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Mergers and Acquisitions Question 2 quizlet
Strategic and internal alignment
Mergers and Acquisitions Question 2 quizlet
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Introduction
The Purpose of this essay is to examine and evaluate the role of "Corporate Restructuring" and how restructuring can help in transform corporate market and financial performance."Corporate Restructuring" is the process of reorganizing various aspect of a company due to a number of different factors such as placing company in a strategic position to gain competitive advantage, surviving bad economic times or when the company is heading towards a new direction or strategy. There are various forms of restructuring strategies such as Downsizing, Down scoping, Leverage Buyouts and Merger & Acquisition to adopt for different corporate objectives. Additionally, "Corporate Restructuring" of today is longer focus only on cutting cost, it is also about how the process is able to help shareholders in maximizing their wealth. Lastly, Microsoft and Nokia would be use as extended examples in the essays to further illustrate the mention points.
Types of Corporate Restructuring
Capital Restructuring(Financial Re-engineering)
Capital restructuring refers to the rearrangements of capital assets in order to position the business so that the company is able to take advantage of a growth opportunity or the mix between different classes of debts and equity. Capital restructuring usually is adopted by companies that are going bankrupt as through capital restructuring it will help enhance the core functions and aspect of a business making it more attractive to potential investors to help save the company from bankruptcy.
Management Restructuring
Management Restructuring refers to the changes of the higher management in a organization structure and the reporting procedures of the employees to the managers. There 2 types of management res...
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Merger refers to a process where two companies agree to integrate their operations on a coequal (Equal Importance) basis. Due to the fact that they both have the resources and expertise that they together are able to form a strategic alliance that would gain an competitive advantage over their competitors. Secondly, Acquisition refers to the process where one company taker over another company with the intention of making it part of the growth strategy and core competence, making the acquired firm as a subsidiary within its portfolio of businesses.
Before when two firms decided to integrated their operations, there are two main criteria that needs to be considered thoroughly. Firstly the strategic fit of two companies, does the targeted firms strengthen or provide synergies to the corporate strategies ? Secondly, does the management styles, cultural practices
Finding the perfect capital structure in terms of risk and reward can ensure a company meets shareholder expectations and protects a firm in times of recession. Capital structure refers to how a business puts its money to “work”. The two forms of capital structure are equity capital and debt capital. Both have their benefits and limitations. Striking that perfect balance between the two can mean the difference between thriving versus trying to survive.
Gaughan, P. A., 2002. Mergers, Acquisitions, and Corporate restructuring. 3rd ed.New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
o Free up capital by divesting from the business units that are unprofitable or are outside of the company’s core competency.
A merger occurs when two or more organizations decide to join forces and become one organization. One or more organizations must dissolve for this to happen. Sometimes all involved organizations dissolve and take on a completely new name. Sometimes one organization survives, and keeps their name, while the dissolved organization(s) must fall into the surviving organization's business structure. In the for-profit sector, this latter situation would be considered an "acquisition". However, in non-profit organizations, there are no owners. Therefore, since the ownership of another organization cannot be acquired, legally it would be considered a merger (Strategic Restructuring).
(ii) Market Extension: In such mergers, merging firms manufacture the same products or services but market them in different territorial markets. That is to say: it is a merging of two firms selling competing products in separate geographic markets. In this way the firms get the opportunity to market their products in a wider range.
Gaughan, P. A. (1996). Mergers, acquisitions, and corporate restructurings. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
One can use SWOT analysis as a major tool to identify factors affecting the competitiveness and viability of each firm before the merger takes place. The intent is to provide the information base to support clear and focused decision making. Exhibit 1 provide...
The soft factors can make or break a successful change process, since new structures and strategies are difficult to build upon inappropriate cultures and values. These problems often come up in the dissatisfying results of spectacular mega-mergers. The lack of success and synergies in such mergers is often based in a clash of completely different cultures, values, and styles, which make it difficult to establish effective common systems and structuresBased on the case study, extensive research and annual reports of AT&T the writer has mapped AT&T in the different domains. AT&T should strive to attain a perfect circle as close to the centre as possible, which indicates total synergy, order and equilibrium. Where the circle is skewed drastic change is needed as it moves closer to the outer ring of chaos:
In the horizontal integration, the company product range is from a wide clientele. That is they sell product either clothing or luxurious foods from different manufacturers. These give them the edge since the products they offer a variety for the customers to choose from, and hence they can shop less than one roof (Cole, 1997). In the vertical integration strategy, the firm will deal substantial with products from a single supplier and M&S gets the exclusive rights to deal with the product and its supply to the market. This is necessary when the company aim is to serve an identified target market which is exclusive and has the potential to sustain and grow the company substantively. These employ a tar...
Mergers are the point at which two organizations join their hierarchical structures and business operations together. This is done if both organizations will get a greater number of advantages from working together than they would have done by living up to expectations independently. A few organizations merge with a specific end goal to stay in business while others resign from the business all together not to go bankrupt. Horizontal mergers are as a rule between two business organizations from the same business that give the same service or offer the same item. The business' that merge horizontally used to act as competitors and with a specific end goal to take out the opposition the stronger of the two will offer to purchase out the other.
whereas, under restructuring, there are several strategies which include, divestiture, bankruptcy, turnaround and liquidation (McBey, B., 2015).
When entrepreneurs plan their business future they will consider how they can increase their business size or profit in a short period. Entrepreneurs may consider growing their business or company by using a merger or an acquisition. These methods can be a speed up tool and a short cut to enlarge their business. (Burns, 2011) Also they can reduce competition, make it easier for entrepreneurs to think about the market and product development and risk reduction. Furthermore, some lesser – known companies can improve their firm’s image and market power by using merger and acquisition with larger firms. However, there may be risks associated with merger and acquisition related to lack of finance and time. (Burns, 2011) This essay will discuss more deeply the advantages and disadvantages of using mergers and acquisitions, showing how it can affect firms and market with the case study.
1. Corporate Law for Ontario Business (2012). Farah Jamal Karmali 2. Business Dictionary (2010). http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/separate-legal-entity.html
The idea of change is the most constant factor in business today and organisational change therefore plays a crucial role in this highly dynamic environment. It is defined as a company that is going through a transformation and is in a progressive step towards improving their existing capabilities. Organisational change is important as managers need to continue to commit and deliver today but must also think of changes that lie ahead tomorrow. This is a difficult task because management systems are design, and people are rewarded for stability. These two main factors will be discussed with reasons as to why organisational change is necessary for survival, but on the other hand why it is difficult to accomplish.
Globalization is just around the corner, in fact, it is already here, and competition has become tougher, due to the different overseas companies that can access almost any market. National borders now do not stop them anymore, so the risk of getting bulldozed out of the market is real and it is happening everyday. It does not matter how big your company is, but it does matter how financially stable it is. Business debt consolidation teaches how to accomplish this.