Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Middle ages weaponry
Weapons used during an invasion european medieval times
Weapons used during an invasion european medieval times
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Middle ages weaponry
Innovate, invent and devise. For thousands of years, people have attempted to search the secret of luxury, wanting to change the world. They tried to invent new gadgets and innovated new idea, but few succeeded.
Gunpowder
In the old days, the outcomes of battle were often depending on the numbers and strenght of the soilders and the strenght of the castle wall. Castle wall structures were almost impossible to bring down . Rocks were catapulted at the castles, tunnels were dug under the walls and battering rams were used in attempt to tear down the castle walls; however, these techniques weren't very efficent.
Gunpowder, it was where power and strenght came from in medieval time. It was invented in China, in the 9th century. Some called it black powder. It was listed as one of the"Four Greatest inventions" of China. It was discover by accident when a alchemist attemped to creat the potions of enteran life. As peope realised the burning properties of gunpowder and the significant amount of energy it can generate, it was soon spread to Europe and the Middle East and used in warfares.
10% sulphur, 15% charcoal and 75% potassium nitrate, that is the secret of making something to explode. The gunpowder mixture is extremly flamable. The potassium nitrate generally came from decayed animal manure. When it is ignited, the potassium nitrate supplies oxygen, while the charcoal and sulfure act as a fuel. With this consistance sorce of oxygen supply, gunpowder can burn rapidly with just a spark.
It became China's secret wespon. Gunpowder was first used by the Chinese at war to scare people off. Later, the danger of stand near the exploding gunpowder was realised, so they began to use it at war as a type of explosive. A banboo tube fil...
... middle of paper ...
...ched attempted to restrict and consor what the people read, these copies always found their way to people' hand. And it wasn't long until the Church monopoly fell apart.
Today, this ground breaking invention developes in a rapid pace with the new technogy surrounded. Laser printer were developed to print directly on a piece of paper using eletrostatic charges, allowing us to print anything from our computer in no time. 3D printers were later developed to print 3D objects, using them for designing, education and many other industry.
Gunpowder, mechanical clock, printing press and many other inventions from the medieval time shaped the world we know today. These inventions provided us a much more covienient and exciting life.
Look at how far have our imagination and curiosty have brought us. Perhaps one day, we can go even further, to the other side of the galaxy.
Today we can look around ourselves and see thousands of technical innovations that make life easier; But if we take a step back and ask ourselves “How?” we will soon realize that most often, these technological advancements did not just “poof” into existence, but are usually the outcome of building upon yesterday’s technology. If we follow this cycle back into time, we can attribute almost any modern day invention to an ancient civilization during its golden age. China was no exception. China’s Song and Tang dynasties fostered scientific advances comparable to Rome’s during its Pax Romana. The most significant and impacting of these were the development of primitive gunpowder and porcelain of the Tang and paper money, and the magnetic compass of the Song Dynasties. Although these may seem very far off, if you look hard enough, you can see traces of their impacts in society today because most of the advancements today we owe to them.
In 1044 AD Zeng Gongliang and Yang Weide wrote a treatise called “Wujing Zongyao” or “Collection of the Most Important Military Techniques” in which several formulas for making powerful blasting powder with a large percentage of nitrate were contained. These experiments with and improvements of gunpowder formulas led to more powerful weapons, including bombs (Needham, Joseph (1986e), Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 7: Military Technology; The Gunpowder Epic, Cambridge: Cambridge University
The Mongols used many inventions that they discovered on their conquests and spread them throughout the known world. In China they discovered Gunpowder and Paper. They took the gunpowder to the western parts of the world and used it when conquering other cities and nations.
2:Another reason why gunpowder revolutionized Europe was the transition from medieval artillery to modern artillery that contained gunpowder. After the powder was spread along the Silk Road in the 13th century, it landed in the hands of Europeans seeking a more prominent way of using the powder. Before gunpowder, medieval artillery was based of heavy swords, iron armor, axes, knives, and arrows. These items were the basis of medieval artillery and only men who have trained for many years could obtain these weapons. The weapons were used for another 500 years before gunpowder was introduced, and some of the items started to involve the technology of the powder. For example, regular arrows soon transitioned to arrows with tubes of gunpowder on
"Four Inventions of Ancient China: Paper Making, Gunpowder, Printing, Compass." Four Inventions of Ancient China: Paper Making, Gunpowder, Printing, Compass. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Nov. 2013.
