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Project management planning process
Stakeholder project management case study
Project management planning process
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INTRODUCTION:
This project control artifact helps to understand the high level communication management plan, high level quality management plan, high level risk management plan and high level change management plan of the” Project Smile”.
This part of the project defines the process of monitoring and recording results of executing the quality activities to assess performance and recommend necessary changes. There is two main purpose of this artifact for the project smile which is listed below:
I. It helps to identify the causes of poor process and recommending eliminating them.
II. It helps “Project smile” to validate that project deliverables and work meet the requirements specified by key stakeholders necessary for final acceptance.
HIGH LEVEL COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT PLAN:
Communication Management Plan is the process of developing an appropriate approach and plan for project communication based on stakeholder’s information needs and requirements and available organizational assets. Project Manager (Anisha) is responsible to create, collect, distribute, store, retrieve and the ultimate disposition of project smile information in accordance to the communication management plan which helps to enable an efficient communication flow between project smile stakeholders.
Different methods of communication will be used during the project life cycle. However its main goal is to ensure that the information that has been created and distributed has been received and understood to enable response and feedback. Project Smile is a short term project so we mainly use phone, fax, memo, email, and meeting as a main source of communication. Other source of communication will be used in daily matter but meeting will be held as scheduled...
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...ays possible to have changes during the project life cycle. Project manager should be prepared for the changes that will occur in future to run the project smoothly. A change request is formal proposal to modify any document, deliverable or baseline which will include the corrective action, a preventative action or a defect repair. It should be scheduled and implemented by the project team. The approved change request can change the policies, project management plan, procedures, cost or revise the schedules. The request for the change can be direct or indirect, externally or internally intimated and can be optional or legally mandated. Project manager is responsible to determine the changes and will request to the project sponsor. However, the sponsor is the only ones who can accept or deny the changes after they consider all the change factors.
SPONSER ACCEPTANCE
PRINCE2 (Project in Controlled Environments, Version 2) is a project management methodology that are released in 1996. It was based on combination of two methodology that is PROMPT (Projects Resource Organization Management Planning Technique) and IBM's MITP (Managing the Implementation of the Total Project) methodology. PROMPT that is originally created by former IBM Project Managers in 1975. Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency (CCTA) one of IBM’s client which is responsible for IT support in United Kingdom Government, applied PROMPT methodology and adapted it in 1979 and called it PRINCE (PROMPT in the CCTA Environment) which became Projects in Controlled Environments. PRINCE was widely used in IT project in public sector at that time. Others sectors such as businesses also want to use PRINCE, therefore the PRINCE gain transformation so it can easily adapt for a new users. PRINCE2 was created which can be applying in any project with more flexible and generic unmindful of any complexity.
The purpose of this Quality Management Plan is to document the necessary information require to effectively manage project quality from project planning to delivery. It defines the project’s quality policies, procedures, criteria for and areas of application, and roles, responsibilities and authorities. (Project Quality Management Plan, n.d.)
It is the responsibility of the requester to recycle his change through the request and approval process again. Any changes to the change request will be reflected in the notes of the CAB meeting.
The communication plan will help in maintain control over the project and to make sure that
Often, the goals and visions of the projects are not clearly discussed. The project management team doesn’t understand the needs of the organization.
Project managers may decide that major changes to business processes may be required. Change management is important for project managers and business leaders, starting at the project phase and continuing throughout the entire life cycle. Employees need training to understand how the system will change business processes.
The first communication strategy is Motivation. Getting others to care about the project will result in meeting deadlines and staying focused until completion. Leaders have used many ways to motivate
Communication is a crucial part of project management. Project managers should be able to communicate clearly, simply, effectively and frequently. As good communication skills are vital in comprehending what is expected by clients and help to convey that goal to the project team. Also it helps to receive essential information from the project team and take the corrective steps when in process.
Author has presented a very good introduction of project monitoring and control. He has started with the definition of PMBOK which says “the Monitoring and Control Process Group consists of those processes performed to observe project execution so that potential problems can be identified in a timely manner and corrective action can be taken, when necessary, to control the execution of the project” (PMBOK, 2013). The author talks about the main purpose of monitoring and controlling activities which is to be proactive in finding issues ahead of time and taking corrective action. He has highlighted the monitoring and controlling process along with its outputs which is listed below:
Project control should be a fact finding and remedial action process to predict what may happen in the future and take corrective action to meet project outcomes (Cleland & Ireland 2002, p. 319). Benefits of project monitoring and control are measuring the status of the project during the life cycle and assessment of success at completion of the project (Cleland & Ireland 2002, p.
The importance of control in a project is to stay ahead of failures that may happen within the project scope. Having mechanisms to control the project and ensure the project stays on track is of the utmost importance. The three different types of controls defined in this paper, give project managers a set of tools and mechanisms to follow when managing projects. Whether your project includes the automation of cybernetic processes, the ability to test each part like go/no-go or using the post-control mechanisms to further your knowledge for future projects, each of these methods give project teams a way to control important factors within their projects. Moreover, it is commonly acknowledged that monitoring and controlling is the best way to keep project failures within the identified specifics of the project scope. Hyde (2003) states that a key element in project success, is to keep in mind the stakeholders throughout the entire process, as having buy-in from key stakeholders is a path to
Status reports are often difficult to communicate because some people like to have all the details while some prefer just the high level information. As a project manager, explain the type of communication you would use to provide status information to the project team members, the project sponsor, and the project stakeholders. Would it be the same or different? ANS: Communication is part of the project work.
When planning a new project, how the project will be managed is one of the most important factors. The importance of a managers will determine the success of the project. The success of the project will be determined by how well it is managed. Project management is referred to as the discipline that entails the processes of carefully planning, organizing, controlling, and motivating the organization resources so as to foster and facilitate the achievement of specific established and desired goals and meet the specific criteria of success required in the organization (Larson, 2014). Over the course of this paper I will be discussing and analyzing the importance of project management.
By not understanding what the controlling activities will include, the planning process is incomplete. In today’s environment, the relationship between project planning and project control are critical. When a project has an unforeseen event occur, it can be contributed to a planning failure. This is where control comes in to implement the corrective action. This unforeseen event is now a lesson learned and is considered in the planning of future projects. Therefore, project planning and effective project control is an iterative process as depicted below (PMBOK ,
Overview – This chapter is about controlling projects. This is the logical follow-on to the previous discussion on monitoring. Monitoring detects a problem; control does something about it. There are many reasons that projects go off their plan and require control. It’s especially important for the PM, particularly one with a technical background, to remember that all project problems have a human element. Real people, each with his or her unique abilities, are the “actors” that must make all the carefully analyzed plans actually happen. PM’s may find it hard to exercise control over a close-knit project team to whom they feel strongly attached. Further, many people are of the opinion that exercising any type of control is akin to the great evil of micromanaging.