Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Effects of rape on a person
Effects of sexual assault on the mind
Effects of rape on a person
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
According to a statement addressing the sexual victimization of college women The Crime and Victimization in America states that, “ One out of four women will be sexually assaulted on a college campus.” This disturbing fact has not minimized throughout the years, instead it is continuing to worsen throughout college campuses. Sexual assault is not an act to be taken lightly. Society must stop pinpointing the individuals who commit these crimes one by one, but rather look at the problem as a whole and begin to understand the main cause of sexual assault and possible methods to reduce these acts of sexual coercion. Definition of Rape It was once acceptable for men to have full control over women, declaring when they will marry and when they will have children. However, over the past centuries, women have established a place in society, proving themselves much more than someone's property. This is why the word “rape” today is not taken lightly. According to findlaw.com, “Rape generally refers to non-consensual sexual intercourse that is committed by physical force, threat of injury, or other duress.” When one does not give consent to sex, it is considered a felony, possibly putting the rapist in jail. Contrary to sexual assault, “Sex is reified as penile-vaginal intercourse while an extremely diverse group of pleasurable and sexually stimulating activities are dismissively relegated to the category of foreplay...” (Reinholtz, Muehlenhard, Phelps, & Satterfield, 1995.) Although consented sexual intercourse is much more out in the open and accepted in society, the problem of rape is still very relevant behind the scenes. College campuses are one of the most popular scenes for crimes of rape to occur. A disturbing statistic resea... ... middle of paper ... ... Behavior, 20, 185-193 Reinholtz, R. H., Mueklenard, C. L., Phelps, J. L. & Satterfield, A. T. (1995). A review of cultural perpetrator, victim, and situational variables. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 5, 91-122 Muehlenhard, C. L., Linton, M. A. (1987). A review of cultural perpetrator, victim, and situational variables. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 5, 91-122 Boeringer, S. B. (1991). A review of cultural perpetrator, victim, and situational variables. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 5, 91-122 Lisak, D. (1994). A review of cultural perpetrator, victim, and situational variables. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 5, 91-122 Resik, P. A. (1993). Sexuality, substance use, and susceptibility to victimization. Journal on interpersonal Violence, 23, 1730-1746. Bonnie, S. F., Francis, T. C., & Michael, G. T. (2000) The sexual victimization of college women. U.S. Department of Justice.
Parameswari, B. (2015). Domestic Violence and Child Abuse. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science, 20(2), 56-59. Retrieved from http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol20-issue2/Version-3/I020235659.pdf
The trial of 19 year old Owen Laurie has brought into light the alarming rate in which Sexual assault is rising. The issue that rages on in Colleges is said to be making its way to high schools and primary school. In a study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Division of Violence Prevention, 19% of Undergraduate women experienced
The people who hurt us the most are often our loved ones. That is why spousal murder is not a new phenomenon. Since the beginning of time, humans have had a nature of violence and have acted that violence out against another, especially the ones we love the most, like family. This is not surprising. Everyone has had some personal experiences with family violence or has witnessed it at the expense of others. In U.S. society, when a husband or wife is killed, the first person that law enforcement turns to is the spouse. The married partner automatically becomes a suspect. It is also common to assume that the perpetrator, if the couple is not married, could be the boyfriend or girlfriend. What is appalling is the fact that intimate partner violence is not seen as a universal social problem. In some countries, it is not recognized as a problem at all. (Barnett, Miller-Perrin, & Perrin, 492) When people examine intimate partner violence on a cross-cultural level, then cultural relativism should be practiced. Practicing cultural relativism will help keep an ethnocentric perspective out of the research. Spousal murders and other types of family violence are not discussed much because American culture views family as a private entity; therefore many people do not speak up when there is violence in the home. People do not want the government or law enforcement to be involved much, once an issue involves a family matter. The victims are also often afraid or ashamed to report. It is estimated that half of the women abused do not report their abuse. (Wallace & Roberson, 2011, p. 210) This fact shows us that violence is there, but it is just ignored or “put up with” in society. We have more violence than data shows because m...
