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Essay on authenticity
The ethics of authenticity chapter 6
Essay on authenticity
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What does it mean to live an authentic life? Why is it a good thing? There are two theories that suggest what it means to live authentically. One is the modern authenticity theory, which urges us to carry out introspection, and find our most truest and deepest desires plus the set of behaviour we find most intensely represents myself, and behave in accordance to the self we believe to be true for ourself. The theory states that our actions should not be a mere result of pressure from other people or culture, but are in accordance with the being that we most profoundly believe to be true. The self I believe to be true is a set of traits I feel the urge to display because they feel intensely true to me. This theory is popular because some believe there is something fundamentally dishonest about social interaction. …show more content…
For example, a young student is pressured by her parents and attracted by the salary to be a lawyer, but realizes that she honestly hates being a lawyer and that her deepest desire is to be an artist. According to this modern authenticity theory, the student should adhere to her current deepest desire, and pursue a career that she would really want to build, instead of succumbing to outside pressure. It is authentic because she is 'being true to herself', meaning that she is following her deepest desire. Yet other people have doubts about the modern authenticity theory, and came up with a revised version. Charles Guignon believes that our desires are transient, no matter how strongly we felt about them at that particular moment; therefore it is unreliable to follow all of our 'deepest desires' every time they surface. He believes that, we should follow our desires only when we are able to give logical reasoning to support our actions, regardless of how intensity true we believe them to
...nyone tries, the individual must make his own decisions, and decide what type of life he or she may live, and they must try to achieve authenticity, even when the present situation is difficult, their attitude will help them achieve this purposeful life.
What does sense of self-mean? It means what that person sees when they look in a mirror. Whether it is a decent, awful or an indifferent image. Everyone’s self-image is different, and that’s acceptable; normal even. No one person is exactly the same. The authors explain how a sense of self is like internal conflicts and the decision to lie in order to gain approval.
Truth and idealism can lead individuals onto an enlightened path, however, with questionable ideals an individuals life can be persuaded inaccurately. In the Shakespearean Drama, Macbeth, the main characters experience misguidance from their own mislead ideals, which created significant disorder among themselves and the country of Scotland. Ambition combined with the unrighteous forces of Macbeth and Lady led them predominantly to deadly consequences. Macbeth and his wife are engrossed by the witches prophecies which directed them both to irrational thinking and absurd actions. These actions defined both characters throughout the play and impacted their demise tremendously. The ideals of the powerful couple, along with their overbearing ambition, lead their reality into an unconscionable future and their eventual death.
It contains the perceptions, values, and ideals of the individual, organized in a configuration that has the particularity of being fully aware. Within the dynamics of personality, the concept of the self has the function to choose the perceptions of the individual and control the behavior of the individual. The principle according to which they reject or accept the experiences into consciousness is its consistency with the image of one 's self. Coincident with the self-experiences are accepted in the consciousness. Which are not can follow a double path as being distorted, be completely
Realism occurs everyday, one may not know but its the reason why know not everyone gets to live their lives to a happy ending, its the reason why sometimes you can't get everything you want in your life. Realism is the attitude or practice of accepting a situation as it is and being prepared to deal with it accordingly. Realism is a trend which takes place in the nineteenth century during which literature depicted life "as is," and focuses on real life. This literary movement frequently depicted everyday life; it follows the rule of a phenomenal world and that nothing is added to your life. It is the reverse job of what a filter would do to all the troubles that one may encounter later in life. Realism is represented in Kate Chopin's short stories The Story of an Hour and A Pair of Silk Stockings. In both the short stories, the main characters get to face a dream/fantasy that they’ve always wanted to encounter; something rare that lasted only for a short amount of time. The freedom that each character got was some sort of new freedom that they never experienced before. For example in The Story of an Hour, the main character Louise Mallards is feels oppressed because she can't live for herself. She realizes at the end that her husband was alive the whole time and that her short fantasy came to an end. She thought that it would last forever until the death of her but she was wrong. Another example of realism is A Pair of Silk Stockings, the main character of this story was Little Mrs Sommers. She finds fifteen dollars on the floor and this feeling of having this much money eventually controls her until its all gone. Her lack of being able to control herself and curiosity controls her and the money. W...
