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Communication skills
Communication skills
Listening and speaking skills
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There comes a time in our life when we know what we want to say, but it does not come out the way we thought it would. Such as being worried about reading out loud in class, going up to an employee in a fast food restaurant to order a simple meal, or making a presentation in class can be terrifying for most individuals with an articulation disorder. An articulation disorder consist of having difficulties producing sounds, substituting sounds, leaving out letters in a word, or adding or changing letters in a word. In most cases when individuals have trouble articulating words he/she might have problems with the main articulators which include: the jaw, lips, teeth, tongue, velum, alveolar ridge, and hard/soft palate. These articulators play …show more content…
a crucial role when producing speech. If a child is missing their two front teeth it is nearly impossible for them to produce the /f/ in words this does not mean they have an articulation disorder. This means without their two front teeth the air escapes from the gaps that child might have. The purpose of this reflection is to engage in our community to see for our own eyes what it would be like to have an articulation disorder. Having an articulation disorder can make it difficult for people to understand you.
An individual that suffers from an articulation disorder can delete sounds, add sounds, have distorted sounds and substitute sounds. Articulation is considered to be the process of the movement of muscles in your mouth. The most important articulators include: jaw, lips, teeth, tongue, velum, alveolar ridge, and hard/soft palate. These articulators are used when producing a sound or when having a conversation. An articulation disorder can be caused by illness, developmental disorders such as autism, neurological disorders, hearing loss, and genetic syndromes such as Down …show more content…
syndrome. My partner and I went out to the community to experience for ourselves what it would be like to have an articulation disorder for a day. My partner Erika decided to see how the employee from Chick-fil-a would handle her articulation disorder. Erika asked for a “shicken sandwich” and “two tooties”. The male employee became nervous and would repeat everything Erika said. When Erika asked for the two cookies the employee said, “excuse me?” Erika was embarrassed that she had to repeat herself again because he did not understand her the first time. While we were waiting for the order we noticed that the employee kept staring at Erika. After we received the order I asked Erika how she felt and her response was, “I felt dumb.” I also noticed that she did not want to make eye contact with anyone, not even with me. She mentioned that when she was ordering her meal she felt embarrassed and uncomfortable. Erika thought that the people around her might think she is unintelligible because she cannot properly place a simple meal. Erika and I decided to dine in and have our meal at Chick-fil-a to see how the employee that took our order would react. The employee that took Erika’s order brought her meal to the table and when he approached us he did not make any eye contact. Instead he asked me if I needed something else, he was too nervous to ask her if she needed anything else. In my perspective I believe Erika’s experience was not bad. The employee tried his best to get her order correct. I believe that he kept repeating her order word by word to make sure it was what she wanted. Now it’s my turn, I went to two location Starbucks and Dairy Queen by San Bernardo. I attempted to order a “Passion Ice Tea”. I drove up to the drive thru and ordered a “Passion id T” the employee did not understand what I was trying to say; I had to repeat myself twice. During this experience I did not feel uncomfortable because I was not standing face to face with the employee. I drove forward to pay for my tea as soon as I got to the window the employee reached for my credit card and closed the window behind her. She took less than a minute to give me my tea and my credit card; she said, “Thank you” and immediately closed the window once again without giving me eye contact. My second experience was at Dairy Queen it was a Wednesday night and the restaurant was packed. I walked in and noticed there was a long line to order and every table in the restaurant was taken. My palms began to sweat and my heart was beating fast I was ready to run out the door. I told myself “you can do this just stay calm” as I got closer to the register I began to feel anxious. The female employee greeted me with a smile and said, “que tal buenas noches. Bienvenida a sus ordenes.” As soon as I opened my mouth to place my order she looked at me with the most disgruntled look I have ever seen. She looked at me and rolled her eye and looked at one of her male coworker. The female employee asked her coworker to take my order because she did not understand what I was saying. The male employee asked me what I wanted so I repeated my order once again. My original order was ice cream with cookies on top. Since both employees did not understand what I was staying they began shouting banana split!? Ice cream cone!? shake!? ice cream!? I was so embarrassed I felt my face turn red. I finally nodded yes when he said ice cream, but he quick changed his mind said “oh you want shake” I was so frustrated with myself I just said, yes! I did not care if they got my order wrong I just wanted to get the shake and leave. The female employee give me my total amount, but never gave me eye contact when she returned my credit card she did not say thank you she just handed me my card and moved on to the next customer. During this experience I felt terrible, aggravated and relieved that it was over.
