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Social class in medieval times
Middle ages weaponry
Weapons during the middle ages
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Medieval Ages
The Medieval Ages was a time in history when people were extremely undeveloped, war was not uncommon, and people had absurd beliefs. Among these poor things, culture did have a big role in the Medieval Ages; since there was a majority Christian population, the church often ruled most lives. This was also a time of great kings and their kingdoms, and the valiant knights that protected them. This is the nitty gritty, the good stuff, the bloody gore: the weapons. In medieval times, many people fought other kingdoms for many different reasons: payback, gold, necessities, or even religion. So it seems pretty obvious that they would need weapons. As you might know from folklore or stories, swords were used by knights when fighting
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These are the different ways that they used to attack other kingdoms and take over, spreading their influence. One of the most infamous methods of sieging was to catapult a dead creature or person with the black plague over the walls of a fort. This would cause the black plague to spread throughout the fort and kill most, if not, all people in the fort. Another clever trick thought up by the Persians was to leave large pieces of armour behind to make it seem like they had some sort of super-soldiers. Some methods they used to intimidate the enemy were to use fire (although this often backfired) or to use dummies behind the walls to make it seem more fortified. Some other sieging methods included undermining (digging under walls to make them collapse), going over the wall using large wooden towers called belfries, breaching the doorway with weapons, or sitting and waiting without letting any outside communications or supplies to get in (sort of like an …show more content…
Your social class often told you your place in society. The social class usually went like this: Peasants at the bottom of society, Lords were above peasants, Barons above lords, bishops above barons, and kings above bishops. Due to the Peasant’s position on the Social Class scale, they were often more like slaves to the Lords. The Lords owned them and all their possessions that they had (even though they had little). Peasants could gain their freedom from this slavery by marrying a free person or buying their own property. Although they would probably have to do this at a young age if ever because the average lifespan of a peasant was only 25 years. To put this into perspective, 90% of the population in Medieval Europe lived and worked off the
Others were more like slaves. They owned nothing and were pledged to their local lord. They worked long days, 6 days a week, and often barely had enough food to survive”(“Middle Ages History”). Knights were above the peasants and they were given land granted by the barons in exchange for their military services if the king needed it. They were responsible for protecting the baron who granted them land as well as the baron’s family and the manor they lived at. The knights were able to keep any amount of land they were given, and they gave out the rest to the serfs. The lord, or baron, was above the knight in the social class divide. They were given land by the king and in return they showed loyalty to the monarch. They provided the king with fully equipped knights if the king needed some to serve. If the baron “did not have an army, sometimes they would pay the king a tax instead. This tax was called shield money”(“Middle Ages History”). The king was at the top of the feudal system and held the most power and wealth. The king could not maintain control over all the land in England so he divided the land up to the barons which eventually
Long distance weapons were essential to European combat. The main long distance weapons used by Europeans during that time were the longbow and the crossbow. Each form of weaponry had its unique advantages and their pejorative. The long bow (shown in figure 1) was the original form of distance weapons. The term ‘bow’ means to be made from wood, iron or steel. The Welsh, who inhabited England, were the first people to use longbows. Longbows were 6-7 feet long and had a range of 250 yards, and still had the ability to pierce a knight’s armor (Byam 12). A well trained archer could shot 10- 12 arrows in a single minute. Despite these pro’s the longbow had a lot of disadvantages as well. One draw back was only skilled archers, who were costly to train, could use a longbow. Another disadvantage was it didn’t have a ready loaded arrow (Edge 34). The crossbow (shown in figure 2) on the other had been emphatically different. The crossbow had a span of 2-3 feet and could kill a knight on horseback with one shot, because of good aim (Byam 30). Crossbows had ready loaded projectiles, while the longbow didn’t and the crossbow could be used by anyone since it didn’t require any skill. The crossbow did have a down side though, it had slow reloaded because of a crank and it was expensive. Crossbows were also used for other thi...
This is a brief paragraph or two on each of the major siege weapons. For the not just the besiegers but also the defenders. Please note most of these weapons were not used alone and often had many different versions of the same weapon.
Many people may have heard of the story of Beowulf, but not know who the Anglo-Saxons were. According to an article on BBC History, the term Anglo-Saxon refers to settlers from the German regions of Angeln and Saxony. The Anglo-Saxons made their way over to Britain after the fall of the Roman Empire around AD 410 and the period lasted for 600 years. During this period there where many rises and falls of bishops and kings, as well as many important battles. The Anglo-Saxon warriors had a variety of weapons and armor to defend them. This includes spears, scramaseaxes, swords, shields, helmets, and body armor.
The person's class status in the feudal system affected their social status in the Middle Ages. The serfs provide services and food when the knights needed it.
