Ethnic Cliques

3. Describe gender differences in adolescent friendships. Describe the functions that cliques and crowds serve, and explain the factors that cause the importance of crowds to decline over time. Summarize research on peer conformity, noting factors related to peer pressure.

Gender differences in adolescent friendships tend to be consistently different. Girls tend to have relationships that are based on emotional closeness. Girls tend to have a more communicative relationship with other girls, often using these relationships as a means of support and they tend to disclose more intimate information. Girls tend to focus their relationships more on concerns in their own community of friends. Girls access the internet, social networking sites and

This is a larger version of a clique but is not as well organized. These crowds are usually broken down into categories such as jocks, popular kids, druggies, partiers, and normal kids. These crowds are affiliated with the likeness of other teens. Ethnicity is also a factor in the induction of certain cliques. Therefore, ethnic cliques in particular may be motivated by discrimination by other classmates or by others in their neighborhood. This may also be expressing their culture and ethnicity. Family is also an indicator to what type of crowd a teen may become affiliated with. Parents who are permissive tend to have children that fall into the druggie or partier category. On the other hand parents who are more authoritative tend to take part in the brainy, jock, or popular crowds (Berk, 2014, pp.

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