is to debunk the idea that men are paid more than women due to gender discrimination. She supports her stance by addressing facts that allow the reader to see through an issue that is falsely presented by the media. In the end, Rosin states, “women just don’t want to work the same way men do”, by interpreting this quote she isn’t saying anything negative towards one gender but more so expressing that men and women function differently in society and just because there is a slight inequality doesn’t mean women are being treated
She does this by drawing on the three points made earlier in the essay: stereotypes, discrimination, and gender pay. However, there is room for biased in this article. A lot of her factual information comes from a survey, and as we talked about in class surveys are not always reliable. They allow for error and in this case the values given could be higher or lower than what they actually are. Also, this article does not take into account of race, ethnicity, changing demographics, global economic restructuring or shifting of cultural patterns (Prokos
Though any pay disparity between women and men is a pressing issue, the “wage gap” is much more complicated than people believe because of misleading statistics, unaccounted for variables, and the different social and economic choices of men and women. The common idea that women make 77 cents on every dollar men make in the workplace is very misleading. It is true, however, this statistic ignores any factors that justify different pay. The wage gap is just the difference
O’Neill closes her statement by concluding that even if all discriminatory workplace behavior was removed the wage gap will not change significantly. However, she fails to consider that many of these discriminatory issues have deeper roots in the issue. Her claim is that the family roles will have to change before any progress can be made. Again, not including statistics of households where both men and the women work similar jobs to back up such a claim. Another point that was not made is how wages increase in the amount of time a person is working at a place. O’Neill claims that “women continue to be much more likely than men to work part-time” (O’Neill, 2003, p. 311). Many jobs give raises as a person stays within a company. Seniority level workers will then have to work less hours while keeping a secure paycheck. Even in minimum wage jobs, pay will increase overtime as a person becomes efficient and work steadily. It can be argued that it is more expensive to hire new employees than to increase current employee pay. A person can be working less hours but be paid more than someone who is a full-time employee which evens out the wage gap within a
The reality of wage differences between men and women is that above all changes women continue to earn less than men. Countless arguments have promoted that wage inequality has changed and that everyone finally receives an equal amount of pay. “For women of color, the gap is largest of all: In 2006, black and Hispanic women earned 86 and 87 cents on the white man’s dollar, respectively,” (Mcswane 2). If a woman is lucky enough she will get an equal pay compared to a man doing the same job. But it is challenging for a woman of a minority background to achieve this. Not only are women paid less because of their sex, but also because of their race. There seems to be a mentality that because someone is a woman and a minority that they cannot do the same job as men or that women do not have the same education as the men, so employers do not have to pay them the same. “When the numbers are broken down by district, they 're pretty hard to ignore. Women in Texas are being utterly screwed financially, according to the data compiled by AAWU, with women earning anywhere from 66 percent of what men do in some districts, to the top end of things, which is about 89 percent,” (Leicht 4). The proof cannot be ignored. It i...
The wage gap is a major issue that is constantly brought up in the work place. Numerous people use the term “wage gap” to state how gender can affect somebody 's income. There has always been an understanding that men typically made more money than women. For a long time, women were not allowed to work; therefore men were in charge of “bringing home the bacon”. However, times have changed and there are various situations where a household is centered off a women’s’ income. Females can become single mothers who have a responsibility to care for a child(s). Responsibilities can include monthly payments of water and electric bills and even weekly payments towards groceries. Women have to acquire enough money so that they are able
When women are actually given the same jobs as men, they may be paid the same but typically, they are not able to reach the higher positions in the company that men do. Even with their 77 cents to a man’s dollar, “women still tend to bear a larger responsibility for child care and other household matters within families” (Mazorelle). Women are not given the opportunity to earn as much as men, and they still have to take on a majority of the responsibilities of the household.... ... middle of paper ... ...
Wage Earning Women: Industrial Work and Family Life in the United States, 1900-1930, was written by Leslie Woodcock Tentler in 1982. In this book she researches the employment of women, specifically non-black women in factory jobs, from the years 1900 to 1930. More importantly, her research focused on the wages women received, the work environment, and its community. Tentler’s argument is that the employment of women during this time was an important part of women’s socialization. Everything about the jobs women had, from their wages to their environment, reinforced gender roles and a woman’s dependency on men (Tentler 9).
