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Effectiveness of behavioral therapy on adhd
Effectiveness of behavioral therapy on adhd
Research paper on interventions for adhd
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There are so many questions that parents have when it comes to their child. How old are they supposed to be walking at? How do I know if my child is eating right? Lets add to the mix something a little more complicated than that, a child with a diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Which behavior modification techniques are best for use with a child with moderate ADHD? Many parents struggle with school systems and home life just to keep their child on track to success. Behavior modification techniques help the child to focus better, create more self-discipline, and sometimes, even help to establish organization and routine.
In the article called The Process of Assisting Behavior Modification
in a Child With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (2007), a boy called Alex in was taking double the amount of medication for his ADHD that was prescribed by his doctor. The reason he acted out so much was because of the medication. Alex felt unwell and had mood swings, so the team of the doctor, parents and his teachers decided to cut his dosage by half. Ever since his medication was reduced, Alex still had fears of what the medication may do to him for different side effects but overall is a normal child. Even after his medication was reduced, it was recommended that he continue behavioral therapy as he as
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been improving in his self-discipline, social interactions, and finishing tasks on time. As an example of this, before the combined treatment of medication and behavioral therapy, Alex had a lack of self-control, lost his temper easily, stole from others, and had multiple instable behaviors. Now, he is able to listen to direction along with rules, and was able to be directed to understand things in the classroom and at home with a more stable mood (Hsin-Hsin Chang et al., 2007). In the classroom setting, the combined use of clinical behavior therapy, and contingency management were effective in the classroom for children with ADHD.
If a child had 40mg of medication, to get the same results with combined behavioral therapy and low dose of medication, the medication amount would only need to be about 10mg resulting in less side effects through the medication. Children usually get off the medication during their childhood or sometime as a teenager depending on severity and need but sometimes parents are able to keep their child on a low dose and combining it with behavioral therapy (Gregory A. Fabiano et al.
2007). According to LciVonne Kirkpairick, Children with ADHD greatly benefit from behavioral therapy. They benefit by being able to talk about negative feelings, which may result in their negative behaviors, and by doing this, it allowed the child to learn different coping skills and better ways to deal with their symptoms. Behavioral therapy can also help the child’s parents and teacher on how to handle the child’s various behaviors and some contingency management strategies, which have been proven to benefit children with ADHD. The article also states that because siblings are usually involved that behavioral therapy would also benefit them as they should be well educated on the subject and may help to understand why their brother or sister acts or reacts in the ways that they do (Kirkparirick 2005). Children with ADHD often benefit from being on medications and continuing behavioral therapy. Behavioral therapy not only helps the child with ADHD but the teachers, parents and siblings involved in the child’s life as they get to learn the different aspects of the disability. It is important that parents and teachers of the child work together for school and home behavior modifications and for them to be consistent. Different dosages of medications can affect each child differently but it is recommended that even during their teenage years that they remain on a low dose with another behavior modification such as behavioral therapy.
One of the points they stress is how behavioral therapy can be a solution, but it is less effective and has it’s limitations. Despite it being less reliable, there are reasons why professionals and parents decide to give it a try. One of these is that parents and professionals don’t want to give their child medication. Another is that medication isn’t enough to curb their child’s symptoms. Lastly, their child has had reactions to the medication they’ve been given previously. In addition to those reasons, behavioral therapy has it’s limitations. It isn’t able to account for every setting the child will be in. Behavioral therapy isn’t able to reduce all of the core characteristics that come with having ADHD (short-attention span, impulsivity, hyperactivity). It also isn’t able to advance at the same rate that behavioral-altering medication can (“Identifying and Treating Attention Deficit
When dealing with adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD may become a challenge for many parents. Knowing the facts about this disorder and how to treat the problem is the key to a healthy lifestyle for adolescents as well as families. Many therapies and medications are available to families with children with ADHD but many questions that parents have with their children with ADHD is which therapy is best and what would work best with their children and their quality of life. The question of which therapy, alternative versus medication therapy would improve adolescent’s quality of life and behavior modification.
While the DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM-IV) of the American Psychiatric Association) put forth a list of behaviors which predominantly fall in the category of ADD and/or ADHD, many researchers still maintain that there is no set way to diagnosis or develop a treatment program to these disorders which will be guaranteed to work. At the same time there is another set of researchers who maintain that these disorders actually do not exist at all. However, in the real world, parents and educators still continue to struggle with the task of coping with children who are hyperactive and who have very low attention span and whose behavior often interferes with schooling and family life. [Armstrong, 1997]
ADHD is an exceedingly real diagnosis for many children in the United States. Are we over diagnosing our little ones just to keep from dealing with unpleasant behavior? “ On average 1 of every 10 to 15 children in the United States has been diagnosed with the disorder, and 1 in every 20 to 25 uses a stimulant medication” (Mayes, Bagwell, & Erkulwater, 2008). Several believe that virtually all ADHD diagnoses are retractable with appropriate discipline of children instead of being so hasty in medicating them. The material found on the CDC website describes facts about ADHD, it clarifies the signs, symptoms, types, causes, diagnosis tools, and treatment forms of ADHD. What the article neglects to go into is the reality that there is a considerable amount of controversy surrounding ADHD. The CDCs usage of ethos, pathos, and logos and by what method the website manipulates them to affect the reader will be the basis of this paper.
