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Crime in urban areas
Cause and effect of gang violence
Effects of gangs on youth
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Gangs have been in existence since the beginning of time. These kind of groups, or gangs, usually participate in several criminal and illegal activities that negatively affect society. These activities include theft, robbery, extortion, rape, and many types of vandalism. Gangs have increasingly became a problem society has often had to deal with. People wonder where and how it all started. It is in fact evident that gangs can change a person’s life in a negative way. Many fall into these bad steps by peer pressure or even movies. Being influenced by what the media projects, accepting peer pressure, and how a person is raised in the wrong household are all examples of how one is led into a gang. These groups have had many negative effects on society for many years. The impacts that gang membership lead to affect society are what people should be aware of. Gangs started to become popular during the industrial era around Chicago and other populated areas. When the Europeans migrated to the United States the population grew to a very high …show more content…
level. These gangs were mainly made up of Irish, Jewish, and Italian people. However, drugs were not used in gangs during this period. In the 1800’s, the East Coast was the primary leader of gang violence making Chicago the center organized crime of the United States. In the 1920’s alcohol was prohibited. During this period, gangs benefited from this since anyone who had alcohol was in high demand. There was violence involved during this period. However, fights only involved fist and knives. After the late 1930’s gang memberships began to decrease due to World War II, since many men had to leave the country. The gangs that still exists today were formed in the 1960’s during the Civil Rights. These gangs are mainly made up of African Americans, Hispanics, White, and Asians. Gangs have always been concerned about owning a territory, as well as the sell of drugs which is seen as a business opportunity. At first, most gangs were made up of teenagers. Now gangs are made up of teenagers and adults. Fear of gangs has increased as technology has improved. Guns and drugs and now easily accessed. After the Civil War people become more addicted to drugs. However, violence was more of an issue in these groups which were publicly. When fights took place, the gangs would dress up in different colors. This would make the gang members aware of who were in which gang. These violent organizations have impacted society in many negative ways. Gangs today have destroyed our communities with many crimes. These crimes vary from graffiti to even murder. Many gangs today deal with the trafficking of weapons, robbery, gambling, drug trafficking, etc. A lot of gang members have already been involved in crimes and the use of drugs. Joining these violence groups lead to people to become more actively involved in delinquency and the risk of arrest becomes greater. For gang members, remaining involved in criminal activities leads the gang to become powerful and more controlling of its members. All of these activities lead to unsuccessful transitions in many of the members which brings disorders to their lives. Many members become school dropouts, teen parents, and remain in an unstable employment. There are also many other ways gangs negatively affect our society.
Most gang membership are started in elementary, middle school, and high schools. Many gang members seek for young kids that do not know any better or are struggling in society in way and are seeking for validation. Youth gangs are linked with very serious delinquency problems. When gangs are brought up to kids in school, many children that become involved are surrounded by guns and easy availability of drugs. Most of these illegal activities are done in school. These activities promote violent victimization at schools. Gang activities can also be disruptive to a school’s environment. It creates a high level of violence in schools as well as fear among the students. Since many of their fights takes place publicly many members of society that are not involved in the violence being performed by these groups are injured by just being around at the wrong place and
time. When the gang members become young adults or adults, some realize the negative effect that the gang has caused in their lives. Some try to change their ways and get out of the gang. This action has a consequence, many members of the gang would be upset by one’s member's decision of leaving the gang behind and try to make that ex-member’s life disaster. This means that even when realization of a member has came into place and they no longer wish to be part of it, they will have no choice but to stay or live with the fear of what used to once be “family.” Overall, the impact of youth gangs on communities is felt in many ways. Gangs have always been a problem in the United States, it has been around for many decades. It tends to push children into a life of crime, which is followed by arrests, convictions, and periods of incarceration. The costs to society are enormous. People join gangs to gain respect, peer pressure, and poor parenting. Any community that senses that it is experiencing a gang problem needs to take some action into the issue. One can prevent the youth from joining gangs by involving them in curricular activities and exposing them to ex-gang members that would discuss the negative effects it has brought into their life.
