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Australian aboriginal culture
Australia's urbanisation
Australian aboriginal culture
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Barangaroo is situated along the Sydney Harbour, between Walsh Bay and King Street Wharf. Previously called East Darling Harbour, it was renamed Barangaroo in 2006 after the powerful Cammeraygal leader of the local Aboriginal community during European colonisation. *Include sentence summarising essay points* History: The Gadigal people of the Eora nation territory are the Traditional Custodians of the Sydney region. Barangaroo was primarily a location for fishing, hunting and for congregation. European colonisation and developments in technology throughout time brought a shift in the use of the land, from a hunting and fishing ground to a port for exportation, to one of Sydney’s biggest urban renewal areas. The development of Barangaroo and …show more content…
its surrounding areas, The Rocks, Miller Point and the CBD reflect the change in the area’s social, industrial and physical aspects over time. Location: -Map of area which outlines Barangaroo and its boundaries- There are three precincts in Barangaroo- Barangaroo South, Central Barangaroo and Barangaroo Reserve. - Barangaroo South comprises a multi-purpose neighbourhood with hotels, apartments, cafes, food outlets, and office buildings. - Central Barangaroo consists of cultural community public spaces for recreation, entertainment, relaxation, event management, festivals organisation and leisure activities. - Barangaroo reserve has six ha of open spaces which overlooks Sydney Harbour and comprises of several tracks for walking and cycling. Barangaroo’s Transport, Connectivity and Accessibility: The main modes of transport in Barangaroo are trains, buses and cars. Several people prefer using public transport over private modes of transport because of insufficient parking areas. The wharfs provide a system for the delivery and transportation. Barangaroo actively works towards Cultural and Social trends: Barangaroo is a part of the new urban neighbourhood. It aims to be inclusive of various cultural groups. This is evident with the multicultural shops and food outlets which displays diversity. The Creative Arts Community adjacent to Barangaroo contains 21 major Arts organisations and over 18 Arts businesses. Over 200 employers work in these organisations and make a significant contribution to the city’s cultural capital economy. With a change in working culture, with increasing flexibility, less hierarchy in business and the focus on more sustainable options with the imperative to create a healthier city has caused several changes. Urban Renewal: The Urban Renewal of Barangaroo focuses on the consolidation and re-population through employment and housing in the inner-urban areas which support the agenda for improvement in cultural, residential and social functions.
Sustainable urban areas form once there is a balance between environmental, economic and socio-cultural variables. In Sydney, these variables are driven by the Government Planning Policy: The Metropolitan Strategy, which recognises the relationship between social, economic and environmental planning to implement effective strategies to move towards social equity in the urban context. The incentive to develop a built environment which places the focal point on environmental and economic sustainability demonstrates progress and a shift in values from the past 10-20 years, and highlights that we have found a new value for the use of urban space. There is also a shift in land use at Barangaroo, as the population values the location for more than its manufacturing and production, but also for the opportunity the locality provides to support the lifestyle and economy for future generations. The Urban Renewal Project: The Barangaroo Delivery Authority has proposed the following goals by the year
2024: • A new metro station • A high-rise hotel in the Barangaroo South precinct • An increase in visitors to 33, 000 visitors per day • Aim to provide public spaces for over half the area • Create 23, 000 permanent jobs • Accommodating 3,500 residents • Affordable housing for at least 10% of residents • No further gross floor area increases for future building structures • Develop public parks and provide wider streets for improved accessibility • Adjustments in building heights to avoid overshadowing Barangaroo South • A contribution of over $2 billion a year to the state economy. • Provide over 11 ha of newly-accessible public domain. 2. The Barangaroo Urban Renewal Project supervised by the New South Wales Government and managed by the Barangaroo Delivery Authority. The site is owned by the state government, under which most of the land is owned by Sydney Ports Corporation. Smaller areas are owned by the Marine Ministerial Holding Corporation, the Maritime Services Board of NSW and the Crown.
Finally in 1991, the federal government initiated a ‘Better Cities Program’ which aimed to make Australian cities sustainable and more liveable. It encoura...
The suburb of Pyrmont on the shores of Sydney Harbour has been transformed by the processes of urban renewal into a thriving cosmopolitan residential area, an efficient and sophisticated business centre, and a popular recreational and tourist hub. Through my own observation of the Pyrmont area, I have seen how the painstaking urban planning efforts for the area have come to fruition, and a focal point of the Harbour foreshore created as a result of this.
In this essay I will be discussing the issue of push and pull factors of Sydney`s climate and environment. Sydney has long been hospitable city for people from Australia and around the world. Some people come here to visit, and some stay forever. Furthermore, people move here to find work and accommodation.
