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Gender inequality and sexual assault
Gender differences in sexual assault
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Female Sexual Offenders in Education
Introduction
In the contemporary world, cases of female sexual offenders in the education system have increased. Various reasons related to social factors make female sexual abuse likely to remain overlooked and not reported to the authority. Notwithstanding community’s raising attention towards sexual offenses, numerous factors lead to the under-reporting of feminine sexual manipulation of both adult and child targets. Conventionally, the community presumes that females are non-violent. Males have less freedom to touch children than females in overall and mums more precisely. Consequently, this fact makes men to be perceived as more insulting when tendering a child than when a woman does the same. Additionally,
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In overall, males are considered as physically unable of being abused sexually by females, and various studies challenge the allegory that women are particularly preys of sexual exploitation. They give evidence opposing the belief that males are incapable of responding sexually when exposed to sexual harassment by ladies (Sandler & Freeman, 2011). Response to sex by men can happen in a mixture of emotional states ranging from anger to terror. An additional reason why female sexual offenses towards male students may be neglected is that men are unwilling to report erotic assault. This is primarily due to the rejection and embarrassment linked with male abuse. Accordingly, the sexual advance of a male by a female is anticipated to be unreported due to the authentic or alleged societal …show more content…
In most instances, sexual offenses in schools are usually thought to be committed by male teachers against both female and male students. However, the mode of dressing by some female teachers that exposes most of their body parts, their urge to exercise their authority over the students, and establish more access and direct contact with them increase their chances to offend the students sexually (Knoll, 2010). Even though it is uncommon, it is likely that females can commit sexual offenses against both juveniles and grown-ups. Feminine sex criminals represent a substantial populace worthy of responsiveness.
Cases like that of a teacher/lover offender being a mature female who acts as the originator of the sexual manipulation of a teenage are usually a mannish. The female experiences problem accepting that her behavior is unlawful as she has no resentment toward her prey. The sex offender takes advantage of her position, age, and role in the life of the student (Knoll, 2010). She seeks an affectionate sexual manifestation in her relations with the student. She senses that her erotic favors are acts of compassion to the schoolboy, and she thinks that the victim’s experiences with her are affirmative love
The trial of 19 year old Owen Laurie has brought into light the alarming rate in which Sexual assault is rising. The issue that rages on in Colleges is said to be making its way to high schools and primary school. In a study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Division of Violence Prevention, 19% of Undergraduate women experienced
This essay will explore reasons why females such as Vanessa George turn to the crime of sex offending. Demonstrating my knowledge and understanding of classical criminological theory, exploring biological theories such as penis envy and more contemporary views such as liberation theory within feminism. The essay will then go on to look at the inequalities female sex offenders face within the criminal justice system in comparison with males, using chivalry theory and evil woman theory to explain this.
With one in five college students experiencing sexual assault during their college career who wouldn’t be afraid? This remains especially true for young women between the ages of 18-24 (“The Realities of Sexual Assault”). While a woman’s freshman and sophomore year of college are when she is at a most risk for assault, it can happen at any time. According to Robin Gray in the article on sexual assault statistics, “between 20% and 25% of women will experience a completed and/or attempted rape during their college career,” (Gray). At Northwest Missouri State University for the 2016-2017 academic year there are 5,618 undergraduate students enrolled. With the ratio of male to female students being 44% to 56%, there are about 3,147 female students. In terms of the statistics estimated by Gray, 630-787 of the female student population at Northwest Missouri State will experience rape during their college career (“Northwest Missouri State University”). This is a disturbingly large figure. Women are not the only ones susceptible to these acts, but men are too. It is said about “10%” of all sexual assault cases involve male victims (“The Realities of Sexual Assault”). While this number is slightly lower for men it is often believed that male victims of sexual assault do not often report their crime due to the social stigma surrounding their assault. Men may feel
They allowed for the formation of interpersonal relationships that led to the developing community of scholars. However, the liberation is no longer front and center, and the even playing ground for professors and students is gone. Gallops repeatedly butts head with different factions of feminists for her continued affairs with students. The newer feminists fight against oppression rather than for liberation, and are troubled with Gallop’s display of sexuality. Here, Gallop’s argument begins to become problematic. She accuses such feminists as being against the open discussion of sexuality. There is some truth in this; as an academic, Gallop is of the right mind to defend the intellectual development of feminism. Unfortunately, such open discussions tend to lead her on a dangerous path. Gallop says early on that feminism makes her feel “smart and sexy” (6). She fetishizes the women’s liberation movement, and after seeing the lesbian couple, she begins to fetishize the teacher-student dynamic as well. This becomes especially troubling when she is a professor herself, and continues to do this. When she describes her encounter with a student that will eventually lead to sexual harassment claims, it is clear that the conversation is sexually stimulating to her. Fittingly, the conversation is about the “erotics of pedagogy” (89). Gallop’s description of her “highly charged” relationship with her student is noteworthy. This is the moment where it becomes clear that Gallop simply cannot separate sexuality and feminist academia. She is constantly seeking these sorts of relationships throughout her academic career, and her behavior becomes highly inappropriate. The fact that she choses to use her student to make a spectacle of their kiss, escalating the situation beyond any of the harmless, non-sexual good byes
This essay will examine the social and cultural conditions, within the macro-diachronic and micro-synchronic theoretical models , that intensify or perpetuate sexual assault. I have chosen only one concept from each model because these are the only concepts that I feel that I can use to most accurately and comprehensively depict causes and reasons for why sexual assault is deeply entrenched in our social structure. I will thus explore, from these ideological viewpoints, some of the motivations and circumstances which lead offenders to sexual assault. I will also fuse some of the historical attitudes from which today's concepts have evolved to our contemporary understanding of this social phenomena. However, it’s important that we look beyond both offenders' motivations and history, and to the greater sociological view, if we are to correctly reconstruct acts of violence such as sexual assault.
