Immigration Problems of Australia After World War II

1145 Words3 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Women's movement during World War 1

Immigration Problems of Australia After World War II After World War II, Australia launched a massive immigration program,

believing that having narrowly avoided a Japanese invasion, Australia

must "populate or perish." Hundreds of thousands of displaced

Europeans, including for the first time large numbers of Jews,

migrated to Australia. More than two million people immigrated to

Australia from Europe during the 20 years after the end of the war.

Australia actively sought these immigrants, with the government

assisting many of them and they found work due to an expanding economy

and major infrastructure projects like the Snowy Mountains Scheme.

Similar progress was being made in respects to women post World War

II. Women were seeking a more outspoken stance in relations to

equality. Demands of equal pay, no discrimination and a more prominent

role in the workplace were issues being brought to various governments

in the post war period. Through political activism, influential policy

such as the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth) was formed to meet

Show More
Related

  • Aboriginal Involvement In Ww1 Essay

    820 Words  | 2 Pages

    On September 3, 1939 Prime Minister, Robert Gordon Menzies, declared the commencement of Australia's involvement in the Second World War on every national and commercial radio station. From 1942 until early 1944, Australian forces, especially Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders played a key role in the Pacific War forming the majority of Allied strength throughout the South West Pacific. Aboriginal and Torres Strait islanders affected Australia’s World War Two efforts in their extended volunteering and willingness to fight and die in the war. Aboriginal people were a crucial part of defending the Australian home front, in which they had limited or no rights. Many experienced equal treatment to white Australians for the first time in their

    Read More

  • Australia's Arguments Against Federation

    726 Words  | 2 Pages

    Immigration, transport, trade and taxes, and growing national pride were the three main reasons Australia needed to federate. Fear of coming under foreign attack, and concern over being invaded by non-white immigrants were major factors, which encouraged support to Federate. Despite the fact that several colonies already had implemented laws, which restricted immigrants from certain countries, all of the colonies were keen to strengthen their policies. In this time, there were many prejudgments against the Chinese and Pacific Islanders. The Chinese immigrated during the gold rush period, in the 1850s and from 1863; Pacific Islanders were also brought to Australia to work in the hot conditions in the sugarcane fields. People believed that foreign workers took jobs away from them.

    Read More

  • World War II - Australian Prisoners of War in Japan

    977 Words  | 2 Pages

    In 1937, Japan started a war against China, in search of more resources to expand its empire. In 1941, during World War II, Japan attacked America which is when the Allies (Australia, Britain etc.) then declared war on Japan. Before long the Japanese started extending their territory closer and closer to Australia and started taking surrendering troops into concentration camps where they were starved, diseased and beaten. When they were captured, one survivor reports that they were told

    Read More

  • Post World War Two Racism, in Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal Australian Communities

    1867 Words  | 4 Pages

    Over the five years following the war, about 171,000 immigrants came to Australia. The government introduced the assisted passage scheme which gave immigrants temporary accommodation in Australia in exchange for two years of labour. Most immigrants came from places such as Poland, Yugoslavia and the Baltic States and then later Germany, Grease, Italy and Malta. The immigrant families were placed in old army barracks in severely poor conditions, and exposed to racial discrimination. They were often referred to with names such as ‘wogs’, ‘bolt’ and’ reffo’. Families were separated. Men were sent off to work on things such as t...

    Read More

  • Origins of the Catholic Church in Australia.

    1794 Words  | 4 Pages

    The first obstacle to Catholicism spreading came with the Passing of the so called, White Australia Act, 1903 which prohibited those with of non-white colour from successfully settling in Australia. After World War II, there then came a relaxing of the immigration prohibitions, the Federal Government under Prime Minister Menzies and Prime Minister Chiefly opened Australia’s doors to immigrants of European origin, which brought over 1 million Catholics in a short period of time. This period brought dramatic change to the Australian Catholic Church.

    Read More

  • Australia and the Vietnam War

    1532 Words  | 4 Pages

    Unfortunately, with most if not all large-scale conflicts, a detrimental aftermath was soon sure to follow. Australia was by no means exempt from this, as made evident by the Australian veterans and

    Read More

  • Australia And War

    974 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Australian participation in WW2 was similar to that of WW1 in many ways. After the British declared war on Germany on September 3rd 1939, an Australian declaration of war was automatic. Aussie troops were soon sent to different parts of the world to help the British and other allied countries. It was not until late 1941 that they were recalled in order to defend the homefront. Darwin had been suddenly attacked by Japanese planes and small enemy submarines had snuck into Sydney Harbour. Darwin was repeatedly bombed by Japanese planes until July 1941, when along with American troops, the Aussies managed to drive them out of the Solomon Islands and northeastern New Guinea and eliminate a strong Japanese base at Rabaul. Without General MacArthur's troops, the enemy may very well have invaded Australia. This illustrates the importance of alliances.

    Read More

  • The Chinese Experience In The 19th Century

    916 Words  | 2 Pages

    Immigration, the act of coming to live permanently in a foreign country. Throughout the United States’ history, immigrants faced various challenges and especially after 1880. Most immigrants moved to achieve the American dream of having a better life and pursuing their dreams. But, this experience as they moved, was different for every immigrant. Some lives improved while others did not. Immigrants such as Catholics, Italians, and the Chinese were not welcomed into America in the late 19th century and early 20th century because of their differences in beliefs and cultures.