The Multimodal Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder study was designed to analyze the leading treatments of ADHD that included drug therapy, in-depth behavior therapy, or a consolidation of the two. There was an initial 14-month study and a 6 to 8 year follow-up (Molina et al., 2011). The ages of the children that were studied initially were 7 to about 10 years old. One of the findings that the initial 14 month study indicated was that the kind of treatment, (medication, behavior therapy, community care or, combinations of treatment), did not forecast how the children would be behaving 6 to 8 years later, but could be used as an assumption of what kind of behavior might be displayed going into adolescence (Molina et al., 2011). The combination of medication and behavioral therapy, rather than behavioral only or, community care only, indicated the best type of progress for the participants of the initial 14-month study (Molina et al., 2011).
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is the most widely diagnosed “mental-illness” in children in the United States today, and approximately 99% of children diagnosed are prescribed daily doses of methylphenidate in order to control undesirable behaviors. (Stolzer)
Every day, doctors are diagnosing kids with ADHD. A diagnosis can come as early as four years old. Doctors evaluate the patient. They also read reports from teachers and or coaches, along with talking with the child’s parents. Typical symptoms of ADHD include: “being in constant motion, squirming and fidgeting, making careless mistakes, not wanting to listen, being easily distracted, losing things, and making careless mistakes” (WebMD, 2014). If a child is diagnosed with ADHD, they may be put on a typical ADHD drug. Medicines that are used to t...
Psychology consists of countless different components that help describe various aspects of individuals both mentally and physically. Though Psychology is used for multiple different areas, one of the most common areas to observe in this field is behaviors. Behaviors range from person to person and can be altered by different situations and variables. The point when behaviors can become of interest is when an individual’s actions and behavior are extreme or they are inconsistent with the appropriate behavior in certain circumstances. These abnormal behaviors are often consistent and can be related to psychological disorders. Though some psychological disorders may be manageable to live
Have you ever suffered or known anyone that has suffered from attention deficit disorder? A.D.D. is a biologically based condition causing a persistent pattern of difficulties, which includes three types of behavior. These three types are difficulty attending or focusing on a specific task, difficulty inhibiting behavior, and difficulty controlling impulses. In 1950 the prescription drug Ritalin was patented and manufactured by the CIBA-Geigy Corporation. This drug stimulates the central nervous system, with effects similar to but less potent than amphetamines and more potent than caffeine (Bailey 1). Several million children are being treated with Ritalin on the grounds that they have attention deficit disorder and are suffering from there inattention, hyperactivity, or impulsivity. In the past decade, there has been growing evidence that Ritalin has had negative effects on a child’s mind and behavior leading to such disorders like psychosis, mania, drug abuse, and addiction. It suppresses creative and spontaneous activity making them more docile and obedient because of the way that Ritalin produces malfunctions in their brain rather than improving its function (Breggin 124). Prescribing Ritalin to children with diagnosed attention deficit disorder brings more negative side effects than solutions and leads to addiction.
According to Dr. Robert Epstein, Medco’s chief medical officer, seventeen percent of total drug cost spending last year was for behavior medicines; compared with sixteen percent for both asthma and antibiotics, eleven percent for skin disorders and six percent for allergy medicines. There was also a 369% increase in spending on ADHD drugs for kids under the age of five. A lot of children have been diagnosed with ADHD, and many of their parents have opted to give them behavioral drugs. Some parents give the drugs because they are not aware of the long term effects or the psychological dependency, and lastly because they are not aware of the alternatives. As parents we have to be more cognizant of what these disorders are and how they affect the child. Drugs are not always the only solution.
A behavioral intervention plan (BIP) is designed for a specific child to try to help that child learn to change her or his behavior. Once the function of a student 's behavior has been determined, the Individual Education Program (IEP) Team should develop the behavior intervention plan A behavioral intervention plan can be thought of as a plan to support the student in order to help him or her change behavior. Effective support plans consist of multiple interventions or support strategies and are not punishment. Positive behavioral intervention plans increase the acquisition and use of new alternative skills, decrease the problem behavior and facilitate general improvements in the quality of life of the individual, his or her family, and
A Positive Behavior Support System (PBSS) is a school-wide approach to help establish the social culture and behavioral supports that are needed for all of the children in a school to ensure the achievement of both social and academic success. Because school principals play a pivotal role in the success of the school community it is, without a doubt, important that the principal play an important role in developing and implementing a PBSS in their school.
Statistcs, National Center for Health. Childhood ADHD, Drug Treatment on the Rise. 2011. Document. 18 November 2013.
Healthy living is a huge step in life, especially in this day and age. This whole course focuses on having healthy lifestyle, making the changes necessary to maintain one, and gives the learner step-by-step instructions of where to start. There are multiple reasons why someone should make a behavior change. Some could include health reasons, to support family members, or some decide to make the change because he or she wants to live healthy. Personally, my family affects a lot of the decisions in my life. Growing up, I was used to taking care of my older sister and I was used to changing my diet to fit what plan my mom had for the week. My behavior change was always dependent on them. During this course, I learned a lot of how the social cognitive