In both Prague by Arthur Phillips and Midnight in Paris by Woody Allen, authenticity and sincerity are ideas that preoccupy the texts. The Oxford English Dictionary defines authenticity as “the fact or quality of being true or in accordance with fact; veracity; correctness,” and sincerity as “freedom from falsification, adulteration, or alloy; purity, correctness.” Prague and Midnight in Paris explore this idea similarly; the characters presented as most desiring of authenticity and sincerity are those that are the most incorrect, unreliable, and distorted themselves. This is a comment about human nature – the people who are most attracted to authenticity and sincerity are those who least possess the traits. The dual-nature of mankind inferred
Winston Smith finds himself struggling between what is real and what is authentic. On a daily basis he is being confronted with psychological manipulation, physical control, control of information and history through technology, and the use of language as a form of mind control. Winston Smith along with almost all of his peers is lost between what is “real” and what is “authentic”. In order to go further I must first define the two, “real” is that which is true not merely ostensible, nominal or apparent. “Authentic” is the entitlement or acceptance to a belief because of agreement with known facts or experiences; reliable, trustworthy; and authentic portrayal of the
...alization, independence, and self-realization (McWhirter & Ishikawa, 2005). This approach relates to my morals, values, and beliefs being that I believe the best way that a person can get through their issues are through their own realization of their faults. When a person discovers their issues on their own, I believe that they are empowered and motivated to become a better person.
In addition to it's commodification, authenticity is also indicative of the split found in affirmative culture. Affirmative culture can be defined as a bourgeois separation of the mental and spiritual world from the rest of civilization; this other world is independent and superior to civilization.40 Both concepts agree in that they do not posit a form of higher social existence or of any sense of solidarity.41 Like in affirmative culture, the subject universalized from it's social context to deal with the harshness of social relations.42 Like great bourgeois art, authenticity makes suffering eternal, universal forces; effortless resignation follows.43 There exists little distinction between looking at paintings in the Louvre and joining a suburban gardening club; both are helpful for avoiding the fact that one is a worker than must sell one's labour power.44 Authenticity represents the split between the mental world from the world of civilizaiton.
When thinking about my personality in regard to different personality theories, I felt that I could most relate to the humanistic theory. Carl Rogers described self-concept as a collection of beliefs about one's own nature, unique qualities and typical behavior. My self-concept is that I'm an easy-going, nice guy. If something happens that upsets me, I am pretty laid back about it and deal with it gradually. I like the fact that I'm easy going, and I don't want to suddenly start showing a temper or overreacting about things that I know I can get past calmly. Rogers also stressed the fact that our self-concept may not always be accurate. I like to think that I'm an intelligent human, but when others see my transcript, for example, they may think otherwise. But, on the other hand, when I am in a situation that I know a lot about, like hunting, another might think I am very intelligent. Others' view...
The study of personality theories of psychology is the section of psychology which studies individuals’ personalities and differences. A theory is a model that helps us predict or explain an outcome; in this case it is personality or behavior. Our personality is what makes us unique or different from other people. Many personality theorists may not feel the same about the development of personality or behavior but, they all are interested in the commonalities among people. How are people “put together,” how do they “work,” and how do they “fall apart.”
The self-discrepancy theory developed by Edward Higgins states that people have three basic domains of the self: actual, ideal, and ought. Each self can also vary based on its standpoint. The theory describes two different vantage points: own and other. The actual self represents the traits and characteristics that you possess and express in a social environment. The actual self can vary between what you picture yourself as, own viewpoint, and what others close to you picture you as, other viewpoint. Then there is the ideal self, which represents the characteristics and traits you desire, or others wish for you to have. The ought self is the representation of all the attributes you or others believe you should have, such as sense of duty and responsibilities. The ought self can either converge or diverge from the ideal self, depending on the person. There many other theories that develop further selves for various situations such as s...
What makes Middlemarch such a realistic novel is the situations and the characters in the novel are applicable to everyday life. Although the novel is fictitious, many of the characters are not overly inflated into superfluous unrealistic personalities; rather, they are relatable descriptions of everyday people. The situations may sometimes be dramatic, but no more so than in real life. The settings and the surroundings in the town of Middlemarch are also appropriate with those of reality. The aspects of reality and realism throughout Middlemarch provide a much stronger connection and relationship with the reader.
Realism is defined as “The faithful Representation of reality or verisimilitude, meaning the quality of appearing to be true or real. Realism is a literary technique in which one question if something is realistic or fiction. “In American literature, the term “Realism” encompasses the period of time from the civil war to the turn of the century. Realism was a movement that encompasses the entire country. In general Realism is a literary movement that attempts to discover life. Realism is the quality or fact of representing a person, thing, or situation accurately or in a way that is true to life. Realism later evolves into literary movements such as naturalism and stream of consciousness. Their are Similar Terms such as Surrealism and Magical Realism that play huge roles in American Literature.
What makes a meaningful life? It varies for each person as we are all very unique and different from one another. Even the definition of what is meaningful will vary as it may be making an imprint/significance in their lifetime or a happy life is enough to be meaningful. Though there is so much variation among the definition, there are some essentials that could relate across the board. The recipe to having a meaningful life may contain the ingredients of: happiness, fulfillment, authenticity, living more fully in the present and having a sense of purpose.