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Lymphatic system assesment
Medical term chapter 14 lymphatic system
Lymphatic system assesment
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general survive for almost 7 or more years (Gbakima, et al 387-390).
Symptoms of elephantiasis are enlargement and swelling of a part of the body due to the blockage of the lymphatic nodes. The lymphatic system is not able to take out the extra fluid of the body which causes an accumulation of body fluid. The arms and legs are the most affected areas in the body. It can swell to more than three times of its normal shape. Affected areas will have malformed shapes; skin and tissue will become thick and appear to look like an elephant’s leg. The skin of the affected areas becomes extremely dry, thickened (hyperkeratosis), and discolored. Other symptoms may include Fever, chills, and a feeling of sickness. Elephantiasis may affect the male and female external genital area. Some male suffer from enlargement of the scrotum, in some cases scrotum can become abnormally enlarged and can weigh over 100 lb. The penis may be hidden under the skin. In some women the external area of the genitalia will appear thickened and ulcerated rough skin may develop. The breasts may become enlarged. Infected individuals are susceptible to bacterial and fungal due to the damage of the lymphatic system. Infections may become worsen due to the lack of immunity caused by a damaged lymphatic system. People affected by this disease may experience severe pain and a burning
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sensation. (Brookes 35). Clinical evaluation reports are done on patients to evaluate their symptoms and record diagnoses and treatments.
Several tests may be performed on patients to determine the cause of lymphatic damage and elephantiasis. A definitive diagnosis of lymphatic filariasis is done through the identification of the microfilariae in blood. Samples of blood are taken at night. Other test used for diagnosis is immunodiagnostic test; it can identify the cause of the symptoms based on the detection of antigens of Wuchereria bancrofti. This test is highly specific and sensitive, blood samples do not have to be taken at night (Seppa
404).
In Sara Gruen’s novel Water for Elephants, the theme of love being a driving force in the characters’ decision making is displayed through the use of characterization and conflict throughout the novel. Jacob’s love for Marlena causes him to make unexpected and often foolish decisions. When Jacob suddenly kissed Marlena, her reaction caused him to realize “‘[he] shouldn’t have done that,’” (Gruen, 2006, p. 153). Jacob was unable to conceal his love for Marlena, which, in turn, caused him to suddenly kiss her. Jacob’s character is extremely love driven, which is demonstrated by his romantic outbursts. Without thinking of the results, Jacob decided to keep Rosie because of his love for her. When Jacob told Marlena they were keeping Rosie, his reasoning was “‘I love that bull.
George Orwell’s “Shooting an Elephant” is a short story that not only shows cultural divides and how they affect our actions, but also how that cultural prejudice may also affect other parties, even if, in this story, that other party may only be an elephant. Orwell shows the play for power between the Burmese and the narrator, a white British police-officer. It shows the severe prejudice between the British who had claimed Burma, and the Burmese who held a deep resentment of the British occupation. Three messages, or three themes, from Orwell’s “Shooting an Elephant” are prejudice, cultural divide, and power.
touched the object. Some symptoms of the plague was swelling of the armpits and groin. As described
Global change is taking place every day; therefore, it is important to understand how human activities and behavior alters the biodiversity and functions of ecosystems. Alien species is a stimulator of major changes in ecosystems (Vila et al. 2011). An invasive species, is a non-native plant, animal, or fungus that moves to a new ecosystem in a foreign environment. Invasive ecology explores how the invasive species affect the economic, environmental, and human health on the new environment. For example, invasive ecology studies how an invasive species tends to crowd out and sometimes replace a native species (Richardson and Pysek 2008).
The common name is the African Elephant, the scientific name is Loxodonta Africana, the phylum is Vertebrata, the class is Mammalia, the order is Proboscidea, and the family is Elephantidae. The Closest Relatives to the African Elephant are: the Asian Elephant, mammoths, primitive proboscidean (mastodons), sea cows, and hyraxes. Scientists believe that the African Elephant evolved from one of its closest relatives, the Sea Cow. The geographical location and range of the African elephant covers all of central and southern Africa. In Ethiopia there are isolated populations that exist around Lake Chad in Mali and Mauritania. Also in Kenya, Rhodesia, Tanzania, Zambia, Uganda, Zaire, and in National parks located in South Africa, as well as several other countries. African Elephants, originally, were found in all of the Sub-Saharan African habitats except desert steppes. Elephants still occupy diverse habitats such as: temperate grassland, tropical savanna and grass lands, temperate forest and rainforest, tropical rainforest, tropical scrub forest, and tropical deciduous forest despite their drastic decline in numbers. However, their migratory patterns and habitat use have changed, due to the fact that they are restricted to protected areas. The elephant can exist in many types of environments but it prefers places that have many trees and bushes, which the elephant needs both for food and shade. They also like warm areas that have plenty of rainfall.
The term, “Ichthyosis”, is a skin disorder generally causing dry, scaly skin. It is affecting around 1 in 250 people and is typically an autosomal dominant inherited disease; although, a rare non-heritable version called “acquired ichthyosis” exists to this day in modern age. The condition is not life-threatening, however, the impact on the patient, if it is a mild case, is commonly regulated to mild itching and the social impression of having skin with an unusual appearance will affect those surrounding the person tremendously. People afflicted with mild cases acquire symptoms which comprises scaly patches on the shins, fine white scales on the forearms and upper arms, and rough palms. These severe cases involve the “build-up” of scales everywhere. Furthermore, when the “build-up” of scales are depraved, the person with a severe case suffers from "prickly itch" when he or she needs to sweat but cannot because of the scales. Various contemporary treatments are available to "exfoliate" the scales. These include lotions that contain alpha-hydroxy acids.
