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Major parts of a computer system
Main Components of a Computer System
Major parts of a computer system
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Data Storage A computer contains various components such as input devices, output devices and CPU etc. We also use a number of other things such as instructions, program etc. All these are of no use if you do not have data to work with. Data can be stored only in the data storage unit. A storage is the essential component of any digital computer. It is required in a computer to store programs and the data processed by programs. Modern computers have incredible speed of processing because of fast access time. Access time is how long it takes for a character in memory to be passed to or from the CPU. Similarly Computer systems have many more characters like Volatility, Access Method, Portability, Cost Capacity etc. By these capabilities Computers today have gained access to every aspect of our life. It is the most wonderful and versatile tool ever invented by man. Current computers can manipulate and provide data in fractions of second. Computer speed is measured in units of millisecond (one thousandth of a second), microsecond (one millionth of a second), nanosecond (one billionth of a second), and pico second (one trillionth of a second). Advanced computers, including recent microcomputers called super microcomputers, operate in nanoseconds and can carry out millions of instructions per second (MIPS Computer has huge storage capability. For a personal computer, 128 MB RAM is almost a standard toady. The main memory can be upgraded further by inserting RAM chips that are available in modules of 64 MB, 128 MB and so on. Cache memory is also available in Pc. Cache memory is faster access memory device and hence it improves processor performance. Computer can be programmed to function automa... ... middle of paper ... ...wn or not thrown.. • Throw: A program throws an exception when a problem arises Syntax Try 'Statements that might produce a runtime error Catch 'Statements to run if runtime errors occur Finally 'Optional statements to run whether an error occur or not End Try Example:Test for Multiple Runtime Errors: Try prTextFile.StartInfo.FileName = ("C:Program FilesErrorHandlerVbError.txt ") prTextFile.Start () Catch When Err. Number = 53 'If File Not Found Error MessageBox.Show ("Unable to locate the desired file") Catch When Err. Number = 7 'If Out of Memory Error MessageBox.Show ("Are you sure about the file Path") Catch MessageBox.Show ("Problem Loading File") Finally MessageBox.Show ("Error Handler Complete") End Try
1.1 Describe Systems and Procedures for Storing and Retrieving Information Collect documents to be filed, sort in to alphabetical, numerical or chronological order, find the relevant file and place the document inside after it’s divider, and return the file to its original place. Confidential files should be kept in a lockable cabinet and old documents should be shredded after the length of time outlined by the organisation. Electronic filing is similar but on the computer. It is important to name files so that they are easily recognisable by everyone who may need to access it. If the information is confidential it should be encrypted with a password to prevent unauthorised access.
1. A device is a computer if it has an input device, central processing unit (CPU), internal memory, storage, and an output device.
This memory is assists in allowing the computer to simultaneously read and write data at the same time. Simply put, RAM is the most common form of memory that is utilized by computers as well as other devices. There are specific types of RAM that include dynamic random access memory and static random access memory, or DRAM and SRAM respectively. These two RAM are very different in terms of how they allow data to be read and written. Dynamic random access memory is often considered the most frequent type found in computers. Static random access memory is also found in computer, and is usually referred to as the faster of the two types due to the fact that refreshing of this form of memory is not needed whereas with dynamic random access memory it is. The term RAM is often used to describe what the computer uses to function. It is the main memory or primary memory whereby all processes and software run. Since it is random access memory, it is only available at the time a certain process is needed and is not stored anywhere on the computer specifically (2007). This is what makes random access memory often confusing to understand particular since computers also have what is known as read only
The SWOT analysis involves four steps. They are strength, weakness, opportunity, and threats. This will assist you to ident...
Well, Before anything else, here is a few names of components that need to be known to not be completely lost. The CPU(Central Processing Unit) (It processes everything from basic instructions to complex functions.) (Techterms.com). The Hard drive (the location of all the computer’s folders, files, and information, saved magnetically so even if turned off it’ll all stay saved). The RAM (Random Access Memory) (The more RAM your computer has, the more data can be loaded from the hard drive into the RAM, which can effectively speed up your computer.)(Techterms.com), The OS (Operating System) (just what it sounds like, this is the system that works the computer, as in Windows, Linux, and Apple OS.) The Graphics card (helps the CPU by processing the graphics portion of what the CPU has to process). The Disk Drive( this is the CD,DVD, or Blu-Ray driver that is installed to use CD’s DVD’s and or Blu-Ray disks.) The last major term to know is the Motherboard ...
