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Factors influencing learning style
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Multiple Intelligences: How Do Educators Deal with Them? “Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn.” (Benjamin Franklin). These words describe the idea behind a student trying to effectively learn from his or her professor. In 1983, Howard Gardener, an American developmental psychologist, introduced the idea of multiple intelligence. According to Gardener, what was believed before to be “soft skills” were in fact different ways to express our intelligence. People can have one or more types of intelligence all together. I, Rodrigo, an Engineering student, possess both logical-mathematical, intra-personal, and spatial intelligence. I am very good with numbers, and I am often called “smart” or “intelligent” by my …show more content…
People with this type of intelligence are capable of recognizing, creating, reproducing, and reflecting on music (Vital n.pag.). They can become very talented composers, musicians, and vocalists. Teenagers with this type of intelligence develop a great interest in playing different types of musical instruments and often sing or drum to themselves (Vital n.pag.). Usually people with this type of intelligence learn better if in contact with sounds or music. As an example of this type of intelligence, we can cite Elvis Presley, a deceased American singer and actor, who became world-famous in the middle of the 20th century and continues to be regarded as one of the biggest names in rock and roll (Elvis Presley …show more content…
People with intra-personal intelligence can become illustrious psychologists, spiritual leaders, writers, and philosophers. As an example of this type of intelligence, we can cite Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, who became world-famous after developing the theories and methods for psychoanalysis (Sigmund Freud n.pag.). Ninth, spatial intelligence is the capability to think in three dimensions (Vital n.pag.). People with a spatial intelligence have a creative imagination and artistic skills. They can become extraordinary pilots, sailors, architects, and painters. Teenagers with this type of intelligence tend to daydream or draw. As an example of this type of intelligence, we can cite Pablo Picasso, a Spanish painter, who became world-famous for co-creating a new painting style known as Cubism and famous paintings, such as “Guernica,” and “The Old Guitarist” (Pablo Picasso
Howard Gardner, eminent contemporary psychological theorist promoting the concept of multiple intelligences, investigates the lives of seven geniuses of the modern era in his book Creating Minds (1993). While Martin Luther King, Jr., falls more or less at the tail end of the modern era, investigating his creative genius is nonetheless instructive. Of the seven intelligences, King remarkably embodied the interpersonal and verbal/linguistic intelligences, showed indications of high interpersonal intelligence, showed aptitude in the musical/rhythmic, visual/spatial, and body/kinesthetic intelligences, and seemed to lack proficiency in the logical/mathematical intelligence.
Howard Gardner’s theory contains eight main multiple intelligence. As the years have progressed there have taken one out and is left with the main seven. These seven are: Linguistic, Mathematical, Spatial, bodily, Musical, Interpersonal, and Intrapersonal. These are found in everyone; however, each person will excel in one or two. Once teachers can determine what intelligence the students will exceed on and teach to their strengths the student will learn much more.
Although musical intelligence is not seen as important or “truly smart” in society, it can still be powerful, and it still is a form of intelligence. Alternative forms of intelligence (those other than “book smarts” like mathematical or linguistic intelligence) are oftentimes overlooked by society. Another aspect of this piece is the view that societal intelligence is important to survival, and can just as easily be used as a reason to consider someone to be smart (Graff). If both musical intelligence and social intelligence are important facets of society, and both can be used to measure somebody’s smarts, musical education should be an appropriate addition to schooling because it has been shown to increase both. Musical education not only increases musical intelligence, but also emotional, interpersonal, and general societal
Charles Spearman's model of intelligence and Howard Gardner's multiple intelligence theory are two of the most widely used theories of intelligence. In order to understand how similar the two theories are we must first understand their differences. These two men differed in opinion on how IQ and intelligence should be measured, and they differed in opinion on what made a person "smart". In order to examine these things they first had to understand the human brain and how it works. They had to examine the human study habits and rituals, along with the human test taking habits.
Over time I have learned that there is truth to Howard Gardner’s theory of Multiple Intelligences. In reference to the Ahanbor and Sadighi (2014) “The Relationship Between Multiple Intelligences, Learning Styles and Gender” (p.177) Gardner theorized that the human population has seven intelligences, which include: Logical-Mathematical, Linguistic, Spatial, Musical, Bodily Kinesthetic and Personal Intelligences. (Ahanbor & Sadighi, 2014, p.177-178) After reading the article it is with understanding that individuals may hold the same qualities but no individual is truly the same. For example, in a school system you are exposed to all sorts of students. Many have a multitude of abilities, some have athletic ability, musical ability and in the diverseness of language. As a teacher it is my job to learn the abilities of my students to help them reach varies levels of mastery. “The growing interest in learning styles is in recognition of the fact that learners differ in ways that need to be taken into account when teachers make decisions about course content and teaching methodology.” (Ahanbor & Sadighi, 2014,
Everyone is different, with varying levels and types of intelligence. In general, intelligence isn’t merely a measure of one’s proficiency with a certain skill; it also includes being able to apply knowledge towards real-life situations in such a way as to be helpful for the person involved. IQ tests measure certain forms of intelligence, but they can’t paint a full picture of a person with just a number. Jason Garver also mentions how IQs can change over time in his article “Intelligence: Moving Beyond IQ.” Someone with a low IQ score could easily be one of the best musicians of our generation, or vice-versa. KC possesses general intelligence because he uses his prior knowledge and experiences, along with his various abilities in an effort to further his understanding of the world. The focus of this paper, however, will be to break down general intelligence into Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences and use KC’s experiences and abilities to relate each type of intelligence back
We were taught in elementary school that if we study then well do perfect on tests, the only problem is we were never really taught how to study the ways that benefits us best. We were never taught what methods of studying help you on tests and how to make the material stick in your mind so you won’t just forget. That’s why the study of metacognition and multiple intelligence is now being used in classrooms and at home to better prepare the student for upcoming tests. Metacognition is being able to take charge, be aware and understand your own learning and thought process. Multiple intelligence is the theory that people aren’t born dumb but that they have naturally inherited sections of intelligence that aren’t realized in the brains of everyone.
