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Heroism and literature essay
A lesson before dying theme
Importance of sacrifice
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Heroism Is In All of Us Heroism has been a great theme in the literature throughout the decades. Many have differing, or different ways of expressing what a hero actually is. Ernest Gaines, the author of A Lesson Before Dying has a very accurate definition of heroism. Ernest Gaines views heroism as the act of sacrifice one makes for the interest of others’, as an innate illogical desire in all humans, and that, as humans, we all have the capability to be heroes. To understand how Ernest Gaines’s viewpoint on heroism, we need first to understand what heroism is to Gaines. Heroism is widely known as great deeds of bravery, like saving someone’s life. However, Gaines’s definition of heroism is slightly broader. In A Lesson Before …show more content…
Anyone, including the most ruthless people, have the potential of sacrificing themselves for others. Even Grant, in A Lesson Before Dying, who had no interest in doing something with no effect, such as helping Jefferson, and only wanted to run away, showed heroism. He summed up his feelings when he was talking to Jefferson. He said, “That’s why I try to live as well as I can every day and not hurt people. Especially people who love me, people who have done so much for me, people who have sacrificed for me,” (121). His conclusion was since so many have sacrificed themselves for Grant’s well-being, he could too. He knew he was capable of being a hero, and ended up being one. He caused Jefferson to die a man. Jefferson knew nothing would happen if he died a man or a hog, but at the end, decided to die a man. He saw no point in standing and walking for himself, but when walking to the electric chair that will kill him, Reverend retold Grant what Jefferson told him, “‘Tell Nannan I walked.’ And straight he walked,” (254). He wanted to please his Nannan, and have her know he was a man. In dying a man, who sacrificed himself for his people and his Nannan. As you can see, all humans are capable of being a
Although not every hero shouts “Avengers Assemble” before a worthy deed, heroism is shown in all aspects of the everyday world. Webster Dictionary has exactly 5 definitions under the word hero and still no two people explain heroism the same. Superman and Captain America are a glimpse of the fictional characters society titles a hero. Firefighters and Military portray heroism each day in the lives of every civilian. As Sullivan and Venter stated “individuals are referred to as ‘heroes’ for seemingly different reasons” and even through endless studies the adjectives referring heroes is ever changing. Among the various ideas of what it means to be a hero, boldness and valiance capture the essence of heroism.
George Orwell once offered this definition of heroism: ordinary people doing whatever they can to change social systems that do not respect human decency, even with the knowledge that they can’t possibly succeed.
Who is your hero? Many of us can clearly picture our idea of our personal hero in our head, but is the person you consider to be a hero really a hero by definition? In Heroism: Why Heroes are Important, Scott LaBarge, a Classics and Philosophy Professor at Santa Clara University, awakens your thoughts on the word heroism and how it has changed since its origins in ancient Greece. Throughout his essay, he goes in depth into the term ‘hero’ and compares it to society’s take on heroes today. Although LaBarge uses examples to back up his stance that “Today, it is much harder to detach the concept of heroism from morality (LaBarge. 1),” his essay contains flaws and he contradicts his own words.
Ernest Gaines was born during the middle of the Great Depression on January 15, 1933. He was the oldest of twelve children. At the age of nine Gaines worked as an errand boy on the River Lake Plantation, the same plantation his book A Lesson Before Dying was set in. Gaines was raised by his Aunt Augusteen Jefferson, much like Grant, the protagonist in the novel, was raised by his Aunt Tante Lou. At the age of fifteen Gaines rejoined his immediate family in Vallejo, California because there were no high schools for him to attend in Louisiana. Gaines also wanted to enter a public library which was illegal for people of color to use. At this time in U.S. History, books about colored people were scarce and so Gaines decided to try and write his own novel. The desire to write led him to San Francisco State and Stanford University where he took creative writing courses. His first book, Catherine Carmier, was published in 1964. He finished his most famous novel, The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman, in 1971. The success of The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman prompted Gaines to write more about the black communities of southern Louisiana. The most successful book dealing with the colored people of southern Louisiana, A Lesson Before Dying, was penned in 1993 (“About Ernest Gaines” 1).
In A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest J. Gaines, Grant Wiggins is asked to turn Jefferson, a young man on death row, into an honorable man before his execution. Grant faces many difficulties when Jefferson is unresponsive and refuses to comply with Grant and Aunt Emma’s request. Throughout the story, Grant struggles to find motivation to keep working with Jefferson as he faces the difficulty of racism and prejudice. The author of the novel, Ernest J. Gaines, uses characterization to prove the theme that a lack of compassion in individuals can prevent people from uniting to form a better society, because they do not try to understand one another. In the beginning of the novel, Miss Emma and Tante Lou are threatening Grant into going to visit Mr.
