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Essay on the history of american gangs
Essay on the history of american gangs
The problem with gangs and their impact on communities
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To be trapped is to feel taken over by a superior being. One could feel trapped inside themselves, or by someone else, sometimes it can mean physically, by someone or something. For the United States’ instance, we continuously, and progressively get trapped by the immense growing population of criminally involved groups known as gangs. Influencing much of what America is today, gangs have a tight hold on major cities such as New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago. They take responsibility for many robberies, fights, murders, and any type of violence in general. Of course not every gang is as the such, there are some that plan to keep with their own business and rule themselves or their small communities however they want to, but the increase of criminal gangs has caused much dispute in the world itself. The first ever gang-group was created just after the American Revolution ended around 1783. This group consisted of White European immigrants, mainly English, German, and Irish. However, the first serious gang originated around 1820 in New York City. At many times gangs were made informally, in 1826, in the back room of Rosanna Peer’s greengrocery, the first well-organized gang was formed. Through the 1860 to 1980’s period, many more gangs produced in New York City. Asian and European descent, the Chinese, Italians, Austrians, and many more began to create even worse slum conditions for the City. The criminal activity had started to shift around New York, from Manhattan to East Harlem, the Bronx, and Brooklyn. Many fighting gangs soon began to emerge from the African descent, and a little ways after, black gangs appeared around 1950. Later in the 1950’s, a “slum clearance” project in the City began where several thousan... ... middle of paper ... ...hese states include Florida, Texas, Boston, and many others. New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles have continuously worked on improving the amount of violent gangs present. Police quarters have contacted one another in order to keep a look out for possible threats. The presence of gangs has grown immensely, as of 2011, 1.4 million gang members were found in the US, participating in about 33,000 gangs. A small percentage of that number being non-violent, creating lives for regular people to live and feel safe in, and more deaths/damage to America itself. In my opinion, I think the police should continue going into detail, and participating in undercover activity until they find the main source of each gang possible which, in turn, would finally lead to the highest leaders who will be stopped and end criminal violence caused by gangs for America’s years to come.
The first chapter of Policing Gangs in America is entitled, “Studying the Police Response to Gangs.” The primary purpose of the chapter is to establish how police agencies; Inglewood, Las Vegas, Albuquerque and Phoenix in specific, respond to gang problems in their respective areas. This chapter served as an introduction, giving a brief history of gang-related policing, how the public and media see the gang problem, research studies done regarding gangs and the recent declaration to shift away from suppression-oriented strategies as a result of overly aggressive actions toward citizens. Examples of this misconduct are given in the forms of gang units from Las Vegas, Chicago and Houston.
The American headlines of any large city will site killings on street corners, robberies, assaults, intimidation, and drug interaction. While not all-criminal activity is associated with gangs, the 780,000 strong members do account for a large majority of the problems that are plaguing America. There is no one-way to stop gang activity in one single swipe, but through a combination of cooperation, education, and training techniques law enforcement can minimize the gang’s movements and even stop a crime before it is committed.
Surprisingly, little has been written about the historical significance of black gangs in Los Angeles (LA). Literature and firsthand interviews with Los Angeles residents seem to point to three significant periods relevant to the development of the contemporary black gangs. The first period, which followed WWII and significant black migrations from the South, is when the first major black clubs formed. After the Watts rebellion of 1965, the second period gave way to the civil rights period of Los Angeles where blacks, including those who where former club members who became politically active for the remainder of the 1960s. By the early 1970s black street gangs began to reemerge. By 1972, the Crips were firmly established and the Bloods were beginning to organize. This period saw the rise of LA’s newest gangs, which continued to grow during the 1970s, and later formed in several other cities throughout the United States by the 1990s. While black gangs do not make up the largest or most active gang population in Los Angeles today, their influence on street gang culture nationally has been profound.