The invention of computers has made a huge change in human civilization and society, by changing the way people think. Computers replaced jobs and tedious repetitive thoughts that were done by human originally. People became more and more reliant on computers, and thus, computers became essential to our lives. Computers can manufacture products quickly, and eliminate possible human errors. As technology progresses, new ideas have been brought into computer to make them perform more efficiently. Also, scientists and engineers tend to make things “smaller”, so we can enjoy the benefits from electronic devices anywhere and anytime. Therefore, size and efficiency are two main points for consumers. Desktop computer and laptop computer are representatives for each of these concepts. Although desktops and laptops come from the same origin, they are different in many ways.
Data recovery programs are a boon to those who have lost their data due to some reason that we do not want to know now. All that matters is the deleted data to be retrieved somehow and that’s it. Whether the drive is damaged in error, data lost while formatting, files deleted by accident, due to software crash or ran it through a wash, all you want is your data back. But fret not, as the data that you might have recently deleted and then further cleared from the Recycle Bin are usually still found on the Hard Drives that include USB drive, flash card, smartphones, etc.
On the other hand, a desktop computer's weight is more than 20 pounds. Because of this, desktop computers are used by people who stay at home most of the time. Besides that, a notebook is built as a fixed computer. In other words, all the components used to build a notebook cannot be changed if something is broken, or all the components cannot be upgraded as a user desires. On the other hand, a desktop computer seems to be less complicated than a notebook because all the components inside the desktop computer can be changed as the user desires. Because of these changes, a desktop computer has more memory capacity than a notebook.
A CPU has various discrete units to help it in these tasks for example there is an arithmetic and logic unit(ALU) that takes care of all the math and logical data comparisons that need to performed. A control register makes sure everything happens in the right sequence. The motherboard is the main circuit board inside the PC. All other components are either slotted into or soldered to this board.
The memory of a computer can be upgraded easily. The most effective way to do this is to get more RAM to plug into the motherboard. The user should first check in the manual for that specific computer to see if there is room on the motherboard for more memory. There is also a limit of memory a computer can have that should be checked as well as a recommended speed. If everything checks out giving a computer more memory is as simple as plugging it into the motherboard. (Raymond)
Almost every device has some type of computer in it. Whether it is a cell phone, a calculator, or a vending machine. Even things that we take for granted most cars since the 1980’s have a computer in it or a pacemaker. All of the advancements in computers and technology have led up to the 21st century in which “the greatest advances in computer technology will occur…” Mainly in areas such as “hardware, software, communications and networks, mobile and wireless connectivity, and robotics.”
It’s prime role is to process data with speed once it has received instruction. A microprocessor is generally advertised by the speed of the microprocessor in gigahertz. Some of the most popular chips are known as the Pentium or Intel-Core. When purchasing a computer, the microprocessor is one of the main essentials to review before selecting your computer. The faster the microprocessor, the faster your data will process, when navigating through the software.
A computer is a combination of several parts. These parts are Random Access Memory (RAM), a Central Processing
In designing a computer system, architects consider five major elements that make up the system's hardware: the arithmetic/logic unit, control unit, memory, input, and output. The arithmetic/logic unit performs arithmetic and compares numerical values. The control unit directs the operation of the computer by taking the user instructions and transforming them into electrical signals that the computer's circuitry can understand. The combination of the arithmetic/logic unit and the control unit is called the central processing unit (CPU). The memory stores instructions and data.
The computer has progressed in many ways, but the most important improvement is the speed and operating capabilities. It was only around 6 years ago when a 386 DX2 processor was the fastest and most powerful CPU in the market. This processor could do a plethora of small tasks and still not be working to hard. Around 2-3 years ago, the Pentium came out, paving the way for new and faster computers. Intel was the most proficient in this area and came out with a range of processors from 66 MHz-166 Mhz. These processors are also now starting to become obsolete. Todays computers come equipped with 400-600 Mhz processors that can multi-task at an alarming rate. Intel has just started the release phase of it’s new Pentium III-800MHz processor. Glenn Henry is