Smallpox is a disease from the variola virus. Smallpox has caused an estimated number of 300 million deaths in the 1900s alone. Smallpox is said to have been around since the ancient Egyptian times. The disease was eradicated in the late 20th century and two samples are still kept, one in U.S.A and one in Russia. Smallpox creates bumps and blisters all over the body and has been one of the most fatal epidemics the world has seen.
In the essay "Elephants, Ivory, and an indelible Experience", the author experienced a humbling experience that caused him to burn his ivory collection. Ultimately, his near death experience of being chased by the bull and the other elephants changed the authors view point about the animal itself. Hrishikesh Unni's view point changed because he realized the cruelty elephants go to in obtaining the ivory from their tusks. He also changed his view point from positive to negative on the ivory collection itself. Instead of looking at the collection from the standpoint of money value, Hrisikesh views it in the amount of life
The area appears inflamed and rapidly increasing in size. Patients may complain about pain and soreness around the area. Patients may also experience flu-like symptoms such as vomiting, chills, and fatigue. Critical symptoms include, severe drop in blood pressure, toxic shock, and unconsciousness.
It can either be asymptomatic, acute, or chronic. Although most people associate lymphatic filariasis with its physical symptoms, it typically shows no visible symptoms in a patient. However, in its early stages it does continue to damage the immune system, kidneys, and lymphatic system. Acute lymphatic filariasis stems from either a direct reaction to the parasite or from a bacterial infection the nematodes cause. These acute flares involve irritation and swelling of the skin, lymph nodes, and lymphatic system. Chronic lymphatic filariasis is characterized by swelling of the limb tissue which can be accompanied by elephantiasis, thickening and hardening of the skin and scrotal tissue as well. Lymphedema is the true name for the physical form of the condition. Due to the damage to the lymphatic system, fluid will begin to collect abnormally and cause major swelling. This inflammation is most common in the legs, but can also occur in the arms, breasts, and
There are so many reason why poaching is a concern, so I am going to come up with idea to stop the poaching. Poaching is a vast and continuous thing that happen everywhere, but m prime concern is the poaching of elephants. We could put more sanctuaries in Africa and other places, poaching hurts the elephant population. So we need to protect the elephants that are left, and what can we do to help the baby orphaned elephants put more sanctuaries in africa and other places.
Mucormycosis, most commonly caused by Rhizopus species (6, 15, 60), is a life-threatening emerging fungal infection that occurs in patients with increased available serum iron (e.g. from diabetic ketoacidosis [DKA]), in patients immunocompromised by neutropenia or medications (15), or in trauma patients (61)(62). The infection is generally acquired by inhalation of spores that are ubiquitous in nature and cause either rhino-orbital (almost exclusively in DKA patients) or lung (mainly in neutropenic leukemic patients) disease (6, 15, 60). The infection is remarkably angiotropic, and rapidly disseminates hematogenously to infect other organs (6, 15, 60). Initiation of infection entails interaction of spores with nasal or lung epithelial cells. Further, damage to and penetration of the endothelial cell lining of the blood vessels is an important factor in hematogenous dissemination. Because even aggressive surgical and antifungal treatments are often ineffective, mucormycosis kills 40% to 100% of those afflicted (7, 63). The obvious unmet need for new, effective treatments and preventive strategies has been the driving force of our laboratory.
Schistosomiasis is also known as the bilharzia or snail fever a disease that caused by infection with fresh water such as lakes and rivers is where the parasitic worms lives. The site or the areas that is worm can be found is in Africa, The Middle East, Southeast, Asia, and the Caribbean. A community car wash in Lake Victoria Kenya they have some of the highest levels of schistosomiasis in the world and many people have died in the community from this disease.
The scientists and doctors are able to diagnose a human with the Bubonic Plague with a lymph node aspirate, blood cultures, sputum culture, bronchial and tracheal washing, a direct fluorescent antibody, and staining. With lymph node aspirate the scientist can look at organisms from an affected bubo through a microscope and detect whether or not the human has the disease. Not only can lymph node aspirate help, but the blood smears of the human can also diagnose a patient depending on if the smears are negative or positive. If the smears are positive, it normally means that the human does not have the disease, unless it is positive by the culture. Other parts such as the sputum, can diagnose a human if they have already experienced many symptoms of the plague. This means it might not be too late to save the patient from having the bacteria take their life. Two more parts of the body, the bronchial and tracheal, can help diagnosis a human with the Bubonic Plague. The bronchial and tracheal washing includes taking a sample of the bronchial and tracheal regions and observing the specimens in the samples under the microscope. Although there are some tests with body parts and staining, there can also be a test with an antibody. Direct fluorescent antibody is where the disease can be diagnosed directly due to the fact
Why is it not possible nowadays to diagnose malaria with a set of signs and symptoms?The patient has been coughing for the last two weeks, lost 5 kilograms in weight, and whenever he coughs, very thick sputum in produced. Furthermore, the patient has been having chest pains, fever, sweating especially at night and loss of appetite (Harries, Maher, & Graham, 2004, p. 50). The sputum that is produced on coughing is not thick and is yellow in color (Warrell, Cox, & Firth, 2005, p. 560).