    Read More

  • Refugees In Australia Essay

    848 Words  | 2 Pages

    The conditions of Australia’s immigration detention policies have also been cause for concern for probable contraventions of Articles 7 and 10 of the ICCPR. Whilst in Sweden, asylum seekers are afforded free housing whilst their applications are being processed, Australia’s methods are much more callous. Under the Pacific Solution, maritime asylum seekers are sent to impoverished tropical islands with no monitoring by human rights organisations allowed (Hyndman and Mountz, 2008). The UNHCR criticised Australia’s offshore processing centres stating that “significant overcrowding, cramped living quarters, unhygienic conditions, little privacy and harsh tropical climate contribute to the poor conditions of… Nauru and Papua New Guinea” (Morales

    Read More

  • Difficulty of Immigration in the 1900's versus Previously

    1134 Words  | 3 Pages

    When most people think about immigration to the United States, they think of the U.S. as being the “land of opportunity,” where they will be able to make all of their dreams come true. For some people, immigration made their lives richer and more fulfilled. This however, was not always the case. A place that is supposed to be a “Golden Land” (Marcus 116) did not always welcome people with open arms. Even after people became legal citizens of the United States, often times the natural born Americans did not treat the immigrants as equals but rather as outsiders who were beneath them in some way. In some situations, people’s lives were made worse by coming to the “land of opportunity.” Often times people were living no better than they were in their own countries not able to make ends meet, just to live in the United States. Virtually all immigrants during the 1900’s had the same dream, to become successful and provide for their families as citizens of the United States, but they soon found out that the life in their new country was not going to be easy.

    Read More

  • Immigration Themes

    1071 Words  | 3 Pages

    One of the first restriction, the Chinese exclusion act in 1882 that restricted any more Chinese workers to come to America. Then followed by the Asiatic barred zone act in 1917 that made immigration stricter by including a literacy test to reduce immigration. And later on in 1924 the immigration act was passed putting a quota limiting every nationality, allowing only 3% of the total population of that nationality to immigrate to America. This was one of the actions to restrict immigration, mainly Europeans immigrate to America after World War I. After World War I, many European countries are still in the process of recovering from it which lead a push to immigration to America. But soon after, World War II began with Hitler leading Germany back into power with Japan as its ally. As America soon joined the war in 1941, the attack on Pearl Harbor quickly followed and another restriction for the Japanese was quickly set in place in 1942. It prohibited the immigration of the Japanese and pushed all the Japanese and Japanese-Americans to concentration camps. Besides war, the 9/11 tourist attack was also a hit to immigration making immigration stricter. After the homeland security act was passed, security was tighten among borders and deportation of illegal immigrants soon followed. Over history the restriction of immigration was mainly due to the sense of danger that America felt as immigrants may

    Read More

  • The Assimilation Policy and Its Impact on the Indigenous Australian Society

    1077 Words  | 3 Pages

    Since the time of federation the Aboriginal people have been fighting for their rights through protests, strikes and the notorious ‘day of mourning’. However, over the last century the Australian federal government has generated policies which manage and restrained that of the Aboriginal people’s rights, citizenships and general protection. The Australian government policy that has had the most significant impact on indigenous Australians is the assimilation policy. The reasons behind this include the influences that the stolen generation has had on the indigenous Australians, their relegated rights and their entitlement to vote and the impact that the policy has had on the indigenous people of Australia.

    Read More

  • White Australia Policy

    562 Words  | 2 Pages

    The policy was used to stop those who didn't come from European backgrounds from coming to Australia yet the unjust migration policy assisted her with her move to Australia as she was a perfect candidate. The policy created another pull factor which brought her to Australia and the wide range of opportunities it presented her, as well as letting her start a new life. The positive affect which the policy had on her, eventually allowed her to marry ______ whom she had met in the country and lead to the birth of my father, Robert Harrison. Another scheme which affected Irmtrau was the 10 Pound Poms scheme. The scheme allowed people from Britain to migrate to Australia after World War II for ₤10 and promised them employment, housing, relaxed lifestyle and a better climate. This was an enticing scheme which eventually led to the migration of Irmtrau, in conjunction with the White Australia Policy. Without these policies advantaging her, she may have had a much harder time in starting a new

    Read More

  • Essay On Aboriginal Rights In Australia

    641 Words  | 2 Pages

    The involvement of Aboriginal Australians in World War I was also significant because it lead to an even greater involvement in World War II which around 3000 Aboriginals fought overseas for their country. World War II helped in closing division between British Australians and Aboriginals.

    Read More

  • Immigration In Australia Essay

    1583 Words  | 4 Pages

    Australia is a multicultural country where immigrants from all over the world immigrate to Australia. This research is focused on Australian’s immigrants who play a big role in this society. Immigration carries significant factors that affect the process of adaptation on an immigrant. The significant factors discussed further on are social factors, economic factors and cultural factors. To understand immigration and immigrant it would be explained the meaning of it and the types of immigrants. Answering the Research question, it would also be explained what an immigrant aims to reach by explaining the factors that help to feel settled in a new country. As I’m an immigrant in Australia I personally know how factors affect directly the process of adaptation. During this research I aim to prove how these factors affect the process of adaption. It is intended to make useful recommendations to the host country and to the immigrants in order to adapt to a new country easily. It must be said that not everyone experience the same process of adaptation because everyone is exposed to different factors. Moreover, immigrants may experience more than one factor as one factor can lead to the development of other factor.

    Read More

More about Immigration Problems of Australia After World War II

Open Document