Within the poem, swords, at one level, are used as a symbol of reward and gratitude. After Beowulf heroically kills Grendel, Hrothgar repays him with a sword, described as, “a victory gift … that was both precious object and a token of honor” (pg. 62 1020-1023). This sword represents Beowulf’s brave battle with Grendel, in which he chose to fight without a weapon, in order to avoid an unfair advantage. Beowulf is portrayed as inhuman because of his phenomenal strength, murdering a monstrous beast with his bare hands, and rewarded with an object he has no use for. Further, a noble king is thought to be someone who rewards his brave citizens and is generous. During this time, kings were among the few people to own weapons of such great value, which expresses the great honour it was to receive one. In addition to the generous gifts from Hrothgar, Beowulf receives a “gem-studded sword” from King Hygelac to celebrate his numerous accomplishments (2193). Further, King Hygelac presents Beowulf with “land as well, seven thousand hides; and a hall and a throne” (2195-2196). By gifting Beowulf with land, his social standings would have risen immensely. However, a single sword, not to mention multiple weapons of such value, would have done this as well. Beowulf became an incredibly respected person after his battle against Grendel. He went from a lower class
Imagine having to bury your own children. How awful would that be? The Middle Ages were a brutal time that included the bubonic plague, many wars and other horrible things. This period is considered to be one of religion and the Catholic Church, but this was overshadowed by chaos and confusion. Although the Middle Ages is often known as the age of faith, a more appropriate title for the time period would be The Dark Ages because of the black death, wars and the collapse of government.
Swords in the Middle Ages had many uses. One of these uses was to knock enemy riders off their horses. Once they were off, their long riding weapons were of no use to defend them. They were bombarded by soldiers and killed easily.
Byzantine had different handheld weapons that helped them to win various wars. Some of these weapons were swords axes,bows, shields, maces, and swords. These weapons would help to affect casualty ratio to kills. The swords included the 2( sabre which is a single edged curved sharp sword). Another sword was the 5.( spathon which was a double edged sword). The Byzantines also used a two handed broadsword. The Byzantines used axes also. These axes included the double handed Danish axe, and
In the Medieval Period, life was either very great or very bad, according to your class. Only 2 classes existed during this time: the nobles, such as kings and knights who lived inside the castle, or the peasants, such as working-class people who lived in often unspeakable conditions. The peasants treated the nobles with the utmost respect, for if they didn’t, then the nobles could have them beheaded. (Sanders, p 34). The nobles were almost always the ones who owned land, and the peasants worked on this land in exchange for a small portion of it, in a sense, rented out in exchange for the labor. Peasants often worked 16-hour days as long as they could see into the nighttime and got very bad nourishment. The noble was not interested in the health of the peasants working on his land, as there was a significant supply of others who were very willing to take his or her place.
The medieval period references to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century A.D. to the beginning of the Renaissance in approximately the 15th century A.D. During this time period the Church ruled the people, there were only the rich versus the poor, and the every day life of common folk was consumed with the thought
A swordsmith’s goal was to produce a sturdy fighting blade hard enough to hold a fine edge or point, yet was also resilient. He was far more than a blacksmith, who would hammer out or cast common tools from soft iron. A swordsmith had to know how to make steel the harder form of iron that contained little traces of carbon, Steel, or carburized iron, enabled a metal blade to have a far sharper edge and to withstand much greater stress without breaking or staying bent. In order to be both strong and light for striking cuts or thrusts against either hard or soft targets, different sword blades would require not just different lengths and widths but different cross-sections.
Even without the use of firearms and other high tech weapons we have today, back in medieval times they had a wide variety of weapons including swords,ranged weapons,blunted weapons, spears and many more. Back then war was very different, and most of it included head to head combat, so that is why the weapons, even though are very different, still all had a close purpose. The most known and most convenient weapon is the sword. The sword is mostly used for thrusting and slashing.
Magical weapons have been a staple of fictional stories since the creation of fiction. Magical weapons’ histories, users, and magical abilities echo the cultural priorities and morals of the user and the civilizations that they stem from.
War was important to make the civilizations expand. Fist of all, the kings needed a good army with the best weapons they can get. To win battles, they used cavalries and a larger army near the borders of cities. In ancient times, the sword is a famous weapon because there were no enough mortars and guns back then. Some swords that were invented are the claymore which is the traditional long sword with a long handle used for more powerful attacks. For instance, the saber was popular because it had a curved single-edged blade and was long. It would be used in a heavy cavalry. There were also bows that can be used like a ballista which has a long, strong arrow with enough force to destroy an army. Reloading was a hassle so it was greater in large numbers. Knights first used chain mail and then moved on to plate armor which was strong enough to resist a sword slash.