“A hero is an ordinary individual who finds the strength to persevere and endure in spite of overwhelming obstacles.” Being a hero doesn’t mean your invincible. It just means you’re brave enough to stand up and do what’s needed. In the historical fiction novel, “Crispin: The Cross of Lead” by Avi, 13 year old Crispin who is now an orphan after the death of his mother is forced to flee his village after being accused of stealing and is to be killed. He comes across a man who helps him along his quest and faces many overwhelming challenges. Its not until he made the decision to risk his own life to benefit the life of another that he then shows an act of true heroism.
A Lesson Before Dying, by Ernest J. Gaines, is a wonderfully-written novel about a man named Grant, and a tragic part of his life that changes him forever. This book revolves around the lives of Miss Emma, Tante Lou, Vivian, Grant, and a man named Jefferson. In the beginning of this book, Jefferson is thrown into jail for a crime he didn’t commit, and is sentenced to death. Jefferson’s attorney drilled it into Jefferson’s mind that he was a hog. His godmother, Miss Emma, wants Jefferson to become a man before he dies, and with the help of her friend, who just so happens to be Grant’s aunt, she picks a teacher who she thinks can help. Grant, with the support of his girlfriend Vivian, and the
The most important conflict in the story A Lesson Before Dying, written by Ernest J. Gaines is the person vs society conflict . This conflict is essential for the story’s themes of racism, ignorance and inequality. As well as the black man vs a racist society conflict is the entire reason for the events in the story to take place, and ties into many of the other conflicts in the book. A quote that demonstrates this type of conflict is this quote said by Professor Antoine : “Don't be a damned fool. I am superior to you. I am superior to any man blacker than me” (Gaines 65).
It was a little bit harder for Jefferson to remember his commitment to his nannan and to the town. He had been charged with a crime he did not commit and didn’t know how to deal with it. They were asking a lot from a man who knew he was going to die soon."Me, Mr. Wiggins. Me. Me to take the cross. Your cross, nannan's cross, my own cross. Me, Mr. Wiggins. This old stumbling nigger. Y'all axe a lot, Mr. Wiggins." [p. 224] It takes a strong man to forget about yourself and do something for someone else when your in the position that Jefferson is in. It took a while; but Jefferson did what had to be done, in the end.
It is important to note that it is impossible to see Jefferson as completely heroic and Grant Wiggins as completely unheroic. Jefferson doesn’t want to help anyone at first, and makes his godmother cry by pretending to be a hog. Grant defends Jefferson in a bar fight. For this reason it is wrong to write them off as simply one or the other.
All in all, heroism is a vague word that could be defined as many of things. Such as bravery, courage, honesty, morality, trusts...etc. If Beowulf was defined as a hero then the knight should be defined as one also seeing as he gave the old women the choice to be old and good or pretty and bad. Or if the Author of The Art of Courtly love cannot be heroic and then write in a way of being heroic how can one decide what heroism is. All three of these studies show different forms and fashions of heroic people, feelings, and attitudes. Overall heroism is and always will be based on personal opinion, what one person defines as a hero can be completely different from what another person sees it as.
In conclusion, true courage is shown in the story in many different ways by many different characters. There was not just one protagonist in this story who turns out to be a hero. In this story we had two plots. Each of the plots contained many heroic characters who not only did what they deemed morally just, but put their life behind what they believed in. Whether physically or mentally exerting themselves, almost every character, showed qualities like Martin Luther King Jr. They made bold statements in the community. They sent out messages that people would not forget. It is unfortunate that only now can we admire these type of people for what they did. Thankfully, they are remembered for their courage and that is what makes these characters world famous.
Redemption is the act of being saved by from sin, error, or evil. Redemption is a major theme in all writings, short-stories, novels, poems, plays, etc. Many people in their lives look to achieve redemption by the time they kick the bucket, however sometimes redemption is achieved with death. In Christianity I am reminded of the significance of the death of Christ on the cross to relate to the theme of redemption in death. In this paper I hope to accomplish a contrast of the novel A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest J. Gaines and the play of Hamlet by William Shakespeare, by using the theme of redemption in death, and also ultimately explaining
When he says, "I teach, but I don't like teaching. I teach because it is the only thing an educated black man can do in the South today. I don't like it; I hate it. I don't even like living here. I want to run away" (Gaines 188), this line shows how he is being pressured into doing something and being someone that he doesn't want to do or be but he still managed to overcome his struggle and move on. Moreover, when Grant tries to explain to Jefferson that a hero is above other men because he thinks of others before himself. Although he understands the definition, he does not live it. He wants to live for himself, he starts a bar fight in the Rainbow Room, believing to live a better life. These examples shows that Grant make his way to accomplish his wishes and to do what he wants rather than getting control by
Faith has always been a lantern in the darkness for those in need In A Lesson before dying by Ernest Gaines the general theme of faith is heavily prevalent. As times seem dark and hopeless the faithful latch onto their faith. To have hope means to believe that something great awaits them in the future. Some without those having faith struggle to find peace with themselves. Grant is a prime example amongst this struggle for hope and change. The general idea of faith is prevalent throughout the book, intensifying throughout the end of the story, becoming a pivotal plot subject of the book.