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Introduction to lymphatic system
Introduction to lymphatic system
Introduction to lymphatic system
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Lymphatic System Overview
A well-functioning lymphatic system is essential to maintaining good health. The lymphatic system consists of a network of lymph vessels, lymph nodes, lymph ducts, and organs that can be likened to a drainage system in the body.
Lymph Drainage Function
The lymphatic system’s main task is transporting lymph consisting of…. Lymph helps cleanse the body of waste, toxins, and other foreign particles, such as infectious microorganisms. Lymph is formed from interstitial fluid in bodily tissues. The lymphatic system is a subsystem of the circulatory system (define all the components of the circulatory system?), however, unlike the blood, the lymph only flows in one direction (Zimmerman, 2013). The lymphatic vessels have a starting point in the tissues as lymphatic capillaries that permeate almost every tissue in the body. Lymph is collected by the lymphatic capillaries and then travels towards the neck through the lymphatic vessels. The lymph is prevented from flowing backwards through the vessels by valves and muscular contractions. Along its journey, the lymph is filtered for viral and bacterial pathogens and cancerous cells by lymph nodes, small bean-shaped masses made of lymph tissue. The lymph is drained into larger vessels that join to form lymphatic trunks connected to the veins at the base of the neck. The lymph is then drained into the right and left subclavian veins that return the filtered lymph to the venous bloodstream (“Lymphatic System,” 2013).
Lymph Functionality in Immune Response
In addition to serving as a drainage system, the lymphatic system, along with the lymphoid tissues and organs, play a vital role in the body’s immune system to create an immune response. The body ...
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The immune system is made up of a network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body, and it defends the body from “foreign invaders.” Immunity can be divided in two three different defenses, and these are defined as first, second and third lines of defense. The first line of defense for the immune system is the primary defense against pathogens entering the body from the surface in order to prevent the start of disease and infection. Some examples of the first line of defense is the skin, protecting the external boundaries of the body, and the mucous membranes, protecting the internal boundaries of the body. Although the skin and mucous membranes work on the internal and external boundaries, they both release chemicals
All organ system work together; in order to keep and support the conditions that the cells, tissues, and organs need to function properly. Each organ system has an important function in the body. There is one system that is not as well known as other; it is the integumentary system. Most people know the organs of the integumentary system, but they do not know that these organs work together to form this system.
The cardiovascular system - The cardiovascular system is responsible for transporting nutrients and removing gaseous waste from the body. It consists of the heart, which powers the whole process, the veins, arteries, and capillaries, which deliver oxygen to tissue at the cellular level. The cardiovascular system carries blood that is low in oxygen away from the heart to the lungs via arteries, where oxygen levels are restored through the air once oxygenated, this blood is then carried throughout the body via arteries, keeping our organs and tissue alive. The cardiovascular system is the workhorse of the body, continuously moving to push blood to the cells. If this important system ceases its work, the body dies.
Each part of the immune system plays a certain role in keeping pathogens out of the body. Bone marrow is the soft material found inside bones. It is used to make the lymphocytes needed in the body every day. Located above the heart, the thymus is a gland that helps produce a special kind of lymphocyte.
The Circulatory System is a transportation and cooling system for the body. The Red Blood Cells act like billions of little mail men carrying all kinds of things that are needed by the cells, also RBC's carry oxygen and nutrients to the cells. All cells in the body require oxygen to remain alive. Also there is another kind of cells called white blood cells moving in the system. Why blood cells protect from bacteria and other things that are harmful. The Circulatory system contains vein arteries, veins are used to carry blood to the heart and arteries to carry the blood away. The blood inside veins is where most of the oxygen and nutrients are and is called deoxygenated and the color of the blood is dark red. However, blood in the arteries are also full of oxygen but is a bright red. The main components of the circulatory system are the heart, blood, and blood vessels.
Lymphoid tissue is made up of cells called lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that fights infection. There are 2 major types of lymphocytes: B lymphocytes (B cells) and T lymphocytes (T cells). Normal T cells and B cells have different jobs. But because all the importance of these cells they can travel around the body spreading the cancerous cells. There are four stages for Hodgkin’s lymphoma when testing is completed the doctors can determine what stage the cancer is at and what treatment will be best suited to fighting the disease.
The structure and function of our immune systems is a great help for our body to keep all of us healthy. Our immune system has a specific structure that it should maintain. There are also organs that play a major part for the health of our immune system. These organs are called lymphoid organs because of the lymphocytes that inhabit that area. (white blood cells) Bone marrow is also one of the key elements for the immune system, this is where all of our blood cells are being made along with the white blood cells. With the help of the bone marrow, white blood cells are constantly traveling throughout our bodies using the blood cells for help. Another structure that is important for our immune system is lymphoid tissue. Lymphoid tissue acts as a gateway into our bodies that help to prevent incoming germs.
“The lymphatic system is a vital and integral part of the cardiovascular system”. The lymphatic system contains many structures which consist of lymphatic vessels, lymph fluid, lymph cells, lymph nodes and other substances. (Hastie, 2012) The lymphatic system consists of a network of fine tubes or vessels which ramify throughout the body similar to blood vessels. Unlike the blood the fluid is moved by the muscles and limbs. The lymph vessels have fine walls, so water can pass easily through them. The main role of the lymphatic system is too drain off excess fluid from all parts of the body. This prevents the cells getting waterlogged. (Hayes, 2002). Other functions include returning the lymph back to the heart and immune surveillance within
The nose is divided into the right and left cavities and is lined with tiny hairs and mucous membrane, which secretes a sticky fluid, called mucus, which helps prevent dust and bacteria from entering the lungs. The nose moistens, warms and filters the air and is an organ, which senses smell. The naso-pharynx is the upper part of the nasal cavity behind the nose, and is lined with mucous membrane. The naso-pharynx continues to filter, warm and moisten the incoming air.
middle of paper ... ... a. The adage of the adage of the adage of the adage of the adage of the adage of the adage of the Lymphatic System: Facts, Functions & Diseases. Available at: http://www.livescience.com/26983-lymphatic-system.html.
Seattle Education Project. (2013, November). STEP: The Immune System - An Overview, [Online]. Available: http://www.thebody.com/step/immune.html [11/12/14].
The lymphatic system is made up of organs and tissues, that defends the body against infectious diseases, while also returning tissue fluids to the body’s bloodstream. The lymphatic system prevents the body from disease and infection by producing white blood cells. The lymphatic system helps our immune
The lymphatic system is a link of tissues and organs that help clear the poisonous toxins, waste and further unwanted elements that are inside the human body. The key function of the lymphatic system is to transport lymph which is a watery fluid substance holding infection that are fighting white blood cells, all over the human body.
The immune system is a fascinating structure it defends the body against foreign invaders like bacteria, viruses and parasites. There are two primary forms that make up the immune system they are, innate and adaptive systems. Both the innate and adaptive system plays a large role in the immune system. The innate is the primary system to defend against foreign materials and the adaptive is the secondary system that responds to specific issues.
The human body is very complex. It is like a job. You have to do a million things in one day to make it through the day. The body uses nine systems to do all of those jobs. They all have separate functions, but some work together. Each system is also made up of organs. There are many ways to care and protect the systems from the many different problems they can have. There are also many interesting facts about each system.