Another large sexist factor in the workforce, is that women get paid less than men do for the same exact job. “Women get paid 77 cents on the dollar for every dollar a man makes, according to a recent study from the Institute for Women's Policy Research. That's a difference of more than $10,000 per year on average,”(Berman). Why is this? Some people believe that it is because women gravitate towards low...
Due to various countries initiatives to shrink the wage inequality between men and women wages in the work force, the gap has narrowed, respectively, which may have helped form such opinion. However, stating that the gender pay gap does not exist in today’s society, anywhere, is completely unlikely. Seeing that the gap has loosened its grasp in the working world, in other countries, the gap between pay has widened or remained stagnant. One cannot help but wonder why the gap remains consistent, even with such substantial progress made in countries where the gap has decreased. Reasons as to why gender wage gap exist so heavily, slightly differs from country to country, but the overall effect from the wage disparity is wholly evident.
In addition, women are paid less than men for the same type of work. According to Lean In, Sheryl Sandberg mentions that women were paid fifty-nine cents for every dollar men were paid in 1996, but women protested to raise the compensation to seventy-seven cents (6). This means that even though a woman and a man perform the same work such as an engineer does, both do the same assignments and have the same responsibilities in the technology place, men are paid twenty three cents more than women. Moreover, women suffer from “gender discount” which means women have to pay for being part of the workplace or society ...
The outgoing issue of gender wage has become more problematic to more women in the world. “We find ample evidence of discrimination against women, as employers are significantly less likely to hire” says the article. Any woman should be compared to equally men. The connection
Are you aware that in 2015, women who were working full time in the United States were only paid 80 percent of what men were paid, at a 20 percent gap? This number is only up a measly one percentage from 2014, and the change isn’t of any major significance. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the earnings ratio hasn’t had significant annual change since 2007. This gender wage gap has only narrowed since the 1970s and due largely to women’s progress in education and workforce participation and to men’s wages rising at a slower rate. Still, the pay gap does not appear likely to go away on its own. At the rate of change between 1960 and 2015, women are expected to reach pay equity with men in 2059. But even that slow progress has stalled in recent years. These
Today in the United States, men make more than women in various sectors, including education and other trades favoring women workers. The gap gets bigger when comparing the wages earned by men to those of women in jobs favoring men workers such as construction or other physically demanding jobs. Women are less likely to work those jobs, therefor; men have the advantage of having more experience and get paid better. In addition, employers would rather hire a man instead of a woman because they believe that a man will be able to sustain the difficulty of the job and work longer hours which crate a disadvantage for women because they are unable to gain experience and become skilled in that certain field. Gender pay gap based on this information is explained as the result of the discrimination of employers toward the feminine sex in terms of pay, which discourage them to work certain jobs leading to create a bigger gap due to the lack of
I understand that the lack of women taking a role as a leader in a company does not apply as a good example speaking that it is gender inequality but based on the ability of the person of taking the job. But on the other hand, there is no reason that could explain why women are getting less pay than men when they both are working for the same job.Which also mean that there is no rejection stating that there is gender inequality when it comes together speaking of the wage gap between men and women. Restating the argument that was made earlier, women earn 77 percent of what men earn for the same job. In this case, it explains that gender inequality is still occurring around us. It clearly demonstrates that men and women are getting treated differently. If both men and women are taking the same job and working at the same hour and having the same experience. What makes that women should take a lower pay than men when women are also giving all those hard work in the same job? The only answer to that question is that there is gender inequality. There are also other examples of gender inequality that occur around the world. For instance, in Saudi Arabia there is limited mobility for women. Where women have no right to drive a car or ride a bicycle on public roads. Also in Chile and Lesotho, women lack the right to own land. All deeds must include the name of a man, the husband or father, and if one of those man die,
Therefore, it is not surprising that they will, on average, be paid less. Some economists have gone on to suggest that the pay gap between men and women because it reflects the fact that men have more ‘human capital’ because of their greater orientation to paid work. Human capital refers to education and