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Influences of consumer culture
Impact of culture on consumer behaviour
Influence of culture on consumer behaviour
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Since the advent of the digital era, the attention span of the individual has decreased over time (Gausby 46). Also, as the article by Rothenberg elucidates, there is a burgeoning of mechanisms like ad-block that enables viewers to skip advertisements completely (Rothenberg). As a result, any non-profit wishing to promote awareness is compelled to make unique attention-grabbing commercials that are watched across the globe: commercials that live lives of their own, breathing, transforming and evolving in the minds of the viewer. The Rainforest Alliance’s shamelessly amusing yet culturally relevant three minute long video for the “Follow the Frog” campaign fits this criteria perfectly: it delightfully lampoons its very audience of office-workers …show more content…
who fantasize about ‘making the world a better place’, sprinkles doubt into their long-held beliefs and prejudices, and even suggests a simple way by which they can actually make a difference to a global issue — by “following the frog”. The phrase “following the frog” is used by the video makers to symbolize the idea of buying products with the Rainforest Alliance’s mark on them. The creators cleverly use splashes of comedy and subtle contrasts to emphasize the relative ease of choosing a different product in the supermarket by figuratively “following the frog” over actually going to the heart of the rainforest and literally “following the frog”. The entire “Follow the Frog” video is a masterpiece that plays like a story loosely following the various stages in the hero’s journey template — that was described by Joseph Campbell — which are as follows (Campbell). Departure The Ordinary World - The video starts off with the attention grabbing words “you’re a good person”, and describes a few activities the hero performs everyday — spending time with his family, donating to charity, recycle, or buying gifts on mothers’ day. The “not-so-good things” - The video then suggests that the hero understands that he could be doing more for the world (which is “bursting at the seams”) but is not able to forego his regular routine of work — and occasionally watching hilarious videos of prairie dogs — to do so. The call to adventure - The hero sees a video which mentions a football field’s amount of rainforest is being destroyed every 78 seconds. This compels him to act. Crossing the Threshold to the Special World - The hero quits his ‘ordinary world’ by leaving his job, family and life behind, and goes to the heart of the rainforest in Nicaragua by crossing lakes, rivers and waterfalls. Initiation Tests, and Allies - The hero ingratiates with local tribesmen and goes to great lengths to earn their respect and trust. He then coordinates an occupy the rainforest movement, which ultimately fails. The Ordeal - The hero attempts to lead a “revolution” against the deforesters and their employers, only to awaken in a hospital in El Salvador with two toes missing. Return The Road back - The hero hobbles out of Central America, across the Sierra Madre, and finally makes it back home only to find he’s replaced at work by TJ, and replaced at home by his gym trainer. Resurrection and Redemption - The real hero (the viewer) understands that he doesn’t have to go to such great lengths to make a difference, and instead he could just follow the frog. Throughout this story, the narrator uses the word “you” to refer to the character on the screen. This constantly reminds the viewer that they’re the real hero of the story — they have the power to avoid doing what the character in the video is doing. This means of direct address also captures the viewer immediately into the storyline and keeps the viewer hooked till the end (even though the video is very long for a commercial). Though long, the video is packed with pathos in the form of humor and light jabs at society that together ensure that the audience’s attention doesn’t stray throughout the duration of the video. There is an instance when the visuals portray images of unrest in the world (like the Occupy Wall Street movement) but, in parallel, the main character is shown doing yoga. This satirizes the video’s very target audience of slacktivists who would rather sign petitions and watch videos online than cause actual change in the world. In another scene, the protagonist — who is wading through forests, lakes and bogs — asks Siri to take him to the “heart of the rainforest”. This makes fun of the idea that people in first world countries have gotten so used to the pleasures of technology that they can’t let go of it even in a rainforest. There is also a portion of the video that appears to be mildly racist but the video makers use humor to quell such doubts in the viewer: they bring to light the parallels to Avatar and Lawrence of Arabia and hilariously claim that “this is when you realize that you’ve been living the cliche’d gringo fantasy of becoming an honorary native”. It is through such light-hearted and well