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Four functions of management
Four functions of management
Four functions of management
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Functions of Management
The Definition
man•age•ment: Corporate power elites distinguished primarily by their distance from actual productive work and their chronic failure to manage. Spoken derisively, as in
"*Management* decided that ....” www.dictionary.com
The Four Functions of Management
Management by definition is generic in scope and can have varying meaning to a small company infrastructure versus a large company’s. Management structures can be in-depth in a large company and superficial in a smaller organization yet; both can be equally successful. What connects management on every level is the need for creative problem-solving. This function is essential to the overall success of any size company. The use of management assets defines the company mission and carries out objectives. Creative problem-solving is consummated in the course of four functions of management: planning, organizing, leading and controlling.
Planning
No organization operates perfectly. If all business environments were perfect, organizational management would have little or no relevance. To have a productive working environment there are critical success factors that must be adhered to for optimal results. The initial stage is to identify the task at hand. This will help determine how resources (employees) will be used for their strengths and commissioned to contribute for the betterment of the organization. A managing director will emerge and identify the key deliverables, provide a vision, manage workflow, and delegate accordingly. The next step is to set up a schedule for completing tasks. A schedule provides a structured framework within which progress can be measured. Planning is more like contingency planning because it is a series of interventions that look to improve overall effectiveness and employee well-being.
Organizing
The ability to organize and execute a strategy is the ultimate challenge in today's business environment. Above and beyond organizing a sound plan of action, management is responsible for motivating jobholders to the direction of the final purpose at an achievable timeline. Being in charge of the directives, management must delegate a chore and a well-organized way to arrive at completion. The focus is on supply, skill, and control of responsibilities as well as the delivery of information w...
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...der to fulfill the customers’ expectations for service. Our employees flourish in this environment because talent and dedication can be used to reinforce the moral of the company. Taking a proactive leadership role, I am responsible for the daily operations of the company. I perform in-depth analysis of complex problems related to material requirements; inventories, schedules, and configuration control all while guiding others and resolving problems that lead to improved efficiency. At the same time I serve as an internal advocate that ensures the delivery of our services is consistent with the goals and expectations of the company thereby maximizing customer satisfaction and retention. By executing this leadership role, I am able to expedite and complete production activities including the control of material requirements and production schedules to avoid schedule delays.
Although our office is small in scope, we are very productive at serving our customers. This may not always be the case without implementing a better system that includes technology. I am hoping that adapting to new environments is an area that we will cover and I can learn from going forward in this class.
For any organization, planning, the first step in the four management functions, is very significant to reach success. During the planning process, organizations establish goals for expectations on performance and then decide on how to reach that specific goal. For example, increasing sales each year is Pacsun's year long goal. The stores keep all of their sales reports, return logs, and exchange records for each day, so when that same business day comes around again the following year, each store knows exactly how many sales they need to have to increase sales for the current year. They also keep track of each store's average dollar amount per sale and how many units are being sold through each transact...
No other explorer has written such extensive accounts of the variety of cultures that existed during the times. If such cultures were not preserved in The Travels, it would be unclear to determine how these people lived. If it had not been from Ibn Battuta’s accounts, it would be unclear to determine that Islam had spread to China through an Arab trader named Ding, who became the first of his kind to come to China.
“The primary mission of the social work profession is to enhance human well being and help meet the basic human needs of all people, with particular attention to the needs and empowerment of people who are vulnerable, oppressed, and living in poverty.” Also, stated in the Preamble, “social workers promote social justice and social change with and on behalf of clients, which refers to individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities… Social workers seek to enhance the capacity of people to address their own needs. Social workers also seek to promote the responsiveness of organizations, communities, and other social institutions to individuals ' needs and social problems. The mission of the social work profession is rooted in a set of core values. These core values, embraced by social workers throughout the profession 's history, are
In a recent statistic animal abuse in some cases involves domestic abuse as well. The statistic states 13% of animal abusers are also abusive in relationships. “70% of animal abusers also have records of other crimes” (People Problem). For an example, a spouse in a relationship is frightened to leave the relationship because they are worried the abuser will take their anger out on a animal. It is believed that aggressive abusers tend to abuse animals because they see them as lifeless
According to the Code of Ethics manual, “Social workers should obtain education about and seek to understand the nature of social diversity and oppression with respect to race, ethnicity, national origin, color, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, age, marital status, political belief, religion, immigration status, and mental or physical disability. Social workers are sensitive to cultural and ethnic diversity and strive to end discrimination, oppression, poverty, and other forms of social injustice. These activities may be in the form of direct practice, community organizing, supervision, consultation administration, advocacy, social and political action, policy development and implementation, education, and research and evaluation. Social workers seek to enhance the capacity of people to address their own needs. Social workers also seek to promote the responsiveness of organizations, communities, and other social institutions to individuals’ needs and social problems. The mission of the social work profession is rooted in a set of core values. These core values, embraced by social workers throughout the profession’s history, are the foundation of social work’s unique purpose and perspective: service; social justice; dignity and worth of the person;
The NASW thought that it was necessary to implement a mission statement that would encompass the profession of social work and to individuals around the world. The mission statement is as follows: “The primary mission of the social work profession is to enhance human well-being and help meet the basic human needs of all people, with particular attention to the needs and empowerment of people who are vulnerable, oppressed, and living in poverty” (NASW, 2017). Therefore, this mission statement has left its historic meaning in the profession’s lens on the individual’s well-being and the well-being of society. The mission that is practiced through the NASW means to this writer that as social workers we should help our clients obtain competency. One way that we can accomplish this is by, helping individuals strive to develop skills that will increase their knowledge. Another important aspect to following the NASW Code of Ethics that is important is, believing the ethics that are outlined for themselves and their clients. One technique that this can be put into practice is a therapist putting themselves in their client’s “shoes” to fully understand the problems that they are going through. This can be accomplished by recognizing the needs of the
But all of his observations and experiences matched with many scholarly written textbook. One such textbook is Worlds Together, Worlds Apart A History of the World From the Beginnings of Humankind to the Present by Robert Tignor and eleven of his colleagues. For example, in the book, Indians would wear “their distinctive trousers and robes.” When Ibn Battuta kissed Sultan Muhammad Tughluq seven times for praising him with his words, he was given a robe as a gift. Indians were known for “their horse-riding skills.” We can see that when the Sultan Muhammad Tughluq was coming to Delhi from a war, he was being carried on a horse and later Ibn Battuta demanded a horse in Maldives. Also in the textbook, it says, “although the sultans spoke Turkish languages, they regarded Persian literature as a high cultural achievement and made Persian their courtly and administrative language.” It is also true as we can see that when Ibn Battuta was a judge, he was given two assistants as a translator and the Sultan himself spoke
In today’s corporate world a manager to be affective must be able to incorporate the four functions of management (planning, organizing, leading, and controlling) into his or her management techniques. Managers who fail to implement the four functions have a greater chance of being unsuccessful in accomplishing the primary outcome for the project or task. Thus, generating an inferior product.
