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Kinds of hardware and software
Kinds of hardware and software
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1. A device is a computer if it has an input device, central processing unit (CPU), internal memory, storage, and an output device. 2. Cores are processors that combine two or more central processing units on one chip. 3. Multi-threading occurs when multiple programs are processed at the same time or when several parts of a program are processed at the same time. 4. Because of their size and price, supercomputers a rarely used or seen by the average person. Supercomputers are used for parallel processing or to rapidly process different data at the same time. 5. Although the lines between the different computer classifications have blurred over the years, thanks to higher quality personal computers (PCs), mainframe computers still require their own classification. Mainframes have similar speeds to personal computers; however, they …show more content…
Developers at Apple have combined the convenience of digital watches with cellphone technology to create a watch that user cannot not only keep time with but also makes phones calls, set calendar reminders, check the weather, and track their activity level. 7. Megahertz (MHz, millions of hertz), and Gigahertz (GHz, billions of hertz) measure CPU frequencies, that is the maximum number of CPU pulses per second. 8. Computers are said to process data digitally because the data is processed in binary bits. 9. Volatile memory, for example random access memory (RAM), is the internal memory of a computer that is cleared when either the computer is turned off or is replaced by another program. Non-Volatile memory or read-only memory (ROM) does not change. 10. The main qualities to look for in an LCD monitor are price, size, brightness, contrast ratio and resolution. 11. Cloud Storage stores data in circuitry. 12. DVDs are digital versatile disc, optical discs used to externally store data. DVDs have higher recording and retrieving speeds, are better suited for backing up information, and have higher capacity per device than
With the recent popularity and introduction of various products such as the Fitbit, Garmin’s Vivoactive, and Android’s smart watches, Apple releasing the Apple Watches definitely kept up with the smart watch trend. The Watch’s massive presence in the market has allowed it to not only match many of the qualities of other watches, but in a way surpass them with the apps, and marketing programs it has implemented into the design and functionality of the Watch.
One public use of computers is a plane ticket terminal inside an airport. That is used in order to redeem plane tickets that were pre bought online. The way that terminal is able to redeem and print off plane tickets is by being connected to the internet in which this allows the terminal to communicate with a server where it is able to retrieve ticket info and validate credentials that were entered into the terminal. Another usage of computers which is commonly known is as a personal computer or in other words a computer used specifically for one user. Examples of personal computers is the laptop or desktop you use to do your school work on. Another usage of computers is for the processing of data to allow scientist the ability to better understand the world around us. The usage of computers is unlimited as new technology continues to be produced so does the vast amount of different ways of using computers
In case if multiple threads execute byte code instructions in the same program, this process is called multithreading. It has some specific advantages for programs :
A digital communication system uses discontinuous transmission that may vary in frequency, amplitude and/or phase to represent binary data.
To build more powerful microprocessors requires an expensive and intense production process. Some computations take years to solve even with the more powerful microprocessor. May be because of these factors, programmers sometimes use a different approach called parallel processing.
When an executable file is loaded into memory, it is called a process. A process is an instance of a program in executing. It contains its current activity, such as its program code and also the contents of the processor’s register. It generally includes the process stack, which contain temporary data, and a data section, which global variables. During runtime, it may include a heap, or dynamically allocated memory. In contrast with a program, a process is “an active entity, with a program counter specifying the next instruction to execute and a set of associated resources” (Operating System Concept 106). A process is a program that executes a single instance of a thread. Multiple threads can exist which allows more than one task to perform at a time. Multithreaded processes may share resources such as code, data, and file section. They do not share resources such as registers and stack.
CPU Stands for "Central Processing Unit." The CPU is the primary component of a computer that processes instructions. It runs the operating system and applications, constantly receiving input from the user or active software
Ans: CPU or central processing unit is where all the programes exists. CPU act like a Head of computer
A program is a sequence of instructions that tells the hardware of a computer what operations to perform on data. Programs can be built into the hardware itself, or they may exist independently in a form known as software. In some specialized, or "dedicated," computers the operating instructions are embedded in their circuitry; common examples are the microcomputers found in calculators, wristwatches, automobile engines, and microwave ovens. A general-pur pose computer, on the other hand, contains some built-in programs (in ROM) or instructions (in the processor chip), but it depends on external programs to perform useful tasks. Once a computer has been programmed, it can do only as much or as little as the software controlling it at any given moment enables it to do. Software in widespread use includes a wide range of applications programs-instructions to the computer on how to perform various tasks.
Computers are very complex and have many different uses. This makes for a very complex system of parts that work together to do what the user wants from the computer. The purpose of this paper is to explain a few main components of the computer. The components covered are going to be system units, Motherboards, Central Processing Units, and Memory. Many people are not familiar with these terms and their meaning. These components are commonly mistaken for one and other.
In 1964, no one, with the exception of those with-in the field of study, had ever heard of a computer. Now, only forty years later, almost every home in America is equipped with at least one computer. A computer is defined as a device that accepts information, in the form of digital data, and manipulates it for some result based on a program on how data is to be processed. The first computer was not as fast or efficient as the computers used today, however they are all based on the first model.
It’s prime role is to process data with speed once it has received instruction. A microprocessor is generally advertised by the speed of the microprocessor in gigahertz. Some of the most popular chips are known as the Pentium or Intel-Core. When purchasing a computer, the microprocessor is one of the main essentials to review before selecting your computer. The faster the microprocessor, the faster your data will process, when navigating through the software.
A computer is a combination of several parts. These parts are Random Access Memory (RAM), a Central Processing
The central unit is the basic part of the computer and includes all the main computer parts. It is the heart of the computer system. It is responsible for executing, or running the software. The software programs are translated into a series of codes made up of 1s to 0s that the CPU can understand. Every code means a certain operation should take place.
A computer system consists of inputs, outputs, processing and storage. One of the basic computer hardware is mainboard. It was previously called motherboard. It’s the main component in a computer. The motherboard serves to connect all of the parts of a computer together. It’s also can be called the ‘backbone’ of a computer since it’s the hardware to make sure the computer works well. System board...