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Academic Standards Guidance on grading rubrics
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The Analytic Writing Continuum that Smith and Swain write about seems like an innovative and a valuable rubric. Grading papers takes a very long time to complete and this invention seems to work. Although the first chapter only covers the basis of this rubric, it seems efficient and versatile, as it covers a wide variety of writing, such as argumentative writing and narratives. I looked more into the AWC in chapter two and my first impression is that it resembles an AP rubric, that uses a 1-9 scale, instead of a 1-6 scale. However, the AWC seems to be more detailed in terms of what each constitutes a certain score. Even though the language is easy to understand and provides a “common language”, as Smith and Swain explain, the differences between each score is still a little ambiguous in my …show more content…
opinion. Many times, I received an AP rubric back, and my teacher placed a circle in between two scores because she couldn’t decide on which one to give me.
I feel as though the same type of problem can occur with the AWC. Looking at the difference between a score of 6 and a score of 5 in terms of content, the differences I see are explained using adjectives. A score of 6 is “exceptionally well shaped”, while a score of 5 is simply “well shaped”.They do mention that there are supporting materials in the AWC system, so I hope that there are explanations that come with the rubric to explain the differences more clearly. If not, the rubric still requires the teacher’s personal preferences/ views for the piece of writing that they are using. Also, there are around 4 subcategories under each aspect of a specific score, so what if a student fully supports a theme (6), but the writing is generally clear (4)? If this occurs, do educators average all of the scores at the end? That would be exhausting. In addition, even though my opinions might change when I become a teacher or when I further delve into the AWC, I don’t think that it’s a good idea to separate the author/ student from his/her
work. This reminds me of when writing was required on standardized tests and the teachers would tell us that the individuals grading our work do not know who we are. This is fair because it’s a standard test. They want everyone to be treated objectively and fairly. However, I believe that it should be different in the classroom. A teacher should be able to know who writes each piece because writing is an individual process. To provide sufficient feedback, teachers need to know who they are addressing. For example, if students were told to provide more specific details when writing, the teacher should be able to track their progress. Each student has a specific style and voice that comes out through their writing. It is important to value each student’s individuality, not just treating them all as one big pile of students. I believe that teachers can and do grade fairly, even when they know the student’s name. I am interested in this book and hopefully my questions and concerns will be addressed in later chapters. I am glad that the NWC worked on creating a rubric that seems to work for most teachers (at least the ones that were included in the book). I also like that it is general enough to include a majority of the types of writing, but also specific as to what is required to attain a specific score.
Christopher McCandless and Adam Shepard both did some similar targets in their lives, at the end it lead them to unexpected situations. Christopher McCandless was a young man who didn't believe in society and he chose to get away from that and left everything he had, including his family. He developed important relationships with key people that helped him on his journey into the wild. Similarly Adam Shepard was a young man who left with only $25 and a sleeping bag to go prove his point that the american dream does exist and to see if he can achieve it in a couple of months. Overall comparing McCandless and Shepard, Christopher McCandless had a greater impact in people, motivated many, and was selfish in plenty of good ways.
In The Great Transformation Karl Polanyi analyzes the conditions under the historical and revolutionizing period in time in which market societies suddenly developed. The process of change is seen as a combination of certain gains and losses to the evolution of a civilization. Both Adam Smith and Karl Marx can be said to have had the world’s interest at heart when it comes to the prosperity and progression of the human race.
The article written by Michael Thomsen addresses the issue: should we as a society continue using a standardized grading system. Thomsen includes many reasons supporting his ultimate conclusion that we should not continue with any system of standardized grades. However, the reasons he uses to support his conclusion are affected by significant ambiguity which weakens the overall argument.
This domain was the shortest and was only worth six points. I earned four of the six points in this domain. Scoring only four of the points shows that I only met the standards with the two items listed under this domain. The first item listed under the assessment domain is about communicating the assessment criteria to the students and providing the students with feedback. To exceed this standard I would have needed to ask for and included the students’ input on the assessment criteria as well as shown them ways they could improve their grades. At my second experience my goal will be to do just that by providing the students with options for assessment. The second standard listed under this domain states that the teacher intern uses summative and formative assessments that has accommodations for all learners. Again, I met this standard, but there is always room for improvement. To exceed the expectations for this standard I should have engaged the students in monitoring their own progress. This can be achieved at my next experience by allowing the students to graph their grades so that the students can see their
Two different English settlements came to the Americas, one that goes by the name Jamestown that was led by Captain John Smith and the other named Plymouth led by William Bradford came to Americas with no knowledge of the terrain or the people they might encounter. From the long journey on the Mayflower, leaving England for multiple reasons, having to built a new salvation through the harsh conditions, and hoping their main purpose is achieved peaceful.