According to the National Gang Center, the change is gangs from 2002-2007: +12% in larger cities, +33% in suburban counties, +27% smaller cities and +24% in rural counties (National Youth Gang Center, 2009). The gang problem in the United States of America has been getting worse since the first gang was formed by Irish immigrants in the early 1800s. For low income and areas with high population, gang involvement with youths has also been getting worse. Regarding gang-related homicides, it is for difficult data collection industries to gather correct information because after a murder is committed it must be determined whether the murder is gang-related or not. But despite that, reports of gang-related murders are concentrated mostly in the large cities in the United States of America. Including San Jose, where there are long standing and persistent gang problems, which mean there are a larger number of documented gang members. There are literally thousands of anti-gang advocacy groups because there are so many concerned parents. These groups support politicians who are working to try to create legislation to reduce the gang problem in the United States of America. There are a number of theories on how to combat the gang problem, but a strategy which rarely fails is to take small steps in progress and continue to move forward.. There will never be a perfect solution that solves every aspect of a problem. But one policy that covers a wide range of issues involving gangs is the United States Constitutional bill S.132, “Gang Abatement and Prevention Act of 2009.” It is the most extensive and sophisticated piece of gang legislation to appear in the last decade, it has many objectives on increasing and enhancing law enforcement resources committed to the investigation and prosecution of violent gangs. It has had more supporters from both parties than any anti-gang bill in the last decade. S.132, “The Gang Abatement and Prevention Act of 2009” has the potential to deter and punish violent gang crime, to protect law-abiding citizens and communities from violent criminals, to revise and enhance criminal penalties for violent crimes, to expand and improve gang prevention programs; it will give jobs back to police officers such as those in San Jose who lost their jobs and will help law enforcement indentify gang crimes to be able to put murderers behind bars faster.
In now days, the increase in gun violence troubles many communities in the United States. Many of the high-crime neighborhoods have become a total gang-controlled area. In 2013, the total number of gangs in the United States are 24,500 (Federal Bureau of Investigations). As major cities in America struggle to respond to the growth of gangs and attendant crime and violence, the law enforcement come up with gang injunctions to reduce crimes rates. Although a couple of gang injunctions have been granted in Texas and Illinois, the overwhelming majority of injunctions have been issued in California. In 2005, the total number of violent crimes were 5,985 alone in San Francisco that year, and 31, 767 in Los Angeles (Disaster Center). According to Matthew O’Deane, a police officer, and Stephen Morreale, an Assistant Professor of Worcester State University, a study and review was conducted of 25 southern California gang injunctions to understand if civil gang injunctions reduce crime. As a result, the study found that the crime rate decreased by 14.1% in injunction areas.
Across the United States and Europe, suburban gangs are growing as never before, estimations that in a typical inner city American community of 50,000 or more, there are 200 to 500 gang members. Some even larger organization called super gangs, which have more than 1,000 members spread over several states, have been known to operate in small town America. You cant say that any community is insulated from this activity," There's no restriction on where gang members can live. Gang members living in the suburbs share traits with recruits in the cities, and many of those factors have been exacerbated by tough economic times, The list of factors include divorce, separation, physical abuse, sexual abuse and having a parent with
Street Gangs are becoming popular in many cities across the country. According to the Department of Justice's 2005 National Gang Threat Assessment, there are at least 21,500 gangs and more than 731,000 active gang members (Grabianowski). Gangs bring fear and violence to neighborhoods, drugs, destroy property, involve youth in crimes and drive out businesses. When you have gangs in a community, it affects everyone in the community. An alarming amount of young adults are joining gangs and becoming involved in illegal activity. Most gangs have a rule that when you join the gang you are a member of the gang for life. Gangs can be removed from our communities with more community involvement and education.
The gang Mara Salvatrucha was formed in the 1980’s by immigrant Salvadoran youth (4). Since the early 1800’s, street gangs have been prevalent in the United States. Gangs originated fairly exclusively in low-income neighborhoods which were home to ethnic minorities (mostly Asian and Hispanic) where people were barred from both educational opportunities and gainful employment. Gangs only continued to gain traction when those same ethnic minorities had increasingly difficult times assimilating into the culture and ways of life of the United States.