Howard Gardner is the “John H. and Elisabeth A. Hobbs Professor of Cognition and Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education and Adjunct Professor of Neurology at the Boston University School of Medicine, and Senior Director of Harvard Project Zero” (Gardner bio, Multiple Intelligences and Education, MI Theory, and Project Zero). As director of Project Zero, it provided and environment that Gardner could begin the exploration of human cognition (Multiple Intelligences and Education). Project Zero colleagues have been designing assessment and the use of multiple intelligences (MI) to realize more personalized curriculum, instruction, and teaching methods; and the quality of crossing traditional boundaries between academic disciplines or schools of thought in education (Gardner bio). MI theories offer tools to educators that will allow more people to master learning in an effective way and to help people “achieve their potential at the workplace, in occupations, and in the service of the wider world” (Gardner papers).
Educators, both novice and veteran, find themselves spending countless hours differentiating instruction and searching for ways to make the curriculum meaningful to each student in a way that is time-efficient and practical. Gray and Waggoner (2002) suggest that educators can minimize the time that is takes to differentiate instruction by presenting the curriculum through Howard Gardner’s concept of Multiple Intelligences. This concept states that knowledge is not exhibited in one way, but in multiple ways that include Verbal/Linguistic, Logical/Mathematical, Visual/Spatial, Musical/Rhythmic, Bodily/Kinesthetic, Naturalistic, Interpersonal, and Intrapersonal (Gray and Waggoner, 2002, p. 184). Using Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences to diversify instruction has the potential to make curriculum meaningful to more students more of the time as it would allow the students to use their strengths to learn and demonstrate their knowledge. Gray and Waggoner (2002) then discuss the importance of using Bloom’s Taxonomy to ask higher-level questions that support students in the application of their knowledge. Using Bloom’s Taxonomy to encourage higher-level thinking along with Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences will ultimately allow educators to develop a curriculum that meets the needs of students at a variety of
It is thought that brain development continues for many years after birth. Recent studies have clearly indicated that music training physically develop the path of the left side of the brain knowing to be involved with processing languages, and can actually wire the brain’s circuits in specific ways. Linking familiar songs to new information can also help imprint information on your minds They think there is also a causal between musical and spatial intelligent Despite this belief, by which one can visualize various elements that should go together, is critical to the sort of thinking necessary for everything from solving advanced mathematics problems to begin able to pack a book bag with everything that will be needed for the day Because Click here to enter
In a 1921 symposium entitled “Intelligence and Its Measurement”, psychiatrists were asked to define intelligence and their answers varied greatly. One described intelligence as “equivalent to the capacity to learn.” Other definitions included “the ability to adapt adequately to relatively new situations”, “the capacity to learn or profit from experience”, and “the knowledge that an individual possesses.” And one stated that there was no simple definition to the word because “intelligence involves two factors- the capacity for knowledge and knowledge possessed” (Sternberg & Detterman, 1986, p.39-40).
Smith, M. K., (2002). Howard Gardner, multiple intelligences and education. Retrieved February 10, 2005, from http://www.infed.org/thinkers/gardner.htm.
This stems from the theory of Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. Dr. Gardner states that the mind learns at different speeds and ways depending on the mind. The seven ways Dr. Gardner has concluded to how the brain learns are "language, logical-mathematical analysis, spatial representation, musical thinking, the use of the body to solve problems or to make things, an understanding of other individuals, and an understanding of ourselves"(Lane). Through these seven different kinds of intelligence, a person can be (for example) stronger in musical thinking, but be weak in logical-mathematical analysis. Dr. Gardner believe that "Students learn in ways that are identifiably distinctive... students would be better served if disciplines could be presented in a numbers of ways and learning could be assessed through a variety of means"(Lane).
Gardner, H. (1999). Intelligence Reframed: Multiple Intelligence for the 21st Century. New York: Basic Books.
Howard Gardner, a professor at Harvard, introduced his theory of multiple intelligences in 1983. Multiple intelligence’s is a theory about the brain that says human beings are born with single intelligence that cannot be changed, and is measurable by a psychologist. Gardner believes that there are eight different intelligences in humans. The eight are verbal linguistic, visual spatial, bodily kinesthetic, mathematical logic, musical, intrapersonal, interpersonal, and naturalist. Understanding these intelligence’s will help us to design our classroom and curriculum in a way that will appeal to all of our students. We might also be able to curve discipline problems by reaching a student in a different way. One that will make more sense to them and more enjoyable. We can include all of the intelligences in lessons to accommodate all of the students’ different learning styles at once. By reaching each students intelligence we can assume that a student will perform better which, could mean students retaining more important information. A students learning style can also help lead them into a more appropriate career direction. As a teacher you can also learn your own personal learning style or intelligence to help improve the way you learn and teach.