According to RAINN, (2009) approximately 10 per cent of all victims of sexual assault and abuse are adult and juvenile males. In terms of the nature of assault, real figures include a compendium of reported incidents ranging from unwanted sexual touching to forced penetration. To qualify this statement, it must be understood that the percentage does not reflect a vast number of crimes that go unreported due to issues that will be discussed in the present paper.
The acceptance that the court system often treats female offenders differently than male offenders is an accurate statement; however, it comes with many caveats. Generally, the public views women as nurturers, motherly and incapable of harming a child. Research indicates that female sex offenders capable of committing such acts have serious psychiatric and psychological problems. In comparison, research indicates male sex offenders are more callous, more antisocial, and promiscuous, involved in the criminal justice system, and have more victims (Miccio-Fenseca, 2012, slide 7). The consensus is that men commit their acts for sexual pleasure while women commit their acts due to psychiatric and psychological problems. Law enforcement, juries, and judges tend to empathize more when there are additional mitigating factors such as emotional or psychological problems. Due to these mitigating factors, it appears treatment of female sex offenders is more lenient than male if their crimes are similar in nature. Research by Miccio-Fenseca (2012) indicates that in comparison to their male counterparts, “female sex offenders rarely use force or violence far less than often…rarely use threats of violence to silence victims…rarely use threats o...
With this information, I chose to utilize Sigmund Freud's ideas of inborn drives and came to the conclusion that by some means of social disorganization, the idea of sexual assault was subjected to differential injustice. Furthermore, I determined that this instance of social disorganization was established by the parents of the perpetrators. This was derived by the simple fact that (according to STATE v. SCHERZER, 1997) of the 8 men charged in this case, there were two sets of siblings (Kevin and Kyle Scherzer, and Christopher and Paul Archer.) Also, given the fact that the incident occurred in the Scherzers' home it could be assumed that the other assailants participated as a form of conformity.
Bonnie, S. F., Francis, T. C., & Michael, G. T. (2000) The sexual victimization of college women. U.S. Department of Justice.
People don’t commit sexual assault because they don’t have enough sexual opportunities. People commit sexual assault because they feel entitled to other people’s bodies and disregard another people’s right to consent. As mentioned before sexual assault can take may different forms, but depending on the age and even gender they can respond differently. "Sexual Assault of Men and Boys (2018) explains how men and boys who have been sexually assaulted or abused may have many of the same feelings and reactions as other survivors of sexual assault, but they may also face some additional challenges because of social attitudes and stereotypes about men and masculinity. In our society men are portrayed as being dominant and, in our culture, we put
In addition, trans-genders, lesbian and gay students have a higher risk from being victims of sexual assault plus it is addressed the fact than twenty five percent of students believe sexual assault is a problem. An interesting remark is the fact that the characteristic of healthy majority is a female gender, a student who abstain from alcohol and drugs as well as no reporting underage drinking. While, the characteristic of unhealthy minority is a male gender, someone who engage on high risk activities, who is athlete and engage on consensual sexual contact. There is also cited the importance of prevention and education programs to assists students to deal and cope with sexual assault
However, this is not always the case, and in many situations, FSOs are not reprimanded fairly in correlation to the severity of their crimes. Fairly often, their crimes are minimized and are not taking seriously because, for one, they are not capable of committing the crime, and second, because people believe the abuse does not even qualify as abuse. In instances in which a teacher abuses a younger male student, there is a common misconception that the student was not abused at all, rather they are lucky to have a teacher take an interest in them since it should be every teenagers’ goal or fantasy to have inappropriate relations with an older woman as it has become something to brag about (Reid, 2016). This is a common minimization of sexual abuse in which gender perceptions play a major role in how we the assess the severity of the crime. If we were to think about a male teacher abusing a young teenage girl, then we immediately think of it as a repulsive act, while on the other hand, most people do not see anything wrong when a female teacher has relations with a male student.
Another aspect of this theory is the idea that deviant behaviour is learned in interactions with others. This can also be applied to pedophilia. Sexual conversations about young girls and women, occasionally diminished as ‘locker-room talk’, describe girls as ‘jail-bait’, a term which is often used when an adult is attracted to a minor, and would otherwise act on this
Also, the women in media are represented as the victims of male violence that can encourage real violence against women. As a result, young people are threatened to be the targets of being sexual abused. Some teenagers have experiences of sexually abused in their life. According to the article, “Our kids are surrounded by these brutal representations of girls and women, and it is no wonder that women and young girls are the victims of male violence. No wonder that 20% of college girls will be sexually assaulted by guys they know in school.
Rape is sexual penetration without consent of the victim. Sixty-eight percent of sexual assault’s are not reported to the police. In today’s society, rape victims often blame themselves for behaving in a way that the perpetrator was encouraged to rape them (Reporting Rates, 2006). Some sociological questions that are raised about rape are why does it exist?, what leads one to assault a woman?, and is it just the gender’s nature?