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Role of religion in politics
Examples of acts of heroism
The contribution of religion in politics
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A Christian Hero is a defender of Orthodoxy, who spreads God's word while demonstrating the teachings of Jesus.
Christian Heroism means someone is completely willing to dedicate their life to spread the Word of God. This is made possible through everyone who sacrificed everything they had to teach people about God. Everyone is called to Christian heroism but only those who listen to God can be true Heroes. In the words of St. Augustine, " Let thy mercy shine on me, that I may inquire and find an answer" (Augustine Chapter IX).
Christian heroism means dedicating your life to the service of God, and spreading his teachings. St. Antony gave up his inherited wealth to live a live as a hermit, fighting the temptations of the devil. "Reminding
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him in whispers about his wealth, his sister and family, the pleasures of money" (Athanasius 3). Similar to St. Anthony, St Augustine gave up what he had to follow God, but instead of giving up wealth he stopped practicing a heretic life. St. Augustine saw the Christian example set by his mother a experienced a conversion. St. Augustine recollects this conversion in book eight of his Confessions when he writes “ But I was weak and chose the easier way, and for this single reason my whole life was on inner turbulence and listless indecision… But I was no longer fettered in that vanity. I had surmounted it” (Augustine Chapter I). Christian heroism is made possible through those who give up their lives and, listen and follow the lessons of Christ.
St. Polycarp literally exemplifies this when he refused to give up his faith and is martyred, Polycarp also shows that he is a Christian hero when an eyewitness wrote “ For he (Polycarp) waited for his betrayal, just like the Lord did, so that we might follow him, in looking out for the needs of others as well as ourselves. St, Patrick also followed this example when he went back to Ireland and lead the Irish people to a new chapter of Christian following. He went back to IReland after he experienced a major conversion of God, “ And the Lord opened the sense of my unbelief that I might at last remember my sins and be converted with all my heart to the Lord my God” (Patrick Paragraph 2). St. Antony followed his faith and became a hermit living in cave for most of his life, fasting in the name of the lord. This is recounted by Athanasius when he writes "He had one of his acquaintances shut him up alone in one off the tombs and bring him bread at intervals of many days" (paragraph 8). Antony also helped start some of the early Monasteries because he told his followers, " Young men should be earnest in training instead of trying stimulate the body they should be accustomed to hard work" (Paragraph 7). As J.B Lightfoot wrote, "The early church was hated by society and government of the Roman Empire" (Introduction Polycarp). As this quote shows, Christianity was …show more content…
not supported by the Romans but these early defenders of Orthodoxy made Christian heroism possible through their examples. All people are called to live a religious life, however only those who truly listen to God's word are called to Christian heroism.
Like St. Augustine, he ignored God for much of his early life but had a conversion and became a symbol of the Early Church. He accounts this in Chapter X of book eight of his Confessions, " While I was deliberating whether I would serve the Lord my God now, as I had long purposes to do." This shows that St. Augustine, like all of us, was called to live a religious life. Church Leaders like Bishop St. Ambrose are especially called to heroism, "As Bishop of Milan, St Ambrose became an ardent opponent of the Arian heresy, as well as a renowned preacher" (Armenio 70). If Ambrose had not been a member clergy he might not have been able to have the political power that he
had. "In the earliest years, the Christians referred to the Faith as "the way" (Armenio 46). This quote proves that early Christians were defenders of Orthodoxy because they knew that their faith and only their faith was the right was to follow Jesus. Early Christians also showed this through Martyrdom, "Martyrdom is the supreme witness given to the truth of the faith" (Armenio 92). So many early Christians have their lives to follow God, and were martyred for their beliefs, but they will be remember as defenders of the Orthodox. Bibliography
Webster’s dictionary defines a hero as any man admired for his courage, qualities or exploits, especially in war. Some people attribute the term hero mostly to war. My personal definition of a hero is someone who takes a stand against evil or an unjust cause. The term hero can be applied to anyone, it isn’t necessary to save the world from explosion to be a hero. The act of standing up for a friend can also be called a heroic act.