timed humor and repetition that the video conveys its hidden (and subtle) message to the viewer: you don't have to go to the ends of the Earth to save the rainforest, you can just follow the frog! On another note, while it is never explicitly stated, there is also a strong thread of logos throughout the video. Through the lens of the fun and frolic of events chained by loose causality depicting ‘what you shouldn’t do’, the creators of the video argue that it is simpler for the viewer to just pick out products with a frog label on them in the grocery store, and in a sense, let the ‘experts handle the rest’. The video also smartly introduces some numbers to support the idea that the rainforests are depleting, but it doesn’t do this directly: instead, the numbers appear in a video the main character sees. This allows the commercial to use logos to appeal to the the viewer’s logical side without completely abandoning the humorous theme of the entire piece. Though not as obvious as the use of pathos and logos, the commercial also uses ethos to buttress its argument. The man in the video is one the audience can relate to — he is an unnamed person with good intentions, but is not able to make substantial change to the world — and so the audience can see itself making similar mistakes to the man’s in the video. So when, in the conclusion, the video argues that “what you can do is follow the frog”, the viewer agrees because the video is essentially asking the question “do you want to be like this guy who’s on the floor and lost everything, or do you want to follow the frog?” In addition, at the end of the video, the creators also sprinkle ethos in the form of images of various brands that have already signed on to the campaign like Kenco Coffee, Mars Chocolate and Lipton Tea. This helps the viewer trust the Rainforest Alliance and the Follow the Frog campaign because some well-known brands trust them too. The follow the frog video was released on YouTube, and I think this was a deliberate choice on the creators’ part. This way, the Rainforest Alliance didn’t need to spend approximately $4 million to secure a primetime TV spot during a popular season like the Super Bowl (Siltanen). Instead, it could release the advert for free on the internet and target its main audience of armchair activists directly. Releasing it on YouTube also allowed people from other countries (like India!) to view the ad and be exposed to a piece of cultural history, if nothing else Furthermore, the worldwide interest that the video garnered propelled this commercial into being chosen as one of the “Ads worth spreading” for the initiative of the same name by TED — a gold standard in the area of commercial making (Ads Worth Spreading). As a final example to demonstrate the quality of this commercial, consider the video “The Rainforest Needs You” .
This is a well-produced commercial made by the same Rainforest Alliance that made the “follow the frog” campaign. It depicts the problems of depleting rainforests and demonstrates how the Rainforest Alliance is making an effort to help this cause. However, as of October 28, it has just 16,948 views (The Rainforest Alliance, The Rainforest Needs You). In contrast, the Follow the frog video has 5,143,541 views - over 300 times as many views (The Rainforest Alliance, Follow the Frog). That is over 300 times the impact on the current generation of slackitivist internet users. The average internet user’s attention span is short, and to get the user to make a change in their lives, a commercial has to make the viewer feel that he’s doing almost nothing different from usual. The follow the frog campaign does just this - it beautifully combines logos, pathos and ethos to convince the viewer that they just have to look a little longer in the grocery store to prevent the depletion of the rainforests of the world. It is a work of art that lives a life of its own, breathing, transforming and evolving in the minds of the viewer. This is what a commercial with a strong purpose, good direction, smart rhetorical appeals and a hilarious script can do. Maybe more advertising agencies should start following “Follow the
Frog”?
3 September 1939 when Australia joined the war playing a significant role in World War 2, winning a lot of their campaigns. Almost million Australians, both men and women helped win WW2 all over the world. The war started for Australia when Great Britain declared war on Germany. This lead to Australia fighting in Germany and Italy in Europe, the Mediterranean and North Africa, Japan in south-east Asia and other parts of the Pacific. Australia was involved in one of the most important battles in WWII, Kokoda track campaign in 1942. There are several reasons why this battle was so significant. Firstly, Kokoda track campaign stopped the invasion of Australia. Secondly, the Kokoda track campaign lead to the victory of WWII with the defeat of Japan. Lastly, the conditions that all the troops at the Kokoda campaign had to go through was atrocious and against the ally troop’s odds. This battle leads to the development of the nation. This is why Kokoda was the most important battle fought by the Australian’s in WWII.
