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Impact of WW2 immigration to Australia
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Eulogy to Peter’s Father
In 1949, four years after the conclusion of World War II, my family and I were offered the opportunity to migrate here to Australia. The Australian Government had issued a public address in Germany and many of our neighbouring countries, inviting survivors of the war to migrate to Australia.
Many of these survivors saw Australia as a refuge, a place which promised freedom, safety, protection and a new start. Whilst many, in their most vulnerable state agreed to this migration hastily, my parents were among the few who hesitated, especially my father. My father, whilst he came to a conclusion that there was little future for us in Germany, he could not bear the thought of leaving the country he had called home for all his
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Thank you to Adam and Henry for supporting us throughout this unfortunate event. My mother and I sincerely appreciate everything you have done for us these past couple of days.
I never doubted that he loved me. He would always mention it before I left for school. I remember the times when there was something broken in the house, he would always call for me to come help. Even when he knew that it would have been much faster if he did it himself, he still called for me. He knew that when he yelled “Petey, come here you slugger!”, I would drop everything and run straight to him, because that was my favourite thing to do growing up, to help him.
There were always ups and downs in our family, and that’s normal. That’s normal for every family to have an argument once in a while. However, there were things that I have said and I deeply regret it. Words that I can never take back and I wish for nothing but to relive that moment and take back what I said. If you’re listening to this Papa, I am sorry for everything I have done wrong and I hope that I have made you proud. I will always love you and you will forever stay within my
In summary, Australian society experienced a phenomenal change during the World War II era upon consideration of women’s roles. The contribution to World War II made by women was significant. They took part in every opportunity that arose, which shows the desperation of change that women wanted. The government’s support for women to work outside their traditional gender expectations, the chance for women to achieve more knowledge with regards to military, the creation of the Women’s Land Army and voluntary work all play a major role in changing the social status and working lives of women. World War II expanded the roles of women in Australian society in ways that were thought to be ridiculous. In short, the role of women in Australian society changed phenomenally during the World War II era.
The Gallipoli campaign was a military disaster, but it is still one of the most important conflicts in which Australia was involved. On 25th April 1915 between 4:30 and 6:30 am the Gallipoli Peninsula was invaded by British, Australian and New Zealand forces. This was to start the long, hard weeks in which the troops were fighting for ground that the enemy controlled in Turkey. They were attempting to gain a supply route to Russia to aid them in repelling the German and Turkish soldiers from their country. I will be discussing the willingness of Australians to volunteer for the war effort and the love and respect they have for their Mother Country, England.
Over the five years following the war, about 171,000 immigrants came to Australia. The government introduced the assisted passage scheme which gave immigrants temporary accommodation in Australia in exchange for two years of labour. Most immigrants came from places such as Poland, Yugoslavia and the Baltic States and then later Germany, Grease, Italy and Malta. The immigrant families were placed in old army barracks in severely poor conditions, and exposed to racial discrimination. They were often referred to with names such as ‘wogs’, ‘bolt’ and’ reffo’. Families were separated. Men were sent off to work on things such as t...
Douglas R (2013). ‘Orderly and Humane: The Expulsion of the Germans after the Second World War’. Published by Yale University Press (3 Sep 2013)
The Australian participation in WW2 was similar to that of WW1 in many ways. After the British declared war on Germany on September 3rd 1939, an Australian declaration of war was automatic. Aussie troops were soon sent to different parts of the world to help the British and other allied countries. It was not until late 1941 that they were recalled in order to defend the homefront. Darwin had been suddenly attacked by Japanese planes and small enemy submarines had snuck into Sydney Harbour. Darwin was repeatedly bombed by Japanese planes until July 1941, when along with American troops, the Aussies managed to drive them out of the Solomon Islands and northeastern New Guinea and eliminate a strong Japanese base at Rabaul. Without General MacArthur's troops, the enemy may very well have invaded Australia. This illustrates the importance of alliances.
