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Lymphedema study guide
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What is Lymphedema?
Lymphedema is an abnormal collection of lymphatic fluid and swelling caused by several removal, obstruction, and damage to the lymph nodes which is part of the cancer. The Majority of the swelling happen in the arm or legs may occur in any other body parts. Lymphedema disease can be developed when a lymph vessel is damaged or clogged. Usually the lymph liquid is carried out the body system by a lymph vessel. Although the protein rich fluid is collects in certain areas, they can seduce more liquid and increase swelling. Sometimes the lymphedema commonly confused with lip edema, abnormal fat cells, which can expand onto secondary lymphedema.
What are the causes of Lymphedema?
There are two types of Lymphedema, which is the primary lymphedema and secondary lymphedema. Many people can be innate with deformity of the lymphatic system. The primary lymphedema can affect any certain areas of the body and swelling in the body areas. By the reason of primary lymphedema can be linked with more congenial irregular, any children with primary lymphedema need to be transferred to a genetic counselor which can determine whether the child needs the test. Primary lymphedema can appear during puberty, which can be in any girls. The secondary lymphedema can happen as damage to the lymphatic system. Only causes during any surgery, radiation, and infection. Lymphedema will appear within one year later. Having
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venipunctures needle sticks done will allow the risk of having a secondary lymphedema. Who are at the risk of getting Lymphedema?
Lymphedema is associated with axillary surgery and radiation therapy. We don’t know why some breast cancers get lymphedema and other people do. 75-77 years old are at higher risk of getting the disease which includes people being overweight, radiation in the axillary area, and large amount of lymph nodes that carry cancer. There’s no way to determine who would develop it. If you had any problem after surgery, you can most likely to develop lymphedema. Also lymphedema can develop during any radiation
treatment. Symptoms of Lymphedema Lymphedema can be develop anywhere in the body, would feel a change in the upper body or any other body parts. Here are symptoms of lymphedema you can look for tendered in the elbow, veins or tendons in the hand which will get harder to look at, pain sensations, rash, itching and warmth of skin. Once you have notice any of these symptoms will need to contact your doctor immediately. There are several symptoms that are visible such as a fever and anything you might not have which can lead to any signs of infections. It’s never too late to wait on something to get worst, immediately rush to the hospital. Treatments for Lymphedema There are several treatments for lymphedema, look for treatment plans that are used to mixture the approaches. Even though there’s no cure for lymphedema but treatments are available for the patient. There are treatments that the patient can do such as exercise, wrapping your arm & legs, massage, compression garments & pneumatic compression. The patient can also do a healthy diet which includes a well-balanced diet, no dietary protein, and hydration. Although the patient can use a manual techniques, tested by the therapist trained in lymphatic and to teach the patient with any lymphedema treatments. Diagnosis & Test for Lymphedema Say that the patient is at risk of getting lymphedema, because she/ he had a cancer surgery involving the lymph nodes in danger. The physician may diagnose the patient with lymphedema whether the signs or symptoms are correct. Although the patient might have cause of lymphedema, it wouldn’t be manifest to give the patient imaging test to see if the patient lymph nodes are damaged or removed. These particular tests will be includes as MRI scan, CT scan, and Doppler ultrasound. Conclusion: Lymphedema is a chronic dangerous condition that affects a numerous of people. That it may leads to remarkable physical and psychological bitterness unless it is accordingly managed right. The swelling reaction into painful, at the risk of the reduce quality of that patient life. Professional lymphedema medical office provides treatments that improve the patient life. Certain patient may need some motivation in their life to be successful.
to the upper body and arms. These symptoms occur after four weeks and start by
If lymphatic cancer is found treatment is required immediately to get rid of the cancer cells as soon as possible so damage as is not done to normal cells.
What are these red patches of skin on my body that I can’t ever help from scratching? It is eczema, which is defined as a medical condition in which patches of skin become inflamed, with blisters that cause itching and bleeding. Genetics take a role in the possibility of having eczema, after comes the diagnosis, then being prescribed the treatment needed, and lastly their prognosis.
Symptoms of elephantiasis are enlargement and swelling of a part of the body due to the blockage of the lymphatic nodes. The lymphatic system is not able to take out the extra fluid of the body which causes an accumulation of body fluid. The arms and legs are the most affected areas in the body. It can swell to more than three times of its normal shape. Affected areas will have malformed shapes; skin and tissue will become thick and appear to look like an elephant’s leg. The skin of the affected areas becomes extremely dry, thickened (hyperkeratosis), and discolored. Other symptoms may include Fever, chills, and a feeling of sickness. Elephantiasis may affect the male and female external genital area. Some male suffer from enlargement of the scrotum, in some cases scrotum can become abnormally enlarged and can weigh over 100 lb. The penis may be hidden under the skin. In some women the external area of the genitalia will appear thickened and ulcerated rough skin may develop. The breasts may become enlarged. Infected individuals are susceptible to bacterial and fungal due to the damage of the lymphatic system. Infections may become worsen due to the lack of immunity caused by a damaged lymphatic system. People affected by this disease may experience severe pain and a burning
Rheumatoid Arthritis is when the joints are chronically inflamed, which happens because it is an autoimmune disease which means that the immune system attacks the body tissues. Although Rheumatoid Arthritis mainly affects the joints, it can also affect other organs.