When it comes to sexual assault on college campuses there is also the question of what can colleges do to decrease the amount of sexual assaults. Bradford Richardson and Jon A Shields wondered the same thing, so they conducted an ...
Babette C. Drijber, Udo J.L. Reijnders, and Manon Ceelen, “Male Victims of Domestic Violence,” Journal of Family Violence 28, no. 2 (February 2013): 175, Academic Search Elite, EBSCOhost (accessed February 26, 2014).
violence against women in their stories since marital rape and other forms of abuse had no legal
In a 1999, a national survey was conduct on the domestic violence of women in Canada . The study concluded that the highest prevalence of abuse was found in the homes of immigrants from developing countries. This study shows that most immigrant women internalize and hide the crimes due to social stigma, shame, cultural/religious constraints and lack of community resources (Preisser, 1999).
Norris, Fran H. “Epidemiology of Trauma: Frequency and Impact of Different Demographic Groups.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 60.3 (1992): 409–418. Print.
Domestic violence is a problem which affects women of all ages, and there is a high prevalence of young adult college women who are experiencing Intimate Partner Violence. Many of the domestic violence cases are reported, but many incidents are not known to anyone but the victim. It is a silent problem, but there are many women who seek help to overcome the indignities of being abused. Domestic violence can be examined on different levels of the Ecological Model (Bronfenbrenner 1979). The ecological theory involves four levels: (1) the societal level (macro system); (2) the community level (meso-system); (3) the relational level (micro system) (4) the individual level. The society level involves culture and social structure, and some examples would be the patriarch culture, social norms regarding acceptability of domestic violence and legal remedies. The community level involves the interrelationship between community and the social roles undertaken by individuals such as home, school, and work. The relational level includes interfamily interactions between spouse/partners and children that can include conflict, infidelity, and social isolation. The individual levels involves personal characteristics such as gender, (males are more associated with perpetration, female with victimization), gender role beliefs (traditional or non-traditional), alcohol use, employment or unemployment status of spouse/partners, and socio-economic status at the community, relational, and individual level (Klevins, 2007). Contributing factors to domestic violence at the individual level may include traditional gender role beliefs machismo and level of acculturations. The level of acculturation goes hand ...
Family violence has a huge impact on all women, no matter what their class, sexual orientation, race, religion or nationality. However, Mainstream family service providers tend to face serious challenges in successfully addressing family violence in most immigrant communities. there have been numerous factors have associated in producing these challenge, however one of the primarily factor is the definition or understanding the concept of family violence is perceived differently in immigrant communities and mainstream service providers. this is because mainstream providers follow the human rights model which is perceived abuse and violence against women and children as non-negotiable. The safety of women and children is therefore priority
Fisher, B. S., & Lab, S. P. (2010). Family violence. In Encyclopedia of victimology and crime
Watts, Charlotte, and Cathy Zimmerman. "Violence Against Women: Global Scope and Magnitude." The Lancet 359.9313 (2002): 1232-7. ProQuest. Web. 22 Nov. 2013.
This research topic is on battered women and it is focused on acquiring more knowledge and understanding about women who have experienced such situation either in their past or present life, from every race and culture, by trying to figure out: Who is creating this pain and suffering? What are they doing to stop such abuse on them? When are they planning to stand up and defend themselves by seeking for help? Why do they still choose to remain in such relationship? How do they manage the situation? All of these questions is what the research questions and hypotheses tend to explore.
This paper is a cross-cultural comparative analysis of domestic violence within the countries of India and Pakistan. Domestic violence can occur when there is a former or current partner within a relationship utilizes their dominance and control in the relationship through different forms of abuse such as; physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological abuse which ultimately results in trauma to their other partner. Based on WHO statistics, 35% of women worldwide experience some form of domestic violence. Domestic violence is becoming a recognized worldwide epidemic that has been followed by grave psychological and physical trauma on women and children.
Isaac, N., & Prothrow-Stith, D. Violence Against Women class presentation. Harvard University: Harvard School of Public Health.