The fact that the female employee did not even try to assist me or provide the appropriate customer services angered me. I felt judged and neglected when she rolled her eyes and made me feel less as a person. The key to preventing articulation disorders is early intervention. According to ASHA “Articulation treatment may involve demonstrating how to produce the sound correctly, learning to recognize which sounds are correct and incorrect, and practicing sounds in different words.” An individual with a speech disorder can be embarrassed or shameful to go to therapy, but it is crucial to have early diagnoses to prevent the disorder to worsen. ASHA gives us a great explanation of treatments that are available for people with speech sound
disorders. These experiences have allowed me to look at individuals differently in a more positive manner. I believe as future clinicians it is our responsible to educate the public about what individuals with speech impairment go through on a daily base. We should make them more aware and be more considerate towards them. It is extremely important that we always show empathy to every client we treat and put our best effort regardless of the speech disorder the client may have. Because at the end of the day we will never know how they feel we can only imagine.
This silent fear reflects that I grew up with a history of speech impediments. Spending countless hours as a child driving from one speech therapist to another, repeating a range of exercise from “fee-fi-fo-fum” to watching my tongue placement in a mirror, I was your
Wernicke’s Aphasia is a communication disorder that affects one’s comprehension, therefore affecting language of both written and spoken language. Wernicke’s Aphasia is also known as fluent aphasia because individuals that have this disorder usually, for the most part, can typically express themselves using syntax and grammar but have a hard time doing it meaningfully through speech. Physiologically, when they speak, they do not realize that their speech is usually grammatically incorrect and lacks meaning behind it. People with this disorder have a hard time with auditory processing, fluently speaking, and poor repetition of what was previously said to them. Anatomically speaking, when one has Wernicke’s Aphasia this typically means that there
Establishment consisted of teaching the children correct placement of articulators to produce the targeted speech sound across all word positions. The randomized-variable practice began once the child could produce the sound 80% of the time in certain syllables. It usually took children 1-5 sessions to complete the establishment phase. Random teaching tasks such as imitated single syllables, imitated single words, nonimitated single words, imitated two-to-four word phrases, nonimitated two-to-four word phrases, imitated sentences, nonimitated sentences, and storytelling or conversations were selected in the second phase. Participants remained in this phase until they obtained 80% mastery across two
Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder in which there is a growth hormone deficiency, or there is a genetic mutation in either the father’s sperm or mother’s egg. (mayo clinic, March 20,2014.) Achondroplasia was the first discovered in ancient Egyptian records. People with achondroplasia were considered people with supernatural powers. Many people call dwarfs midgets but to them, it is very disrespectful because midget literally means little person. Some acceptable names that you can use that will not offend them would be little people, LP, person with short stature, or dwarf. Even though dwarfs feel as if they do not have disabilities, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) will protect the rights of dwarfs. (who discovered it? March 28, 2014.)
As most people know speech and language issues would only happen with children just learning to talk and tennagers in middle school to high school. The reasoning behind this is because most people don’t correct their children’s speech when they are first learning due to the fact that the parents or grandparents think it is to cute to correct, which only hurts the children more th...
The effects of multiple disabilities are often both multiplicative and interactive. Cerebral Palsy is a disability that originates from damage to the central nervous system, but which is often accompanied by sensory, communication, orthopedic, learning and cognitive abilities. The complex nature of cerebral palsy is related to differences in causation and the nature and degree of motor involvement. In this paper, Cerebral Palsy will be defined and described, followed by discussion of conditions that frequently occur with this disability. A description of the impact of cerebral palsy on physical and communication development will also be discussed.
Over seven million people just in the US have some sort of speech disorder. Just think about how many it is around the world! There are many different types of speech disorders, such as: stuttering, lisping and, mumbling, to name a few. Many of these disorders become noticeable during early childhood, however, this is not the only time a speech disorder may occur. Many people that suffer from strokes or other traumatic accidents encounter struggles with speech through their recovery. Those who struggle with speaking after an accident, though, have more access to treatments than children that are born with speech impediments. The treatments that are most known for children include: phonology, semantics, syntax, and pragmatics. There are speech
It is estimated that 1 out of every 5,600-7,700 boys ages 5-24 have Duchene or Becker muscular dystrophy. (“Data & Statistics,” 2012 April 6) Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic diseases defined by muscle fibers that are unusually susceptible to damage. There are several different types of muscular dystrophy some of which shorten the affected person’s lifespan. (“Muscular dystrophy: Types and Causes of each form,” n.d.) There is a long history of the disorder but until recently there wasn’t much knowledge of the cause. (“Muscular Dystrophy: Hope through Research,” 16 April 2014) Symptoms are obvious and can be seen as soon as a child starts walking. (“Muscular Dystrophy,” 2012 January 19) Although muscular dystrophy mostly affects boys, girls can get it too. (“Muscular Dystrophy,” 2012 January 19) There is no cure for muscular dystrophy but there are several types of therapy and most types of muscular dystrophy are still fatal. (“Muscular Dystrophy: Hope through Research,” 16 April 2014)
Nagarajan, Roopa, V. H. Savitha, and B. Subramaniyan. "Communication disorders in individuals with cleft lip and palate: An overview." US National Library of Medicine. US National Library of Medicine. Web. 10 Mar 2014.