On behalf of my entire family, I want to thank all of you for your compassion and for being present here today. For those of you who don't know me, my name is Mauri-Lynne, and I'm Lionel's daughter. Dad was devoted to every one of you. We all hope that you'll share your memories of him with us, if not today then in the weeks and months to come.
In the nineteenth century, the “History wars” became the fight between the most prominent historians revolving around the deception of frontier conflict between the labor and coalition. The debate aroused from the different interpretations of the violence that took place during the European colonization and to what degree. It became a crisis in history, emerging from the dispossession of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders (ATSI) that resulted in exclusion of their traditions and culture. The ATSI were the first people of Australia that brought along a different culture, language, kinship structures and a different way of life (Face the Facts, 2012). Post European colonization was a time where the ATSI people experienced disadvantage in the land they called home. With the paramount role as future educators, it demands proficient knowledge on the Australian history and one of the most influential moments in our history started from the first European settlers.
World War One was to be a morale raiser for Australia – her first war as a nation. It was seen as a chance to show to the world what Australia could be, the first step in breaking away from the restraints ...
When Australia opened it’s migration policy, after 1945, to include those from a larger number of non-English speaking backgrounds, many moved to Canberra to help build the Capital during the construction boom of the period. Yet this did not create the harmony that was hoped for.
Before the change of migration policies in Australia, it was very difficult to get into Australia unless you were a white European. Even skilled migrants from Asia had dilemmas migrating to Australia. Eventually, these policies changed due to the aftermath of the Vietnam War. Before, there were less than 2000 Vietnamese in Australia, but these figures significantly changed after ten years. During the 1970s, more than half of the Vietnam population relocated due to fear and desperation from the war. Over 90,000 of these refugees came to Australia after the Vietnam War, looking for hope for a new beginning. Most of them stayed in Australia, leaving a permanent impression on Australian and making a great contribution to society. They have brought over their culture, food, new knowledge and their will to do hard work.
Before I begin I would like to thank all of you here on behalf of my mother, my brother and myself, for your efforts large and small to be here today, to help us mark my fathers passing.
Mobilisation of Australia’s economy during World War II involved the Directorate of Manpower, the implementation of rationing and the Austerity Campaign. With hundreds of thousands of civilians joining the service, Australia faced the problem of a lack of work...
The "Bringing Them Home" (1997) report acknowledged that ‘Indigenous children have endured the violent removal from their families and their communities since the very first days of the European occupation of Australia by the Government and Missionaries. Children were taken away from their
During the years from 1914 - 1918 Australia was at constant battle all over the world fighting for the british. With battles deaths always follow. So many people say, “what did we ever gain from WW1 we lost so many people as a country”. Although we lost almost 60,000 men and 150,000 wounded or taken prisoner. After the war the British Government offered ex-servicemen free transportation to some of the colonies, 17,000 migrants arrived in Australia between 1919 and 1922. Community organisations paid for migrants to come over to Australia. Small numbers also arrived independently. It was also said that up to 300,000 men came over from britain post war to live. The British government gave an incentive to migrate over because so many people were unemployed in britain. This means in actual fact that Australia didn’t lose men they had a increase in population. But of course the men that were killed in action can not be replaced. Because these migrants were coming from other places they also brought new skills with them which helped life back in Australia.
Emerging from the wave of destruction caused by World War II, millions of Europeans found themselves scattered across the cotenant after liberation. The Manchester Guardian defines many of these scattered individuals as “unfortunates who were brought to Germany as forced labourers, who are now confined to camps and known as displaced persons”. The two leading daily newspapers, The Times and the Manchester Guardian allow insight into what the British public knew about the fate of these displaced persons. The information the two newspapers is paralleled by the information in Keith Lowe’s, Savage Continent: Europe in the Aftermath of World War II. Which offers a modern understanding of the issue of displaced persons. Although similar, the coverage