Exile In The Martian Chronicles

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The Martian Chronicles: An exile in the making Exile being an engaging theme in the history of literature presents itself to us in The Martian Chronicles. There are many reasons why a citizen may want to leave their native country or in this case: Earth. Ideas that may urge a citizen to leave their country could be those of the devastation of a war, racial prejudice, imperialism and commercialism. An escape from civilization, how the citizens of a new planet must adapt or failure will ensue. If they are leaving their native earth and do manage to transform themselves in to fully functioning citizens of a new land what methods did they take and were any risks involved? Human motivation to leave the Earth in the Martian Chronicles was that a …show more content…

Many of the characters feel entitled to go to Mars due to human notion that they deserve the best for themselves. “They came because they were afraid or not afraid, because they were happy or unhappy, because they felt like Pilgrims or did not feel like Pilgrims”(95). The “four coloured posters” in towns parallels those of WWII propaganda. “There’s work for you in the sky: see Mars!”(96). African-Americans at the time of the war experienced racial violence. Belter, a young man excited and ready to travel on one of the rockets is stopped by Mr. Teece. Mr. Teece is a racist man living in the southern states of america in the 1950’s. Belter owes him fifty dollars and Mr. Teece is refusing to let him leave due to the fact that he’ll miss thinking that he can control the men that owe him debts. “I’ll let you go when i’m ready to let you go. We’ll just talk here polite until I say you can leave, and you know it damn well. You want to travel, do you? Well, Mister Way up in the Middle of the Air, you get the hell home and work out that fifty bucks you owe me!”(125). Being treated this way gives the African-Americans of the south even more motivation to leave then they already do. As they depart …show more content…

As the humans from Earth started sending out expeditions to Mars they didn't know whether to except any Martians at all. The first expedition to land on Mars had failed, killed of by Yll, a Martian who's wife had a dream about the expeditions arrival. “It came from a long way off. One shot. The swift humming distant bees. One shot. And then a second shot, precise and cold, and far away”(15). This was the first failure of the Earth men to Mars, they weren’t prepared at all for what the planet and its inhabitants were capable of. The second expedition to land of Mars was the one of Captain Williams. The crazy notion that the Earth men were being mistaken for being insane gets them killed after being put in as insane asylum. “You sad creature. I shall put you out of this misery which has driven you to imagine this rocket and these three men. It will be engrossing to watch your friends and your rocket vanish once I have killed you”(38). The third expedition which also did not succeed in colonizing Mars were caught in a trap from the Martians. Captain Black starts to doubt the city in which his crew lands on and if it really is the type of paradise that brings back deceased family members. “Well, what would the best weapon be that a Martian could use against Earth Men with atomic weapons? The answer was interesting. Telepathy, hypnosis, memory, and

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