Essay On Lymphoma

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Do you know what lymphoma is? More than one million people in the world have the cancer, and yet only half of the population knows what it is. A type of lymphoma called Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is one of the most common types of cancer in the United States, accounting for more than 4% of all cancer cases. Of all Americans, 2.1% will be diagnosed with this cancer in their lifetime, and yet as common as it is many still do not know of or understand lymphoma.
There are two types of lymphoma, Hodgkin disease and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and even though they are different they both begin the same way. Like other cancers, lymphoma results when cells divide too quickly or do not die because of a discrepancy in their genes. The cells that are affected in this type of cancer are white blood cells called lymphocytes. Lymphocytes make up around 20 to 40 percent of all white blood cells, and are divided into two categories, B or T. Both types help support the immune system by destroying infectious or foreign substances, but B lymphocytes make antibodies to fight these substances while T lymphocytes directly attack the unwanted substances. These cells work in the lymph system which is a part of the immune system. The main jobs of the lymph system are to protect the body from unwanted substances and to transport waste. The system includes many vital organs such as lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, thymus, and the digestive tract. When lymphocytes become cancerous they collect in the lymph nodes therefore blocking the passage of waste and other white blood cells while also using the nodes as a system to travel and spread to other parts of body. These cancerous cells do not die and become a burden for the body because they can no longer fulfill their ...

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...in the United States is ABVD which includes the drugs Adriamycin, Bleomycin, Vinblastine, and Dacarbazine. Other treatments for lymphoma include radiation therapy, monoclonal antibodies, and stem cell transplants. Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays or particles to kill cancer cells. Monoclonal antibodies use cloned antibodies like the immune system does to kill cancer cells. Stem cell transplants are injected to help create other healthy cells that can then be used to help kill cancer.
While lymphoma is a complex cancer of the lymph system that can have devastating effects, it can be overcome. Over 75% of those with intermediate-risk lymphoma have at least a five year survival rate. And that rate is likely to increase as detection and treatment options improve with new genetic research and lymphoma vaccine developments. Maybe one day there will even be a cure.

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