As a kid I could remember walking to school every day. While on the way to school there was always a group of kids sanding outside of the school walking away. These kids dressed differently and they all whore the same type of clothes. It wasn’t until years later that I was told to stay away from them because they were gangsters. They were gangsters that caused problems to the community. These gangsters would go up to kids and try and jump them into their gang. For them the more members they had the more “territory they had.” One problem that major cities around the world have is gangs. Most of these gangs are made up of many juvenile delinquents looking for trouble. These gangs tend to hang out in certain places and claim it as their territory. Many of the gang members are drawn together by similar interests, and are brought up in similar neighborhoods.
Hoover, Marcus. “Where All the Madness Began: A Look Back at Gang History.” Edge. n.p. 1999.
If detectives do no learn how to connect and build trust with the communities that they work in, there is no hope for the future of getting a handle on the level of gang violence in America. Although this is not a one-way street, in order for police officers to build trust with the different residents, the residents need to begin to trust the police officers who enforce the law in their neighborhood. While some police officers wish to make a connection with their community members, most police officers see gang violence in ghetto communities as a lost cause. These detectives do not have the resources nor the energy to close every murder and attempted murder cases that happen in these communities. The only hope that the American public can have in decreasing these types of murders is that there are still detectives who make it their life’s work to find the root cause of every case that comes through their
Many communities have been the victim of many gangs moving into their once safe neighborhood, causing major downfalls and preventing the citizens from living their daily lives in peace. Guarino elaborates how Chicago still outpaces other big American cities in crime rates due to gang violence (Guarino1). There’s a lot of given reasons to why there is much gang violence in the city but the solutions are not as prominent. In the article, “Chicago Tactics Put Major Dent in Killing Trend” written by Monica Davey, she goes on to explain, “that more than 500 people were killed in Chicago in one year, many of them young men shot to death amid the hundreds of gangs that flourish in Chicago neighborhoods” (Davey). Davey continues on to say that in recent months, police officers have been working overtime and dispatched to 20 small zones that are considered the most dangerous in Chicago (Davey). Due to the high activity of police activity, Chicago homicides and gang violence have declined.
Gang members are being recruited at all ages and most join for different reasons. Many youth are drawn to gangs not by the need for protection, but by the supposed glamour of a lifestyle that is celebrated in many areas of modern culture (Burell). Children are influenced by what they see on TV and in movies, and many movies portray gang life as a very fast paced and interesting life drawing kids in to experience this life for themselves. Movies such as Boyz N’da Hood, Juice, Scarface, and Menace II Society portray the good, the bad, and the ugly of gang life, but they do not show it as just bad. They Hollywood gang life up and make children think that gangs are easy and fun with a lot of shooting, instead of dangerous and unhealthy. This could account for why “more than a quarter of public middle and high schools have both gangs and drugs present on their campuses” and why “4% of teens report gangs at public schools, compared with just 29% of teens at private and religious schools”(Geiger). This is why gangs need to be stopped at the source. If stricter laws are placed on the gang leaders, keeping them in jail, then they cannot recruit our youth, which would decrease the spread of gangs. Let the leaders serve as an example to the other members and show what happens when you commit gang crimes. Until members see the seriousness of their offences and the consequences they are not going to change. Also there need to be stricter punishments for children found involved in gang activity. The cause for gang involvement needs to be found within our youth and when gang crimes are committed they need to be punished to the full extent. Youth leaders need to be found and punished as well once you weed out the leaders the others will fall. Most youth commit gang crimes due to the lack
Chicago has had a long history of violence, dating back to at least the 1860’s were mobs operated significantly in the city. Today rather than mobs its gangs, the 1960’s marked a shift from political organization of gangs to narcotics. The Mob Museum suggests that today at least 70,000 gang members
Gangs started to become popular during the industrial era around Chicago and other populated areas. When the Europeans migrated to the United States the population grew to a very high