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Role of family as sociolisation agents
Interactions with family influence us
Interactions with family influence us
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Functional Assessment
The functional assessment is how the family interacts with one another. This part of the assessment is divided into two subcategories; instrumental and expressive functioning.
Instrumental Functioning
This function refers to how the family goes about their activities of daily living. The B family’s daily routine is often very chaotic. PB wakes up at 530 each morning and gets himself ready and out the door by 7. He spends his entire day at work. He often works late because he is his own boss, therefore he is not making money if he is not working. KB gets up early each morning, wakes all 3 children, prepares them breakfast and makes sure they each get to school on time. During the day KB takes PB to his preschool and his
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(Wright & Leahey, 2013, p.124). These categories do not determine whether a family is healthy or not, rather it is the family’s own judgment on if they are functioning well or if their is need for improvement. There are nine subcategories in this model per Wright & Leahey (2013) and include: (a) emotional communication, (b) nonverbal communication, (c) verbal communication, (d) circular communication, (e) problem solving, (f) roles, (g) influence and power, (g) beliefs, and (i) alliances and …show more content…
Both parents have similar communication styles. KB always jokes that she yells too much and it 's starting to rub off on her children. Both parents often stress to their children that they need to talk out their issues in order for them to be solved.
Nonverbal Communication. KB shows very open and approachable nonverbal communication. She has a friendly demeanor to her. She presents herself as a well dressed, put together women. She is always dressed to impress, which shows that she cares about her appearance. PB is a very approachable man as well. He is very welcoming and outgoing.
When talking to their children both parents ask that the children stop what they are doing and that they look at who is speaking. By doing this they hope that the children listen to what is being said and it is used as a sign of respect.
Circular Communication. Circular communication refers to the reciprocal communication between people (Wright & Leahey, 2013, p.128). This communication method looks at how the family reacts to disagreements in a circular pattern. PB and KB have great communication between one another. Their style of communication would be expresses needs and in return gets support. This goes both ways from PB expressing his concerns and being supported by his wife and vice
Structural family therapy (SFT) emphasizes the idea that a system is only as good as its hierarchies, rules and boundaries. Under SFT, a family system functions by having boundaries, between and within each subsystem that offer clear identification with the hierarchy. Hierarchies determine the rules that govern each subsystem explicitly; therefore, SFT argues that hierarchies are necessary to ensure that the system continues to grow and adapt as well as provide structure for the family. SFT maintains that there are three primary subsystems in a family, parental, spousal and sibling. According to SFT, the rules and subsystem also determine the appropriate boundary that is needed when interacting with
Children are allowed to have their own opinion and express it by interrupting others when speaking. In the article “Growing Up American: Doing the Right Thing”, Amparo discusses how American children express themselves, “On our way out of the air terminal, the children began to fuss. “I'm hungry”, “I'm tired”, “I'm thirsty”, “I want to go to the bathroom”” (Ojeda 231). Parents do not resent this kind of behavior, so they do not believe it is necessary to take disciplinary actions. Therefore, the child feels as if they can continue this behavior all their life; thereby creating disrespectful adults. It's not necessary to publicize what one is feeling all the time. In some cases it may be inappropriate, especially when an elder or person of authority is speaking. In America, children of any age may approach an elder as an equal. Titles are being withheld and they are allowed to address adults by their first names. Based on the article “Growing Up American: Doing the Right Thing”, Amparo emphasizes, “No titles such as “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, or “Miss” were used; we were simply introduced as “Steve this is Amparo” and “Amparo this is Paula”” (Ojeda 232). Even though this seems harmless, this is giving a child some form of power. I have to agree with the opposite cultures that elders should be respected, a child should not be able to call their teacher by their first name; that is normally considered
Family Assessment The Calgary Family Assessment Model (CFAM) is a well-known comprehensive and multidimensional template used by nurses to assess families. CFAM begins by having the nurse visit with the family and gain insight into the family’s functioning at a particular point in time. Interviewing the family allows the nurse to assess and identify potential issues. Furthermore, the CFAM consists of three main assessment categories, known as structural, developmental, and functional. Each of these categories contains several subcategories that allow the nurse to examine all aspects of a family’s functioning.
Psychoeducation Approach is a therapeutic focus in which clients learn practical and positive emotional and behavioral skills to improve life adjustment, management of emotions and self-awareness. A psychoeducational approach appreciates the significance of education in changing unhealthy or negative emotional and behavioral patterns. Psychoeducation refers to the process of providing education and information to those seeking or receiving mental health services, such as people diagnosed with mental health conditions or life-threatening illnesses and their family members.
Sarason (2014) defines a personality assessment as a measurement of personality characteristics, which is used to objectively seek and measure individual’s traits, and relate them to social aspects of behaviour. Many standard personality tests are considered cross-culturally competent, thus appropriate to analyse and interpret Indigenous people behaviour. Although, many standard personality tests remain inappropriate as they are invalid and unreliable. This literature review will examine the validity, reliability, cross- cultural application and appropriateness of standard personality tests for Indigenous people by referring to the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory- 2 (MMPI-2), as it is known as a widely used and internationally adapted personality test (Butcher, Derksen, Sloore & Sirigatti, 2003). It will outline the importance of translation of standard personality tests and the implementation of equivalent test measures. It will discuss the inappropriateness of the MMPI-2 when testing Indigenous people and explains the impact of method bias. It will outline and discuss appropriate personality test formats for Indigenous people. In addition it will demonstrate the inappropriateness of some MMPI-2 scales that reflect Western cultural norms.