Gangs have been in existence since the beginning of the Roman Empire. There were speeches made by Roman orator, Marcus Tullius Cicero, which references groups of men who constantly fought and disrupted Roman politics (Curry, 2013). The history of street gangs in the United States begins with their emergence on the East Coast around 1783, as the American Revolution ended. Though many believe the best available evidence suggests that the more serious street gangs likely did not emerge until the early part of the nineteenth century (Sante, 1991). Although our country has had their share of feared gangs like in the 1980’s with the turf war between the Bloods and Crips, back in the 17th and 18th century the Mohocks of Georgian, England were one of the most feared gangs. What draws juveniles to the gang lifestyle? Many people will say that most gang members are children from impoverished communities, single family homes where there was no father present, or maybe there is a more psychological/sociological answer? By appearance and presence most gangs cause fear, crime, and disillusionment in the communities they occupy. Throughout history joining a gang has been perceived as a life without any reward, yet by joining this lifestyle many juveniles are able to gain the needed stability and security in their lives.
The first gang that caught my attention was the 18th Street Gang which was formed in the late 1960’s. The name of the gang was originated from a street in the Rampart section of East Los Angeles. They were also known as “Children’s army” because they recruited elementary and middle school kids as a part of their gang. They show no clemency for their own members, you might be a really good friend of the leader but if you say the word “I’m out” they will menace you and your family. Also if you disrespect a leader or the big boss or another member of the gang you have a very sure beating of 18 seconds or you can even get killed depending on the circumstances. Some people say gang activities in the 1960’s were less dangerous, but this gang is a serious exception. Their criminal activities included auto theft, carjacking, drive-by shootings, they sold drugs, arm trafficking, extortion, rape and murder for hire. The 18th Street Gang extended across North America having more than 30,000 members. First it began with an ethnicity of Hispanic members, but throughout the years they included African Americans, Asians, Caucasians, and Native Americans.
Across the United States and Europe, suburban gangs are growing as never before, estimations that in a typical inner city American community of 50,000 or more, there are 200 to 500 gang members. Some even larger organization called super gangs, which have more than 1,000 members spread over several states, have been known to operate in small town America. You cant say that any community is insulated from this activity," There's no restriction on where gang members can live. Gang members living in the suburbs share traits with recruits in the cities, and many of those factors have been exacerbated by tough economic times, The list of factors include divorce, separation, physical abuse, sexual abuse and having a parent with
Street Gangs are becoming popular in many cities across the country. According to the Department of Justice's 2005 National Gang Threat Assessment, there are at least 21,500 gangs and more than 731,000 active gang members (Grabianowski). Gangs bring fear and violence to neighborhoods, drugs, destroy property, involve youth in crimes and drive out businesses. When you have gangs in a community, it affects everyone in the community. An alarming amount of young adults are joining gangs and becoming involved in illegal activity. Most gangs have a rule that when you join the gang you are a member of the gang for life. Gangs can be removed from our communities with more community involvement and education.
There are few known active members of street gangs attending district schools. The gang activity that is seen is that of ‘want-to-be’ gang members who are influenced by family members who are involved in street gang activity. Other ‘want-to-be’ members are often swayed by popular culture. Primarily, school administrators and district officials encounter smaller groups of students, anywhere from 3 to 10 students,from elementary to senior high, who band together and give the group a name. The group serves as a support system for members. These groups tend to be fluid and can disband as quickly as they formed. Most of these groups are benign and caused few difficulties. On occasion there have been groups that have caused greater disruption including violence, intimidation, and drug use. This has led to suspension and student transfer. When a student is identified as a street gang member or has shown signs of street gang influence the first intervention the district takes is to inform the parents of the individual, awareness is
These gangs have a long and complex history that came together in the 1980’s to have many riots and gang wars. Many people were killed it was horrible. There history has been filled with a lot of violence. And now what started as a group of people has turned into a way of life.
