Name: Frank Trimboli Teacher: Ms Meyers Date: 23/3/98
Should Australia involve itself in wars which do not directly affect its security?
Australia has involved itself in four wars where it has suffered substantial life loss and casualty. Those wars included World War 1, World War 2, the Korean War and Vietnam. Did Australia have to involve itself in these wars? Did the lives of these young Australians have to be taken?
There is a high degree of complexity in this question. Should Australia, as a mature nation, be taking part in moral issues around the world even though they are not happening on our doorstep? Do we ignore the deaths in Bosnia, the starving millions in Biafra and Ethiopia, the worldwide environmental issues raised by Greenpeace? What is the purpose of developing alliances, both economic and military, with other countries? At stake, in all of these issues, is our desire for a better world to live in.
In World War 1 (WW1), 1914-1918, Australian troops became involved in order to give support to the "Mother Country". Great Britain only became involved after Germany did not respect the neutrality of Belgium. In the first world war, Australian soldiers participated in some of the bloodiest and most enduring battles known to man, and soon developed a courageous name for themselves. Of the 330 000 Aussie soldiers who took part in WW1, there were 211 500 casualties and over 60 000 deaths, a casualty rate much higher than that of several other participants.
The Australian participation in WW2 was similar to that of WW1 in many ways. After the British declared war on Germany on September 3rd 1939, an Australian declaration of war was automatic. Aussie troops were soon sent to different parts of the world to help the British and other allied countries. It was not until late 1941 that they were recalled in order to defend the homefront. Darwin had been suddenly attacked by Japanese planes and small enemy submarines had snuck into Sydney Harbour. Darwin was repeatedly bombed by Japanese planes until July 1941, when along with American troops, the Aussies managed to drive them out of the Solomon Islands and northeastern New Guinea and eliminate a strong Japanese base at Rabaul. Without General MacArthur's troops, the enemy may very well have invaded Australia. This illustrates the importance of alliances.
Over 926 000 Australians fought in WW2, three times as many as in WW1. Of those 33 000 died, only half as many as in WW1.
3 September 1939 when Australia joined the war playing a significant role in World War 2, winning a lot of their campaigns. Almost million Australians, both men and women helped win WW2 all over the world. The war started for Australia when Great Britain declared war on Germany. This lead to Australia fighting in Germany and Italy in Europe, the Mediterranean and North Africa, Japan in south-east Asia and other parts of the Pacific. Australia was involved in one of the most important battles in WWII, Kokoda track campaign in 1942. There are several reasons why this battle was so significant. Firstly, Kokoda track campaign stopped the invasion of Australia. Secondly, the Kokoda track campaign lead to the victory of WWII with the defeat of Japan. Lastly, the conditions that all the troops at the Kokoda campaign had to go through was atrocious and against the ally troop’s odds. This battle leads to the development of the nation. This is why Kokoda was the most important battle fought by the Australian’s in WWII.
After evaluating the above factors, it is clear that the partnership between Australia and Japan is of significant importance to both countries. With reference to the Centre for Study of Australian-Asian Relations (1997:152) the future prosperity of Australia will to an increasing extent, be dependent on that of her neighbours in the Asia-Pacific area. Currently the Australia-Japan relationship could be described as “comfortable and relaxed”. However both Australia and Japan need to be alert to the changing environment and must ensure that the right frameworks and policy settings are in place in order for the two countries to prosper.
In 1914, Australia joined the First World War. Although it was seen as a European war, the Australia government decided that Australia should support its 'Mother Country', Britain. The prime-minister at the time, Joseph Cook, stated Australia's position : "Whatever happens, Australia is a part of the Empire, right to the full. When the Empire is at war, Australia is at war." Many Australians objected to the country's involvement in the war, but the majority of the population agreed with the government's decision. Australia joined the war for many reasons, but two main reasons were :
The events of July and early August 1914 are known as the sparks that lit the explosion of World War I. Uneasy tensions that had been boiling beneath the surface of Europe for many years soon erupted and with that several alliances that were formed over the past decades were invoked, so within weeks the major powers were at war; via their colonies, the conflict advanced rapidly. When war officially broke out in 1914, Britain joined in the defense of Belgium and in reaction to Germany's violation of the treaty in which the countries neutrality was to be respected by all other nations. Upon this Britain requested that all dominions of the British Empire, including Canada were to fight on its behalf. Canada’s involvement in the War changed history, deepening our independence, strengthening our right the self govern and opening a gap between the French and English-speaking populations. Canadian's were a great asset in WW1, and it marked the beginning of independent Canadian forces fighting under a Canadian-born commander. On August 5, 1914, the Governor General declared a war between Canada and Germany.