“The word 'leukemia' is a very frightening word. In many instances, it's a killer and it's something that you have to deal with in a very serious and determined way if you're going to beat it” - Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. Many people, including tons of children, fight leukemia every day trying to beat this vicious cancer. Without knowing how leukemia is exactly caused, it puts a damper on how to avoid it.
of Europe was destroyed. The disease causes swelling of the lymph glands (up to the size
As you exit the bus, another passenger next to you starts to cough, and then you hold the handrail as you exit the bus. Since you’re late getting home, you take a shortcut through a field to get home quicker. These three simple acts just exposed you to bacteria, viruses, and insects that could cause illness or even death. Infectious diseases, also known as communicable disease, are spread by germs. Germs are living things that are found in the air, in the soil, and in water. You can be exposed to germs in many ways, including touching, eating, drinking or breathing something that contains a germ. Animal and insect bites can also spread germs.1
Most often there will be no signs of the disease until it is advanced in stage. But when symptoms do occur, they may be:
“But you don't look sick.”. “If you just exercised more you would feel better.” , “It's all in your head.” , “You are just being lazy.”. These phrases are just a hand full of unkind things that people have said to me, simply because they do not understand my disease. Who could blame them? Doctors do not understand it. Researchers do not understand it. My parents do not understand it. My boyfriend does not understand it. Even I cannot understand it. I have Lupus. It is an unresolved disease that millions of people suffer with. Though there are numerous people diagnosed with lupus, there are very few people who know what it is, and how it impacts us from the time we wake up, to when we finally escape our pain with sleep. In this essay, I will explain what we know about lupus, what the symptoms are, and what kind of treatments are accessible for lupus.
One of the most common mysteries in the world is the development of autoimmune diseases. An autoimmune disease is when the immune system, which usually keeps your body healthy thinks that your healthy cells are antigens and attacks them. This is irony right? It is against properties of evolution for an immune system to attack itself causing sickness and possibly death if untreated. There are about 80 different types of autoimmune diseases, which usually have periods of little to no symptoms and worsening symptoms. What particularly creates confusion in the world is the autoimmune disease, inflammatory bowel disease, which affects almost about five million people worldwide.
Urinary Tract Infection, also known as UTI, occurs in two common locations, the bladder and kidneys. The kidneys are important organs that aid in filtering out waste products from blood and maintaining water distribution throughout the body. The waste products are filtered out via bladder, which is the reason of the bladder being the second site for the infection. A normal human being has two kidneys, one on left and right side, a bean shaped organ, and is located at the back of the abdomen. “Each kidney is about 11.5 cm long, 5-7.5 cm broad, 5 cm thick, and weight about 150 grams” (HealthInfoNet, Paragraph 2). Furthermore, a bacterium named Escherichia coli lives in both the kidneys and the GI tract. E. coli is part of the human body and produces
Almost 50 percent of breast cancer cases are women 65 and older. In the research of those women, only eight percent of those women received chemotherapy. Ageism has been the main cause of the Elderly not receiving adequate treatment. Age discrimination prevents the very treatment that kills cancer cells so the person can survive. Age discrimination is killing people who need the treatment.
Patients who get the cancer removed and take care of themselves after, for example, by exercising and eating healthy, will live longer. There are many risks that increase the likelihood of developing breast cancer, for instance, age, family history, and race. A woman who made history with breast cancer was Betty Ford, Betty was one of the first lady’s to speak openly about her disease. Betty encouraged women who have been affected by the disease to go to their doctor as soon as possible and told women who had shared that they didn’t have breast cancer to do self breast exams regularly and get mammograms. She also said when women get diagnosed with it, don’t be embarrassed.
However, if the bone involved is deep within the body tissues, then a lump cannot be noticed. If the bone cancer involves a joint, then the swelling and redness may make using the joint difficult. IF the affected joint is in the leg, it can cause a limp and if it involves spine, it may press on nerves, causing numbness and tingling in the limbs. If the bones of the neck is affected with cancer then, a lump may develop on the back of the throat that can lead to trouble swallowing or breathing trouble.