Reese’s is one of the most iconic brands of candy, beloved by Americans and known for chocolate and peanut butter treats. Yet, even the most beloved brands most advertise to maintain their presence, which is what Reese’s did in early 2009 when they released an advertisement that utilized a renewed awareness of global warming in the public. This came on the heels of the 2008 election, when President Obama won in a landslide with one of the main tenets of his platform being a focus on global warming. The purpose of this Reese’s advertisement is to to encourage their target audience, educated and liberal individuals, to purchase their Reese’s cups candy. Through the use of attention grabbing language, appealing imagery, and masterful ethos, Reese's appeals to an educated and liberal audience by relating its food brand with the
What a good way to urge viewers to donate money than by showing in the commercial pictures of sorry looking animals? The type of objects they use are cages, crates, and the animals. It targets any animal or anybody in reality because they can see that these animals are in need of help, also that these animals have been abused. This commercial has demographic is an extremely important factor in commercial productions, the fact that so many different people are susceptible to the pathos of the commercial to the point of tears. This commercial had a use of music and it also plays an important role in the use of pathos. The song “In the arms of an Angel” by Sarah MacLauchlan has a part that makes me sad every time I seen the commercial “There always some reason, to feel not good enough” (Sarah McLachlan SPCA, n.d.) and this is sad because these animals don’t feel good enough and you can tell by their
This commercial was made by the car company, Prius, that prides itself as being the first eco-friendly car in early 2008. It advertises the toyota prius as a new innovation that helps the earth unlike other cars. It’s geared towards people who drive or will be driving, or basically anyone that cares about their environment. It wasn’t until the early 2000’s when everyone started becoming aware of global warming and the effects of pollution on earth. Therefore, this ad was created to advertise another step in conserving the earth using modern technology. Its goal is to get people to feel sympathy and buy a prius in order to save the earth.
Advertisers all have one goal in common, that is an ad that is catching to a consumer’s attention. In today’s fast paced society there are so many selling products and charities. As I exam the advertisement for the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty for Animals (ASPCA), I will show how they use the pathos, ethos, and logos – also known as Aristotle’s Theory of Persuasion.
In their advertisements, the St. Jude Children’s Hopsital Research Foundation packs their thirty second commercials with as many rhetorical appeals as possible. The purpose of these celebrity-endorsed commercials is to encourage viewers to donate to the foundation, and the producers have creatively inserted various rhetorical appeals in hopes to sway viewers to open their wallets. By using an immense amount of rhetorical appeal; including ethos, pathos, logos, and kairos, the St. Jude Children’s Hospital Research Foundation has successfully created an informative and heartfelt commercial that has inspired many to donate to medical research for children.
This advertisement features Pathos, because the little boy in the advertisement will probably make people feel guilty, because they spend a lot of money on unnecessary things and waste it, but this child says “Don’t I deserve a happy life?”, and this will probably make people from our society want to spend money to support this cause. This advertisement also features patriotism, because it suggests that purchasing this product will show the love, and support you have towards your country. This company makes people from America want to support this cause. It says in the advertisement,” Help stop child poverty in America”. This advertisement also features Transfer andWeasel Words because it uses positive words, and positive images to suggest that the product being sold is also positive.