There is nothing better then realizing that each indigenous people evolved into something better or that they found ways to survive in situations they weren’t use too. There were many changes that happened over time that cause for situations to change for everyone around them. But it also has helped with being able to progress with the way they lived. Jared diamond the author of Guns, Germs and Steel interpret his famous theory oh how we came to be. How the geography luck helped each country developed more rapidly than others as well as being able to expand more. However they also had geography luck when it came to how many advantages they had with the technology nevertheless, germs also was a big part of how the conquered most of the lands because it would kill instantly millions of european and
The history of catapult spans far from ancient time, until modern times with the basic principles remained the same. the designs became more complicated, but the intent is the same (shooting an object, such as rocks, into the air).
The first guns used in America were a simple machine where the person did most of the work. The user measured and put the powder down the barrel of the gun. Next some shotgun pellets were put in the same way. This was then all compacted and the gun was ready to fire. This reloading took over a minute before each shot could be fired and the guns weren't very accurate by today's standards. If too much powder was used then the gun could explode or if the powder were wet then the gun wouldn't fire. One of inventions during the Revolutionary War was a way to reload faster. The powder was already pre-measured and kept in little sacks. This made reloading faster because the user no longer had to measure the powder between each reloading. These guns were crude but in that day was a powerful modern invention that was considered very useful. The American Revolution was a political war to obtain what the people of that era wanted. By today's standards the destruction of gun was minimal so war was used to obtain political objectives.
Catapults have been a major part of war for many countries for years. They have helped lengthen the firing distance for countries and have therefore allowed soldiers to stay further away from the opposing country. Catapults came about as attempts to put more power and range in crossbows. In 399 BC a Greek historian, Diodorus Siculus, was the first person to document a catapult with an arrow hand, also known as a ballista. The French were the first army to use catapults as a weapon.
“All men in medieval times were expected to know how to fight and were expected to readily serve the kind at any moment” (“Middle Ages Weapons”). Weapons and armor were being made and improved all throughout Europe, but predominantly when the last emperor of Rome was defeated. Weapons included things like Bladed hand weapons, blunt hand weapons, polearms, and ranged weapons (McDonaldJames). Armor was made for soldiers and horses. Both were greatly influenced in the medieval era. Inventions other than weapons and armor impact the world today. Medieval inventions, like weapons and armor, influenced other inventions for people of Europe and to today’s society.
The crossbow was invented around the year 700 bc. The crossbow was introduced into during the (481-221 BCE). Developing over the centuries into a more powerful and accurate weapon, the crossbow also came in versions light enough to be fired with one hand, some could fire multiple arrows, and there evolved a heavier artillery model which could be mounted on a rotating and movable base. The crossbow was a major factor in the success of the Chinese states against foreign armies and in establishing the dominance of the and Sung empires, in particular. Crossbows were in use in China by the fifth century BCE and quickly became an important element in the warfare of the Warring States period.
The true rocket was born" (Brief History of Rockets). The earliest rockets were filled with gunpowder and used as weapons for war. They were also filled with many different chemicals and were thrown into a fire to make a loud explosion to scare off evil spirits. Goddard built small rockets and kept finding ways
Guns are common items that have been used in war; they are also used for sport and home defense. The Second Amendment gives all Americans the right to bear arms; although in recent times the Amendment has created controversy as to whether all Americans should be allowed buy and own guns. Another issue involving guns, is should there be a limit on what type of guns the general public can buy. The type of rifle that has caused many of the arguments is the assault rifle. Here is a brief history on the assault rifle; “The assault rifle is a class of weapon that emerged in the middle of the last century to meet the needs of combat soldiers on the modern battlefield, where the level of violence had reached such heights that an entirely new way of fighting had emerged, one for which the existing weapons were a poor match” ( Shurkin, 1). Assault rifles are popular weapons used in many armies and militias around the world,
Not having to protect sources anymore allowed people to share their new ideas with ease. In fact, the more copies a printer made and sold, the more money they made which further encouraged the spread of information. The Handbook of the Militant Christian, for example, was initially printed in Latin and distributed across Europe. By 1585, it had been translated into 6 additional languages as his ideas grew in popularity. This drastic change in the culture’s attitude towards knowledge is a direct result of
Gun powder was invented around 1040. This later led to the inventions of other destructive devices. Although hard to believe, rockets were launched as fireworks and weapons in China in the early 1230’s. This led to William Congreve developing rockets to use during wars. Also, coming from the invention of gun powder was the gun and other projectile-firing artillery. “These new inventions greatly affected how war was fought. No more hand-to-hand combat with implied rules” (Bellis). Also with these new weapons came a higher number of casualties.