In act four scene ten, Christian faces the inner conflict, man v. himself, when he discovers Roxane loves Christian’s letters more than she loves him because Roxanne believes it is Christian but it’s Cyrano and had been this whole time ,“I want to be loved for myself or not at all!” (190) Christian with
Paine attempts to show how America is far greater than any one man. For example, Paine states, “Tis not the affair of a city, a county, a province, or a kingdom; but of a continent-of at least one eighth part of the habitable globe” (642). This showcases that Paine does not feel as if America is a fledgling nation by any means. He believes America is one of the major continents on the Earth. This statement is also way for Paine to show the reader how they are not fighting for a small piece of land, but that they are fighting for a continent to establish a new nation on. He utilizes this as a way to illustrate how the significance of this revolution is gigantic and will not just have effects on the colonists presently living in America, but that it will effect the world as a whole till the end of time. Once again, Paine is able to show that this revolution is not just a mindless overthrow of the present government, but it is a significant way to altar the lives of the colonists’ descendants in an extremely amazing
Superficially judging one’s character based on appearance alone may overshadow all of an individual’s positive attributes. As a result, fear affects the decisions that one makes throughout his or her life. Within a prestigious work of tragic literature, a character is seen as the epitome of the intricacy that insecurity has as he endeavors to indirectly win his Corazon’s love. Such a theme is portrayed in Edmond Rostand’s play, Cyrano de Bergerac, which takes place in seventeenth century France, a time of valor and romanticism. The protagonist, Cyrano, is so fixated on his hideous nose that he allows it to upstage his virtuous traits that could enable him to achieve the happiness of love. On account of this, the poet lives in the shadows of insecurity and never has the courage to directly court his extraordinarily beautiful and sophisticated love, Roxane. As time goes on, the Gascon is able to devote his love through a beautiful face, Christian, who is dim-witted, but admired by Roxane. This creates a dilemma for the poet because as he tries to make others happy, he is not able to be content with himself and he lives a life of despair. By possessing the exemplary attributes of pride, bravery, and humor, the grotesque but soulful Cyrano de Bergerac clearly exhibits a potential to live a happy life, but unfortunately, his life ends up unfulfilled as he is unable to selfishly take advantage of his trait’s abilities.
His indefinite worry about his physical appearance throws a wrench in the whole plot of the play. Cyrano’s nose played a very significant role throughout the play and made a very visible impact on the way the whole thing went down. Cyrano’s nose led him to lack self-confidence, have intense problems with the opposite sex, and become prideful about his desirable traits. Cyrano and all of his peers made his nose to be the most important and evident trait about him when in reality his mental capabilities surpassed all of his other desirables. This is all evident towards the end of the play whenever Roxanne becomes a main target for Cyrano and states that she would love whoever wrote the love poems to her. Cyrano then came to realize that maybe he was desirable in some other way than his physical appearance. Cyrano learned that his mental capabilities should not be boasted but should just be used to help others and for common advancements. He still worries about his physical appearance, but he overcomes the problem of him making that the most important thing about him. Cyrano struggled with what real people struggle with and he made enemies because of it, Rostand did a great job of showing how important your mental and moral characteristics are compared to your physical. Cyrano made strides towards Roxanne and finally pursued them. It worked out for the greater good
Cyrano is too insecure to tell Roxane that he loves her, instead deceiving her and making her think that Christian is the perfect man. Cyrano allows Christian to use his words as his own, saying, “Would you dare to repeat her the words/I gave you, day by day?” (99). Cyrano gives his original letter to Roxane to Christian, telling him to simply use it as his own. This quote demonstrates how Cyrano ...
As a young and newly developed nation, we hadn’t been faced with an opportunity to participate in a world event and show other countries what we were truly capable of. This was Australia’s first opportunity to stand up and prove itself as a nation. It established us as a nation of people with many commendable qualities. Australians became legendary for our mateship, our integrity, our resourcefulness, fairness and our willingness to stand up and fight for our country and freedom. These are the contributions our Australian forces made for our nation in
Imagine receiving passionate love letters for a prolonged period of time. Roxane received love letters from her thought to be lover, Christian. Roxane will come to find out that Christian is not the one writing letters to her, but it is indeed Cyrano de Bergerac. Cyrano neglected to inform Roxane of the truth because he is afraid of being rejected for what he thought was a tragic flaw: his nose. Throughout the play of Cyrano de Bergerac by Edmund Rostand, Roxane gradually realizes the true identity of her lover, Cyrano de Bergerac. Multiple times throughout the play, Roxane hints toward the fact that she knows Christian is not the one writing her the letters. A few of Roxane's most noticeable hints of knowing the identity of her true love is when she claims the voice of Christian has changed, when Roxane informs Christian she does not love him for his looks anymore, and ultimately how Roxane reacts when Cyrano dies.
Furthermore to this it claims we have generally been bit-part players in the overseas wars, in the Gallipoli campaign, the birthplace of the Anzac legend shows Australia made up of just 6% of casualties involved and 5 percent on both sides. This also speaks about how the War Commemoration is boastful and insensitive as it takes very little notice of the broader impact it has on human war in which quotes “how do the 100,000 or so Australian war deaths in the twentieth century compared with total deaths in wars around the world in that century?” further emphasising the claim that Australia was playing a bit part
World War One impacted Australia monumentally, scarring the nation’s history. Australia played a significant role in World War One and the Gallipoli campaign. Within these events; it has immensely shaped Australia as the nation we know of today. World War One began in 1914 from the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and ended in 1918 on November the 11th which is now recognised as a day of mourning and a time given recognition to the lives taken on the battlefield. To a prominent extent, the ANZAC legend is significant to the concept of Australian identity and nationalism through the origins of the ANZAC legend, the key events that have helped form Australia as an independent nation,
Yes, World War One was a tragedy. Yes, millions of lives were lost. Yes, the Aborigines’ efforts in the war have gone unappreciated for about a century... but, given the sheer difference in numbers between the white and Aboriginal soldiers, I think it’s just as important to remember to keep everything in perspective.
Throughout Kate Chopin and Gustave Flaubert’s novels The Awakening and Madame Bovary, we read of what would have been considered extremely unheard of behavior by the main characters. Edna Pontellier and Madame Bovary are characteristically the same person. They both distance themselves from their husbands and attempt to find independence. While seeking independence and freedom they find new men and have quite the experience with affairs. In the end they become overwhelmed with the amount of weight on their shoulders and commit suicide. Edna Pontellier and Madame Bovary’s unrealistic expectations of romance cause their unhappiness.