According to Robert Scholes, author of On Reading a Video Text, commercials aired on television hold a dynamic power over human beings on a subconscious level. He believes that through the use of specific tools, commercials can hold the minds of an audience captive, and can control their abilities to think rationally. Visual fascination, one of the tools Scholes believes captures the minds of viewers, can take a simple video, and through the use of editing and special effects, turn it into a powerful scene which one simply cannot take his or her eyes from. Narrativity is yet another way Scholes feels commercials can take control of the thoughts of a person sitting in front of the television. Through the use of specific words, sounds, accompanying statements and or music, a television commercial can hold a viewer’s mind within its grasp, just long enough to confuse someone into buying a product for the wrong reason. The most significant power over the population held by television commercials is that of cultural reinforcement, as Scholes calls it. By offering a human relation throughout itself, a commercial can link with the masses as though it’s speaking to the individual viewer on an equal level. A commercial In his essay, Scholes analyzes a Budweiser commercial in an effort to prove his statements about the aforementioned tools.
These commercials make the audience feel fear, love, guilt, or joy about the situation being shown. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals or ASPCA for short shows commercials to get donations that will help prevent animal cruelty and rescue animals all across the country. I have not seen this commercial on any of the apps on my phone however this is a commercial that I see often on regular television. The target audience of these commercials is animal lovers; it could be a child or an adult. The use of Pathos in the promotion of joining the ASPCA or giving a one-time donation uses animals that look sad, hurt, homeless, abused or scared needing help. It is very effective as it makes the intended audience either want to donate to help the animals or to rescue one through adoption to give it a better life. The type of music played goes along with the feeling of sadness and helplessness that the animals are feeling and makes the audiences feel sad as well. These commercials also either use the voice of a celebrity or show the celebrity holding a dog or cat while giving information about how to help the animals. The audience is shown abused, beaten, or neglected animals and asked for donations to help give medical care, food, shelter, and love to them. The commercial is effective as it pulls at the emotions of animal lovers
This advertisement from the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) immediately affects the viewer’s emotions. By playing sad music in the background while images of scared and injured animals pass the screen, the creators of this advertisement are successful in compelling many viewers to open up their wallets and donate to the cause. Through the use of common rhetorical devices as well as less obvious strategies, this advertisement targets the viewer’s mind and succeeds in its goal of presenting the topic as a problem that needs to be solved. However, it is interesting to consider whether the problem that should be addressed is really animal neglect or something bigger, like the fact that many citizens prioritize
Advertisements are one of many things that Americans cannot get away from. Every American sees an average of 3,000 advertisements a day; whether it’s on the television, radio, while surfing the internet, or while driving around town. Advertisements try to get consumers to buy their products by getting their attention. Most advertisements don’t have anything to do with the product itself. Every company has a different way of getting the public’s attention, but every advertisement has the same goal - to sell the product. Every advertisement tries to appeal to the audience by using ethos, pathos, and logos, while also focusing on who their audience is and the purpose of the ad. An example of this is a Charmin commercial where there is a bear who gets excited when he gets to use the toilet paper because it is so soft.
In 2014 Beyond Blue released a video campaign that illustrated that ‘Discrimination stops with you’ and posted a message that ‘No one should be made to feel like crap just for being who they are’ (Beyond Blue 2014). The campaign dubbed The Invisible Discriminator showed a sequence of events where Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people experience racism and links how these incidents that may seem insignificant to those being unconsciously racist can lead to anxiety and depression.
These commercials targets adults and all income brackets. they motivate the audience who are tired of their current jobs, need a change in c...
The video describes how our society may not even care about the product being advertised, but we still read the billboard or watch the commercial. Also mentioned was the use of colors in a commercial, the marketing effects in politics, and even market research obtained by studying different cults. Frontline takes an in-depth look at the multibillion-dollar “persuasion industries” of advertising and how this rhetoric affects everyone. So whether this is in the form of a television commercial or a billboard, pathos, logos, and ethos can be found in all advertisements.
... Dittman also stated that “the average child is bombarded with more than 40,000 TV. commercials a year” (Dittman, 2004). The campaigns shown on TV persuade children to feel that They desperately need the product and that they have to nag their parents into buying it. product for them, or they will be left out of the cool crowd.