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Colonisation of america by europeans
Colonisation of america by europeans
Colonisation of america by europeans
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Two different English settlements came to the Americas, one that goes by the name Jamestown that was led by Captain John Smith and the other named Plymouth led by William Bradford came to Americas with no knowledge of the terrain or the people they might encounter. From the long journey on the Mayflower, leaving England for multiple reasons, having to built a new salvation through the harsh conditions, and hoping their main purpose is achieved peaceful.
The main reason the people Jamestown want to the Americas was to discover and make fortunes. They were about business and they only cared about themselves so they can become richer. They discovered tobacco and traded to make money. One day while John Smith was exploring the new land, he ran into the Native Americans. They were savages and took him prisoner for weeks. The Natives Americans were planning on killing John Smith but the Chief's daughter, Pocahontas, managed to convinced her father into freeing John Smith. John Smith then taught the Native Americans how the Earth worked. Imagine if Pocahontas wasn’t there to free John Smith, the people of Jamestown are armed and have military experience ‘’...Now
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in Jamestown they were all in combustion, the strongest preparing once more to run away with the pinnace; which, with the hazard of his life, with saker falcon and musket shot, Smith forced now the third time to stay or sink.’’ (John 75). What the quote meant was that tensions were high and both sides were already to fight even if the Native Americans were out gunned. Moving on to the Plymouth Plantation that was led by William Bradford who was one of the founders of the first colonies. Before settling in the Americas, they had to survive the long voyage on the Mayflower that was described by some of the crew, ‘’So some of the chief of the company, perceiving the mariners to fear the sufficiency of the ship, as appeared by their mutterings, they entered into serious consultation with the master and other officers of the ship, to consider in time of the danger; and rather to return then to cast themselves into a desperate and inevitable peril.’’(Bradford 76). After surviving the harsh voyage, the Pilgrims (the people) had to start settling but the problem was that they arrived in the middle of winter. The weather was cold and they had no food nor they couldn’t plant any because it was winter and covered in snow. The weather also costed lots of people to get sick and most of them died, which made it more difficult because they were now lacking people that can work. Yet they managed to survive through their faith and religion. The reason why they escaped to the Americas was to practice their religion and where they can be with people that truly care about each other. They managed to come in contact with some of the Native Americans in peace. They then had a feast that will known as Thanksgiving. The people of Jamestown and the Pilgrims from Plymouth Plantation actually have lots in common.
They came both came to the Americas to explore and settle for freedom from the English. They both also had their lows when they starved when they ran out of food during the winter. They also came in contact with the Native Americans and came to peace with them eventually that helped them understand the land and with their food problem. So even if both groups came to the Americas for different reasons, they encounter similar situations.
Jamestown and the Plymouth Plantation were important because we discovered important natural resources that made trade easier and our freedom to practice our own religion. The most important reason was it gave birth to a new nation and without them we wouldn’t be here
today.
Things in Jamestown were good. The people were fed, cared for, and happy. They created their own working government order, but, in a place where everything seems perfect, there is always one man to disagree. In this case, his name was Nathaniel Bacon.
Jamestown was the first successful settlement established by England. It was first built in 1607 and lasted until about 1614. On the first ship, 100 male settlers set off for a new settlement in the New World. Life there at times was hard for various reasons. They did, however, become 7 7 trading partners with the Indians. 80% of Jamestown’s more than 500 settlers that had arrived had been dead by 1611. The reason for this is because of sickness and disease, lack of resources, and where they chose to build their settlement.
“So many therefore of these professors as saw the evil of these things, in these parts, and whose hearts the Lord had touched with heavenly zeal for his truth, they shook off this yoke of anti-Christian bondage..” (123). Also, even though the leaders of the colony of Jamestown and Plymouth were both Englishmen, they had different goals. William Bradford was dedicated to his cause of finding a safe haven where they could find religious freedom, while John Smith was more interested in finding land, natural resources for his
Jamestown: Jamestown was an English settlement in America, located in Virginia and named after King James I. The first group of men to arrive were dispatched to Jamestown by the Virginia Company of London. The men of Jamestown experienced several problems, such as lack of gold, inadequate food and water, disease, and an inability to dominate the native population. This term is significant because Jamestown was the first permanent English settlement in America, laying the foundation for the eventual colonization of the rest of
The Jamestown and Plymouth settlements were both settled in the early 1600's. Plymouth and Jamestown were located along the shoreline in Massachusetts and Virginia, respectively. Although both had different forms of government, they both had strong leadership. Jamestown was controlled by the London Company, who wanted to profit from the venture, while the Puritans who settled at Plymouth were self-governed with an early form of democracy and settled in the New World to gain religious freedom. John Smith took charge in efforts to organize Jamestown, and at Plymouth William Bradford helped things run smoothly.
After the discovery of the New World by Christopher Columbus in 1492, the powerful Old World scrambled to colonize it. The three major nations involved in this were Spain, France, and England. Spain took more to the south in the Central American and Mexico areas while France went north in the Canada region. The English came to America and settled in both the New England and Chesapeake area. Although the people in these regions originated from the same area, the regions as a whole evolved into different societies because of the settlers’ purpose for coming to America and the obstacles faced in both nature and with the natives.