Stuttering is a neurological disorder of communication, from which the normal flow of speech is disrupted by repetitions (neu-neu-neuro), prolongations (biiiii-ol-ooogy), or abnormal stoppages (no sound) of sounds and syllables. Rapid eye blinking, tremors of the lips and/or jaw, or other struggle behaviors of the face or upper body may accompany speech disruptions ((3)). Why does stuttering worsen in situations that involve speaking before a group of people or talking on the phone, whereas fluency of speech improves in situations such as whispering, acting, talking to pets, speaking alone, or singing ((1))? In ancient times, physicians believed that the stutterer's tongue was either too long or too short, too wet or too dry. Therefore, practitioners from the mid-1800s tried surgical remedies such as drilling holes into the skull or cutting pieces of the tongue out to eliminate stuttering (1).
Problems with speech and language are one of the defining characteristics of the Autism Disorders. The difficulties that autistics have with speech and language are heterogenous and probably have a number of different causes even in the same individuals. The expressions of normal human speech requires the intent to communicate something. It requires the other individual understands a situation and how they are going to react to what is being communicated.
Through her incredible journey, Carly Fleischmann struggled to live a normal life after learning that she has been diagnosed with Autism and Oral Motor Apraxia. Autism is a severe developmental disorder that appears in the first three months after birth. Common features include persistent deficits in communication and social interactions, along with repetitive pattern behaviors or activities. Oral Motor Apraxia is a motor speech disorder with varying symptoms that depend on the age of the individual, and their severity. In Carly’s case, at ten years old she had shown continued delays in language and began to use a communication device called DynaWrite. This device enabled Carly to express her opinions and thoughts through a keyboard since she was unable to speak.
In this world, humans and animals alike have come to communicate by using various mechanisms. Humans have advanced themselves beyond other organisms by using language, or a set of codes and symbols, in order to express themselves to others. Language has brought about a means to create new thoughts, to explore, and to analyze our everyday surroundings. It has also enabled us to retain past memories and to look deep into the advances for the future. However, for some individuals, this tool for communication has been plagued by a language and speech disorders, such as aphasia. Aphasia is the loss of the ability to speak or understand speech or written language. It is often detected at an early age, and contributes to the general class of speech and language disorders affecting "5% of school aged children" (1) . Aphasia is classified into three categories. The main two are receptive or sensory aphasia and expressive or motor aphasia. Receptive aphasia affects the input side and "the ability to understand spoken or written language may be partially or totally lost" (1) . Those with expressive aphasia "can speak but not find certain words or names, or may be totally unable to communicate verbally or by writing" (1) . For a majority of affected individuals, there is a combination of the two. The third type is conduction aphasia. This "involves disruption of transmission between the sensory and motor ends of the circuit" (1) . Here, individuals are able to produce speech despite the lack of connections to the input side. It seems that the ability to speak has a lot to do with your surroundings and how much emphasis was placed on developing this skill during the first few years after birth. Afterall, it's known that the first few years are critical because this is the time when the brain is "plastic" and is rapidly changing and being molded. By the time that adolescence is reached, the brain has become "less plastic". In this paper, I would like to explore theories proposed to try to understand the origins of this impairment.
Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC). (n.d.). Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC). Retrieved April 4, 2014, from http://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/
Communication is very crucial in life, especially in education. Whether it be delivering a message or receiving information, without the ability to communicate learning can be extremely difficult. Students with speech and language disorders may have “trouble producing speech sounds, using spoken language to communicate, or understanding what other people say” (Turkington, p10, 2003) Each of these problems can create major setbacks in the classroom. Articulation, expression and reception are all essential components for communication. If a student has an issue with articulation, they most likely then have difficulty speaking clearly and at a normal rate (Turkington, 2003). When they produce words, they may omit, substitute, or even distort sounds, hindering their ability to talk. Students who lack in ways of expression have problems explaining what they are thinking and feeling because they do not understand certain parts of language. As with all types of learning disabilities, the severity can range. Two extreme cases of expression disorders are dysphasia and aphasia, in which there is partial to no communication at all (Greene, 435, 2002). Individuals can also have a receptive disorder, in which they do not fully comprehend and understand information that is being given to them. They can experience problems making sense of things. “Children may hear or see a word but not be able to understand its meaning” (National Institutes of Health, 1993, p1). Whether children have difficulty articulating speech, expressing words, receiving information, or a combination of the three, there is no doubt that the tasks given to them in school cause frustration. These children experience anxiety when...