The lack of success at Omega, Inc. rested in the hands of an incompetent sales staff who were not informed of the company’s mission statement and goals. The staff received limited training on the jobs they were to perform. Omega was faced with the challenge of getting the employees to achieve their sales quotas. According to (Aguinis, 2007), “There are two important prerequisites required before a performance management system is implemented: knowledge of the organization’s mission and strategic goals and knowledge of the job in question.” The benefit of superior knowledge of the organization combined with clear and agreed upon mission and strategic goals of their unit would afford employees the opportunity to make contributions that will have a positive impact on the organization as a whole. In addition, one must possess the knowledge of the job in question to execute the tasks necessary to be done and how they should be done. This knowledge is obtained through a job analysis. Omega failed to implement strategic planning throughout all the franchises. According to Aguinis (2007), “Strategic planning allows an organizati...
As Schermerhorn states in Management planning, organizing, leading, and controlling are the tools needed by managers to accomplish performance goals. It is crucial that managers be able to recognize and act upon problems or opportunities as they arise. Planning is perhaps the cornerstone of the four processes. All good processes were at some point given great detail so as to anticipate possible problems and solutions to those problems. When the Honda Motor Company decided it needed to refine its inventory they didn't just jump at the first idea that was proposed; they first set their objectives and discussed ways to meet those objectives. After giving careful consideration to processes and the streamlining of those processes human error rose as the top need for change. Sounds simple you might respond; in reality it is much more complicated.
As we all know, leadership is ubiquitous in our daily life. From nation to business, and even in family, leadership indisputably plays the main game. In the business world, as likely or not, leadership, which is the field of subject that most researchers scrutinise, is deemed as the principal vitamin for a robust organisation. Literally, what is the true meaning of leadership? According to the Blackwood Encyclopaedia of Sociology, leadership is depicted as the process of inspiring, directing, coordinating, motivating, and mentoring individuals, and/or organisations (Pitsis, 2007). With respect to leadership, leaders in an organisation have to increase the work productivity of employees so as to bring about improved employee performance. In addition, the term of productivity, which can also be defined as organisational effectiveness, is an efficiency concept that measures how effectively inputs are transformed into outputs in view of the Blackwood Encyclopaedia of Management (2008). Besides, performance outcome is referred to a variety of measures used to assess effectiveness at the individual or organization level in which profit, customer satisfaction and market share are the examples (Cleveland, Performance Outcome, 2008).
What is a code of ethics? A code of ethics is a set of guidelines to help professionals in a business work honestly and appropriately throughout all aspects of their occupation. Each profession has a “code of ethics” they must follow. The two codes of ethics that will be discussed are the code of ethics for the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) and the American School Counseling Association’s (ASCA) ethical standards. The primary purpose of National Association of Social Workers (2008) is “to help meet the needs of people depending on their current situation, whether that is poverty, vulnerability, etc.” (NASW Delegate Assembly). Whereas according to the American School Counselor Association (2010), the main focus for
The four functions of management are planning, organizing, leading and controlling. While these functions are applied to the business world, they are also applied to everyday family and household matters. The accepted labels attached to these kinds of managers are Domestic Engineers. These managers never leave their humble abodes to work for someone else's company, but hold just as important and responsible positions within their own company. These individuals make up a company within themselves and are responsible for making life acceptable for their families and themselves. This paper will attempt to describe how the four functions of management apply to domestic engineers.
In 2008 the CSWE adopted a “competency” based educational model for its EPAS (CSWE.org, 2015, p.6). The CSWE defines “social work competence as the ability to integrate and apply social work, knowledge, values, and skills to practice situations in a purposeful, intentional, and professional manner to promote human and community well-being” (CSWE.org, 2015, p.6). As such, there are 9 EPAS competencies. Competency 1 is the demonstration of professional and ethical conduct by social work professionals. This competency according to the CSWE is accomplished through the utilization of the NASW Code of Ethics that guide professionals to conduct themselves ethically in professional settings. This competency also stress the utilization of the technology in an ethical and responsible manner, and emphasize the importance of collaboration with other professionals in the field for support when making professional judgments. Competency 2 require students to gain an understanding of the broad variety of differences in human experiences and apply that understanding
In order to achieve the goals of the organisation, managers have to set goals and developed a workable plan to complete the goals. Organising is one of the processes to organise people, activities and other resource in a logical way (Davidson 2009). Through the organising