The Hornsby Shire is geographically located along the north shore, running down to the coast of Brookyln surrounding up to the area of Epping, Sydney, covering 6000 hectares of public bushland. According to the 2012 Hornsby Council Statistics there is currently a population of 165090. Through the findings of historical culture, markings and landmarks the current society has understood the large existence of Aboriginals on the land. This local tribe of Aboriginals are the: Guringai people. “The Aboriginal heritage of the Hornsby Shire Region was at least 15000 to 20000 years old by the time European Settlers arrived in 1788.” (Hornsby Shire Council, n.d.). The Hornsby Council shows a high respect for this significant group, displayed through the ‘acknowledgment of country’ prior to meetings and public functions and the upkeep of the Guringai peoples traditional heritage and the ways in which there is a conjunction of care and dedication between the Aboriginals and the non-aboriginals.
'The Australian Legend', in itself is an acurate portrayal and recount of one part of society, from a specific era, ie. the Australian bushman of the 1890s. Its exaggerations, however, such as the romanticism of the bush ethos by Australian writers, the unbalanced use of evidence, and the neglect to acknowledge the contribution to our national identity from certain sections of society, ie. aboriginal people, city-dwellers, women, and non-British immigrants, render this book to be flawed. For these reasons, it cannot be regarded as a complete and balanced account of Australian history.
Reynolds, H. (1990). With The White People: The crucial role of Aborigines in the exploration and development of Australia. Australia: Penguin Books
In 1842 Martial war was declared on aboriginal people and in 1830 the Tasmanian Aboriginal people are resettled on Flinders Island without success.*
Although restricting new constructions might seem relevant, it imposes costs to the society at large. Stopping housing constructions in attractive areas increase the housing prices. The federal housing policy decreases the home mortgage interest rate, which encourages people to own houses in the suburbs. This results in higher carbon emissions. However, this could be lower through carbon tax. Human face-to-face interaction is critical. New technological advancements increase productivity. Overall, the sustaining gift of the cities reflects the social nature of humanity (p.
Richard C. Nelson, the author, is a professor in the School of Landscape Architecture and Planning and the Planning Degree program at the University of Arizona. He has made substantial contributions in real estate analysis and urban growth trends. Nelson also created the term ‘megapolitan’ which he predicts the United States will have over twenty by 2040. These megapolitans are the result of the reverse sprawl and creating major economic centers, which will make America globally competitive. Nelson’s background ties in to many of his ideas in the book, with the main points focusing on demographic changes, housing trends, more space for future jobs and the benefits of reshaping metropolitan America. Changing demographics support the notion that more people are choosing an urban lifestyle over sprawl, which means a higher preference of
It all started in 1859. Australia was slowly becoming populated with European pioneers who sought the newness of the great, unsettled continent. However, there were a few things from home from which they just couldn’t part.
Now I shall give a bit of a quick history lesson. The land of Australia had two types of people living there before the European settlers came to the country the Aboriginal and the Torres Strait Islanders and in 1688 a man named William Dampier was the first British man to explore Australia (Austrailian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade). This is similar to how America had Native A...
Longreach is located in Central Western Queensland and the regions consist of other outback township like Ilfracombe, Isisford and Yaraka.1 Since I will be doing 6 weeks of rural placement in Longreach, I believe it is essential for me to learn more about the background of the community and the place itself. In the 2011 Census, there were 3,625 people in Longreach with 6.9% of the population are made up of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders (ATSIs).2 The median age of people in Longreach was 33 years old2 while the main economy sector are cattle and sheep production and tourism1. Longreach was named after the 'long reach' to the Thomson River3 which serve as the town water sources and recreational areas.1 Longreach is a well-known as a home to the Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame, and Qantas Outback Founders Museum.1
But familiar landmarks and also the unfamiliar ones aren't the whole make-up of Australia's heritage. It's the people that make a difference. Australia is made up of people from all walks of life who have migrated here for different reasons. Among these, the most common migrants are from Greece, Italy, Russia and Asia. Australia is made up of material culture: the places and objects, but also Living culture: In forms such as Music, Crafts, Literature etc. It is an interplay between international cultures and beliefs, the claims of nationalism and ethnic and religious traditions, as well as the local and community priorities that’s make up the unique Australian heritage.
"A Renewed Commitment to Buildings and Their Social Benefits." U.S. Green Building Council. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Nov. 2013. .
In a world where over half of the human population calls a city their home, the need to restructure and revolutionize the way we design our urban environments has never been greater. Currently, the notion that these vast metropolises of metal, concrete, and sludge could one day be fully realized pillars of sustainability is certainly laughable. However, when these same cities are constantly growing and multiplying across the globe, all the while using a greater and greater chunk of our planet’s energy, this impossible task becomes a necessary focus. To strive towards the closed, continuous loop of “true” sustainability could greatly alter the image of the modern city. Any improvement over the current state of urban affairs could carry weight, and even if that goal is not entirely fulfilled, the gained benefits would be immense.