Smith and Marx agree upon the importance of capitalism as unleashing productive powers. Capitalism is born out of the division of labour... that is, it is made possible by dividing jobs up into simple tasks as a way of increasing efficiency. By increasing efficiency, then everyone can produce more than they personally need. The extra produced can go towards the accumulation of capital, (machines, more land, more tools, etc) which will allow for even more increased efficiency and production. Both thought that this increased production was great. But Marx said that capitalism was only one stage... that every country must go through capitalism, to get that increased production, but that capitalism is unstable. It requires expanding markets and will end up creating a large gap between the wealthy and the poor, with more and more people becoming poor. Because of this instability, he thought that it would eventually collapse.
Both the films, The Blind Side and Rudy, address many common issues. Two in particular that stand out are education and sports. Both Michael Oher and Daniel Ruettiger (Rudy) pursue their education in order to follow their dreams. In these cases, both dreamed of becoming college football players. The long journeys they take to reach their goals bring out each characters motivation and dedication to get to the top.
Some people think that if they could only change one aspect of their lives, it would be perfect. They do not realize that anything that is changed could come with unintended consequences. “The Monkey’s Paw” by W.W. Jacobs and “The Third Wish” by Joan Aiken both illustrate this theme. They demonstrate this by granting the main character three wishes, but with each wish that is granted, brings undesirable consequences. The main idea of this essay is to compare and contrast “The Monkey’s Paw” and “The Third Wish.” Although the “The Monkey’s Paw” and “The Third Wish” are both fantasies and have similar themes, they have different main characters, wishes, and resolutions.
Although Jonathan Swift and Oliver Goldsmith have two distinct writing styles, their passion for literature, their desire for a better world, and the underlying topic of their work are all strikingly similar. The lives of these two famous authors also resemble each other’s, starting in poverty, living through life’s hardships, and ending in success. Swift and Goldsmith were two of the most famous authors of the 18th century. I believe if Swift and Goldsmith had met, they would have made great friends. For the reason that, along with their passions, their lives were bursting with challenges. Both were born in poverty and underwent numerous challenges, including the death of loved ones and the loss of purpose in life. In addition, Jonathan Swift
“It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest.” This is a quote from the book Wealth of Nations, which Adam Smith wrote, addresses well about why and what reason people work for. The butcher, the brewer, or the baker does not cut, stir, or bake because they want to please the customer or to feed the poor, but to earn money and for their own happiness. Adam Smith, who fully understood the concepts of capitalism and free market system, became one of the most well respected economists throughout the world. Smith became famous because of his philosophy of economics. Because of his thoughts on economics, today he is well known as the “father of economics.”
William Bradford was the leader of one of the earliest colonial settlements in the United States. Thomas Morton was one of the settlers with him. Bradford documented his escapade in "Of Plymoth Plantation" to gain support from his home country and fellow colonists. Bradfords work, however differs from Mortons "New English Canaan" which also describes Mortons view on the settlements and the colonies. Morton is just a relaxed person who wants to sit around and party and does not really believe in anything. Bradford on the other hand believes that God is good and all powerful, he will strike you down if you dont go to church every Sunday and do as he says. These two werent the only settlers. Around one hundred years later came Jonathan Edwards.
The way that people work in an important aspect of life. People have many different perspectives of what is the most efficient and effective way to work. Some people think that doing everything on their own is the best. While others believe that letting someone else do all their work is the way to go. However, Christians must hold themselves to a different standard when they view any part of life, including work. They must carefully consider Biblical merits of every perspective before choosing one to include in their worldview. This can be a difficult task. However, there are some philosophies of work that closely match the principles laid out in the Bible. One such philosophy can be found in the writings Adam Smith, especially his views on
Farber, Jerry “ A Young Person’s Guide to the Grading System” Dissent Fall 1997: 102-04 in Mary Lynch Kennedy and Haley M. Smith. Reading and writing in the Academic Community. 2nd ed, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall 2001. 333-336.
Adam Smith was a man of many achievements. As a Scottish philosopher and political economist he became famous by his classical and influential books. In 1759 he wrote a book called “The Theory of Mortal Sentiments”and in 1775 he wrote another called “An Inquiry to the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations”. Known as the “father of modern economics” Adam Smith has greatly influenced society. Adam Smith’s history impacted the way that our society is today. Adam’s childhood, environment, education and events throughout his life contributed to the way that we view society. With Adam’s theories and great works he molded a pathway to different stand points on the public and its society. Among his great works are the wealth of nations and inquiry to the nature and causes of the wealth of nations alongside the theory Adam named the invisible hand. Adam also thought about the public from an economic and political stand point. Due to factors that influenced Adam’s early life, he was able to learn from those before him to become the great economist, politician, and philosopher that he was. This way, even though Adam Smith lived during the time of the scientific revolution his words of wisdom in politics and the economy are still used today in the public.
Before we move our attention directly to the problems of marking system, let us take a short look at the history of early American colleges and universities. It is interesting to note that in the earliest days of Harvard, students were not sorted by alphabets or grades, but by the social status of their families. Moreover, it is quite clear that there was a sort of assessment used for student works until the grading system was invented. It was at Yale, Harvard and Mount Holyoke that the widely used three types of grading system - 4 scale, 100 percentage and letters – were invente...