“A hero is an ordinary individual who finds the strength to persevere and endure in spite of overwhelming obstacles.” Being a hero doesn’t mean your invincible. It just means you’re brave enough to stand up and do what’s needed. In the historical fiction novel, “Crispin: The Cross of Lead” by Avi, 13 year old Crispin who is now an orphan after the death of his mother is forced to flee his village after being accused of stealing and is to be killed. He comes across a man who helps him along his quest and faces many overwhelming challenges. Its not until he made the decision to risk his own life to benefit the life of another that he then shows an act of true heroism.
In the book The Odyssey, Odysseus is a very good example of how sacrifice contributes more to heroism than success. In the Odyssey, when he is trapped at Calypso's island he states that “By nights he would lie beside her, of necessity, in the hollow caverns, against his will, by one who was willing, but all the days he would sit upon the rocks, at the seaside, breaking his heart in tears and lamentation and sorrow as weeping tears he looked out over the barren water.” (5.154-158). In reality, he states that he just wants to go home because he does not like being trapped and also in this chapter was where he was told he had to sacrifice six of his men to the six-headed monster they were going to face on their way home. Odysseus wanted to tell him men but he did not want to freak them out, going back to say that sacrifice is more heroic than success. In life, people make plenty of sacrifices for other human beings for example, when your mother has to drop out of
What is a hero? A hero can be classified as a number of things. A hero can be a person who in the opinions of others has heroic qualities or has performed a heroic act and is regarded as a model or ideal. Ervin Staub, a holocaust survivor from Hungary and as scholar on altruistic behavior, has written, "Goodness like evil often begins in small steps. Heroes evolve; they aren't born. Very often the rescuers make only a small commitment at the start, to hide someone for a day or two. But once they had taken that step, they begin to see themselves differently, as someone who helps. What starts as mere willingness becomes intense involvement." The business man, Oskar Schindler, demonstrated a powerful example
All in all, heroism is a vague word that could be defined as many of things. Such as bravery, courage, honesty, morality, trusts...etc. If Beowulf was defined as a hero then the knight should be defined as one also seeing as he gave the old women the choice to be old and good or pretty and bad. Or if the Author of The Art of Courtly love cannot be heroic and then write in a way of being heroic how can one decide what heroism is. All three of these studies show different forms and fashions of heroic people, feelings, and attitudes. Overall heroism is and always will be based on personal opinion, what one person defines as a hero can be completely different from what another person sees it as.
Heroism entails several things; a selfless act, courage, or the accomplishments of bold and daring expeditions. A hero can also mean courage in the face of death. Others may view this type of hero as stupid, or a martyr. Every hero has faults and these faults along with heroic deeds make the man or woman; a hero, heroine.
Heroism can be defined as when one displays could courage. All over the world there are individual heroes. Some of those people start organizations to help people in need. The Magic Johnson Foundation is a heroic organization to help people achieve what they want to achieve while maintaining a good healthy life.
According to google.com a hero is someone who “is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievments, or noble equalities.” (google.com). For example, superman , superman is an all time american classic modern hero who is admired for his courage and for saving earth multiple times from super villains. Another example of a hero is Beowulf. Beowulf was created around 1000 AD and was known far and wide throughout the lands for his selflessness,bravery, and courage .
Heroism has been a great theme in the literature throughout the decades. Many have differing, or different ways of expressing what a hero actually is. Ernest Gaines, the author of A Lesson Before Dying has a very accurate definition of heroism. Ernest Gaines views heroism as the act of sacrifice one makes for the interest of others’, as an innate illogical desire in all humans, and that, as humans, we all have the capability to be heroes.