In the early 1800’s there was a conclusive distinction in social classes, and the issue with gangs grew. Gangs were formed by their resembling ethnic backgrounds. They joined together to protect each other and also to entertain themselves and support money together. For gangs, crime and robbery were the way to “even the odds” (Gangs In The 1800s). Gangs did not want to be left behind by the society, therefore, they needed to do something that they could get beyond and continue to live in the society. There was a gang in Manhattan, began in the
Gang violence is a growing problem in this world. No parent would like to imagine their kids dealing with weapons or being threatened by them. These violence’s affects each child individually and their families as well. These gangs recruit multiple different individuals for many reasons such as bribery, family traditions, or even threatening. Although, many kids feel like they have to be a part of it but there are many resources out in this world to prevent them from believing so. Gang violence has been a problem in society for several of years and is a growing problem each and every day.
Social Class Most of the gang members that have been reported come from the lower social economical class. When these kids are out in the streets they have nothing better to do so they begin to commit delinquent behavior. Since these economically challenged kids have no money to go anywhere, they tend to hang around their neighborhood. These kinds of groups encourage each other to commit criminal activity. They feel that if one does it, all of them can do it too.
Nowadays gangs are big issues in America. People who are in gang feel like they belong some where and people care about them. There are various reasons people join gangs, and almost all age group between ages 12-40 are involved in gangs. One of the big reasons people join gangs is because of their needs, protection, and also they want attention from people around them. Gang’s should be taken seriously because today’s gangs are more violent and brutal then they were in 60’s. Gangs do more violent act every day and if police don’t do anything about gangs then it will be hard to control the gangs in the future.
To start off, origins of gangs are unclear, but some researchers say that gangs came to America in the early 1800s. These first gangs were in New York and Philadelphia and members of these adult gangs were from the Irish, German, and Italian ethnic groups. Youth gangs did not start to form until after World War II (Opposing Viewpoints Gangs 109-110).
After the American Revolution in 1783, gangs began to emerged. In 1826, the northeast region was the first ever to have a well organized gang formed in Rosana Peer’s green grocery in New York City. Soon after the migrants of the African Americans and Latinos, black gangs began to appeared in 1950s, as well as the emerging of non-Puerto Rican, Asian gangs in 1980s. The midwest region in Chicago,white immigrants developed a street gangs including Irish, German and Lithuania people to terrorize the African American communities, it became as race riot. Mexican American gangs soon popularize itself in 1950s.By 1970s, street gangs surface among popular areas in California.In 1980s, gangs began to dealt with the dealing/ consumption of crack cocaine. The southern region had not have a gang like activity, only within Miami and San Antonio in 1980.
Proper education is a basic factor in equipping the youths with a better life away from gangs and other unlawful operations. Literature Review The meaning of gang is a subject that lacks clearness among researchers. According to Esbensen (2001), there is no clear and agreed definition of gang globally. Youth mobs and gang crimes are beneath the spotlight in the current media by means of both narratives and statistics stressing instances of disruptive actions.
Gang violence is a major problem in our society today. If nothing is done soon, gang violence could take place in our neighborhoods. MW Klein, a gang researcher, says that gangs are an aggregation of youths who perceive themselves as distinct, and that are viewed as distinct by the community. Klein also states that the gangs call forth a consistently negative image of themselves through their actions (Klein). To those involved in gangs however, gang membership provided a youth means of attempting to consolidate their gender identities (Douglas). Most of the early American street gangs have historically been ethnically based. Early gangs were mainly Irish, Polish, or Italian (Klein).
If I could identify a gang that is the most dangerous to our society would be the Street Gangs. One of the reasons I believe the street gangs are dangerous because it affects our community and our children. Street Gangs threaten the community and influences girl’s and boy’s young as 12 years old, are involved in the distribution and sale of drugs like marijuana and cocaine (Levinthal, 2012). Street Gangs have gotten involved in human trafficking, which creates violence that unfolds throughout the United States. Often, youth are attracted to gangs because their home environment is unhappy, unstable, or violent and not having the sense of belonging. I have experienced different situation being employed at a youth center. Poverty plays a significant part in gang-affiliated youth see the side of the extended family, money, power and some case the false sense of being wealthy.