The establishment of the first permanent English settlement in the New World was not easy for one man. Captain John Smith, a man known for his bravery and hard times. Smith played a key role in the survival of the Jamestown settlement which led to the establishment of the United States of America. Smith was a soldier, author, cartographer, sailor, and explorer (NPS).
As a young child many of us are raised to be familiar with the Pocahontas and John Smith story. Whether it was in a Disney movie or at a school play that one first learned of Jamestown, students want to believe that this romantic relationship really did occur. As one ages, one becomes aware of the dichotomy between fact and fiction. This is brilliantly explained in David A. Price's, Love and Hate in Jamestown. Price describes a more robust account of events that really did take place in the poorly run, miserable, yet evolving settlement of Jamestown, Virginia; and engulfs and edifies the story marketed by Disney and others for young audiences. Price reveals countless facts from original documents about the history of Jamestown and other fledgling colonies, John Smith, and Smith's relationship with Pocahontas. He develops a more compelling read than does the typical high school text book and writes intriguingly which propels the reader, to continue on to the successive chapters in the early history of Virginia.
The English had two main colonies in the new world, Jamestown and Plymouth. The first colony was Jamestown, established in Virginia in 1607. Jamestown was settled by Captain John Smith, and was named after King James I. Tobacco was the main export of Jamestown, and became the basis of the Jamestown economy, sending more than 50,000 lbs of the plan back to Europe by 1618 (textbook 46). Jamestown had a very rocky start, many colonists dying in the first few years of the settlement, and the settlers had many problems with natives. Shortly after the arrival of English colonists the Natives attacked them, and were finally forced back by a canon from the English. A very uneasy truce was finally settled between the natives, called the Powhatans, and the English (textbook 44-5). Economic growth and expanding their territories were the main priorities of the English in the Jamestown colonies.
John Smith explains the hardships of the voyage in the “General History of Virginia” he and others endured. While finally landing on land and discovering the head of the Chickahamania River, The colony endured Disease, severe weather, Native American attacks, and starvation all threatened to destroy the colony. Smith talks about his accomplishments of being a “good leader” and how he helped in many ways. John Smith was captured by the Native Americans and brought back to the camp. Within an hour, the Native Americans prepared to shoot him, but the Native Americans done as Chief Powhatan ordered and brought stones to beat Smiths brains out. John Smith gave an ivory double compass to the Chief of Powhatan. The Native Americans marveled at the parts of the compass. After the Native Americans admired the compass for an hour Chief Powhatan held...
The General History of Virginia, New England, and the Summer Isles by John Smith, portrays the enormous troubles the settlers were faced with by the Native Americans. He explains how he was captured by Indians and also saved by a young Native American girl, Pocahontas. He vividly describes the ceremonies and rituals of the Natives performed before his execution. However, the execution never occurred due to the tremendous mercy showed by the king’s daughter who blanketed John Smith’s body her own. Pocahontas went on to persuade the Native Americans to help the settlers by giving them food and other necessities. Despite her efforts to reach peaceful grounds, her people were still bitter and planned an attacks on the colony. Nevertheless, Pocahontas saved them once again by warning the settlers of attacks. Pocahontas went on to marry an Englishman and traveled to England. She resembled the prosperity and good that was to be found in an untamed land.
In 1606, wealthy people in London formed a group called the Virginia Company. They wanted a colony in the Americas for wealth. Although the Jamestown colony was the first permanent English colony in the Americas, it is not the first English colony to be told to be settled in the Americas. The Roanoke colony, also known as the Lost Colony, was to be settled in America before Jamestown, but it disappeared.
One of the greatest similarities between Jamestown and Plymouth colony is that they were both founded by individuals in search of something. However, this “something” differed greatly. The Pilgrims came to the new world in search of the opportunity to practice their religion without interference from the English monarchy, while the charter to form the Jamestown colony by James I was primarily for monetary gain. Investment in The Virginia Company of London was fueled by the exploration of a trade route to Asia as well as searching for gold that was rumored to be abundant in the new world. The overall work ethic of the aristocratic businessmen of Jamestown was poor which eventually led to food shortages. The Separatists, who believed
To begin, the colonists had many environmental issues. For example, in document B it shows us that in the early years when Jamestown was first settled, 1607 through 1612, there was a major drought which caused fresh water to become scarce. The lack of water affected the growth of crops. Second, most of the colonists were not suited
“Edward Wingfield, Bartholomew Gosnold, John Ratcliffe, George Kendall, and John Smith—found themselves wrestling for control of the colony”—John Smith.This quote explains how their own people were fighting against each other.The Englishman's colonies were named “English colony” and was established on May 14, 1607. Which was later named Jamestown after a military expedition.“All great and honorable actions are accompanied with great difficulties, and both must be enterprise and overcome with answerable courage” ― William Bradford. This quote explains how every great achievement comes with great struggles. The original name was plimouth another name spelling of Plymouth;established in 1620 and was named after their port of departure.