If I can go back in time to my last year of senior year in high school, I would tell my undecided, scared of moving on, and unsure self to pursue a career in Occupational Therapy. It was a definitely one of those "if only" moment in my life I wish I can re-due again. In High School there was not much information given to me about Occupational Therapy and it seemed it was not as popular as all the other career choices I was being informed or pressured to pursue. As I completed an on-line career assessment test provided by my High School to determine the best career/s based on your skills and interests, I got a list of potential careers that were arranged from primary careers to least careers I should pursue. As I excitedly looked over the results
Thematic analysis is espoused to be the foundational approach to qualitative analysis and methods (Saunders et al., 2016 as stated in Braun and Clarke, 2006: 78) and it is a useful method used to identify and analyse the order and patterns of qualitative data (Attride-Stirling, 2001). Qualitative research method depicts the correlation that exists between data and events, creating the pictorial representation of what one thinks a given data says (Saunders et al., 2016). They also opined that, qualitative data analysis is cogent, interactive and iterative. Also, Joana and Jill (2011) and Saunders et al (2016) postulate that, qualitative research brings meanings from words and images as opposed to numbers. However, despite its robustness and rigour of its application, it is skewed more to the interpretivist ideologies since researchers draw conclusion from participants and the hypothesis being forecasted (Joana and Jill, 2011; Saunders et al., 2016).
The initial step involved in the development of a health promotion program is to conduct what is known as a needs assessment. The purpose of the needs assessment is to collect data regarding the health needs of individuals. In addition to this, the needs assessment helps with determining a place to support the program as well as the resources that will provide the status on the development, implementation, and evaluation of the program. Furthermore, the results from the needs assessment provide a basis towards the effort in planning a health promotion program which will focus on the health issue(s) and concern(s) which have been identified by the needs assessment (Fertman & Allensworth, 2010).
Patterns such as multigenerational patterns, triangle patterns, and emotional cutoff patterns all help one break down the family system and understand why the family interacts the way they do. With Bowen, family interaction is broken down and studied to understand family functions. After the family function is understood, Bowen then moves on to treating the family for best optimal functionality. Bowen’s Theory allows therapist to best understand how families function, by watching their behaviors, intergenerational patterns, and differentiation levels to allow him to best treat the family and get them back to a optimal functionality system.
According to the book the family system are changes in family life and family functioning the three outstanding features of parent – child relations are developmental parenting, bidirectional parenting, and life span parenting are consider parents of socialization agents. The family relates to the attachment theory because the family is consistent, loving parents, and reliable caregivers that develop the foundation of trust and attachment (Bigner & Gerhardt, 2014, p.50). The family relates to the systemic family development theory because the family did mention in the interview response that after the children arrive they did not spent enough time with each other, their time was spent on the child, which consists of change in their personal
Family health assessment is a process of getting information from the family about health promotion and disease-prevention activities. Family assessment includes nurse’s perceptions about family constitution, norms, standards, theoretical knowledge, and communication abilities. Marjorie Gordon (1987) proposed eleven functional health patterns as a guide for establishing a comprehensive nursing data base. These functional health patterns (2007) help organize basic family assessment information (Friedman et al., 2003) (Edelman & Mandle, 2010, p. 173-177).Eleven health functions are as follows. Health perception and / or health management pattern, nutritional pattern, elimination pattern, activity/exercise pattern, cognitive/perceptual pattern, sleep/rest pattern, self-perception and self-concept pattern, role/relationship pattern, sexuality/reproductive pattern, coping/stress tolerance pattern, and value/belief...
Assessment serves the purpose of ‘learning’ in education. Formative assessment is a procedure through which teachers and pupils assess learning in a daily classroom environment. “…formative assessment aims to gain insight into learning processes that can be used to support learning through tailored instructions and targeted feedback” (Stobart, as cited by Heitink, M. C., Van der Kleij, F. M., Veldkamp, B. P., Schildkamp, K., & Kippers, W. B., 2016). Instead of determining grades and marks, formative assessment determines the path towards a course of further and long-term learning. To identify pupil’s learning and understanding needs in the classroom, frequent and interactive assessments should be carried out. Formative assessment takes various
Assessment is an integral part of any language program. Assessment defines what students regard as important, how they spend their time and how they come to see themselves as students and then as graduates. It is a major concern of those who learn, those who teach and those who are responsible for the development and accreditation of courses. In the area of language learning and teaching, teachers usually correct the learners. However, rarely do these corrections lead to further improvement, especially in productive, skills. Sometimes, the teacher asks the students to correct or, more generally, assess their classmates, but, again, there is no significant development on the part of the learner being assessed in most cases ( Huetra – Marcias
Families provide people with an atmosphere in which to live, grow, and develop. A family culture is established by the parents and instilled in the children during their upbringing. A healthy family is a family which follows a set of strong morals, stays loyal to one another, cooperates, and works together to avoid conflict. An environment where there is openness amongst family members is ideal because minds that are open are more susceptible to avoiding conflict than minds that are closed. If conflict gets the best of a family, it has the potential to increase hostility and create remoteness between family members, however, if a family resolves conflict, it can strengthen and enforce the family relationships.
According to Gardener and Miller (as cited in Ellis, 2003) pedagogic classification of tasks contains any tasks centered around the traditional four language skills (reading, writing, listening, speaking), two areas of linguistics knowledge (vocabulary and grammar), and paralinguistics.