Another saint who played a major influence on the church was St. Augistine. St. Augistine held the idea that Christianity gave ones life meaning and purpose. He believed that “Christians are not born but made. ” St. Augistine was the author of a very influential book in the history of the church. This book was “The City of God.” This book told the history of the church and proved it to be a historically valid one. He believed that there was no use to civilization, and as faith increases civilization should decrease. The “City of the World” is the opposite of the “City of God”, and brings temptation and must be resisted. This reference to civilization was aimed towards Rome.
Aurelius Augustinius, St. Augustine, was born in 354 A.D. in Tagaste, a town in North Africa. Born just over a century before the fall of Rome, Augustine would live his entire life within the Roman empire. Augustine was a great Christian thinker and wrote numerous works which survive today, and offer us a vivid glimpse into the period. His works and thoughts on Christ, the nature of God, the role of the Church, and myriad other topics, shaped much of medieval thought. He would remain a major influence for 1000 years after he died. Two of his works stand out as possibly the most important of his writings: City of God, and Confessions. Augustine's Confessions is the first ever autobiography. In his Confessions, Augustine outlines his life and path toward Christianity and the Grace of God. Augustine was born into a Christian household but did not convert to Christianity until he was 32. In Confessions, he traces his spiritual journey of enlightenment through four stages. His religious conversion began with his exposure to Classical philosophy and progressed through a period of involvement with the gnostic Christian sect of the Manichees. The road to conversion passes through Milan, where Augustine meets Bishop Ambrose of Milan, and culminates with a miraculous happening which allows Augustine to take the final step to complete conversion. With his account of internal resurrection, and a personal relationship with God, the journey which Augustine relates typifies the attraction to Christianity which so many people felt during the latter period of the Roman empire.
Throughout history, there have always been heroes. Those strong-willed, brave individuals who perform courageous acts for fame and glory are prevalent in most cultures.. Societies have these heroes as standards of their cultures’ moral codes. Every society has their own definition of these codes are, so a unifying definition of hero can be hard to achieve. However, Philip Zimbardo says “Simply put, then, the key to heroism is a concern for other people in need—a concern to defend a moral cause, knowing there is a personal risk, done without expectation of reward.” With this basic definition, I will be examining various epic heroes I’ve studied throughout the course of my senior year for characteristics. From the copious amounts of studying, I’ve deduced that Achilles, Odysseus, Aeneas, Socrates, Gilgamesh, Beowulf, and Arthur all have characteristics that make them heroic.
The official definition of heroism is bravery. Over the course of time the definition of heroism has generally remained although here and there you’ll find various extra details depending on the people and time period. While a definition is fact, a concept is actually seeing your ideas and beliefs become a reality. Definitions may not change but the concepts most definitely do. Since a concept is based on beliefs it can change at any point in time. When put into a span of over a thousand years it becomes even more visible to see how it’s been twisted and varied. Beowulf, Sir Gawain & the Green Knight, King Lear, and Paradise Lost all perfectly exemplify how the concept of heroism can change yet stay the same over time, and even more specifically over a span of about 1,000 years.
Heroism is defined as an act of courage and an act of selflessness. They reflect the highest levels of morality in society. Heroes have embodied the morality codes of civilizations throughout the ages. When heroes display courage, observers often identify with that courage. The refusal to take the easy way out and the ability to act in spite of fear, is what makes a person a hero. This is the way everyone wishes to react in the midst of a crisis. As witnessed in literature and real life, mankind needs heroes to provide an inspirational role model, an escape from the mundane, and a guide for morality.
Arthur Ashe, a well-educated wise tennis player, once said, “True heroism is remarkably sober, very undramatic. It is not the urge to surpass all others at whatever cost, but the urge to serve others at whatever cost.” When most people hear “hero”, they automatically think of the superheroes exposed in comic books who possess superhuman powers and fly around the city fighting crime. By now we know that those people do not exist; the true, patriotic and humble people of today who sacrifice themselves with a risk to help others are the definition of a hero. A true hero shows endurance and fidelity for one moment more instead of letting one event from their past affect their future and they have the urge to serve others no matter the negative