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Ephesians 2:1-10 — Made Alive in Christ: Generosity of God’s Plan Introduction God has given man free will which resulted in the “fall” of Adam and Eve when they committed “original sin.” As human beings, we have inherited this “fallen” state and are thereby capable of committing sin. In Ephesians 2:1-10, Paul explains that even when we were spiritually dead in our transgressions and sins, “God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ — we have been saved by grace through faith.” We are not spiritually separated from God even if we deserve to be. Furthermore, the concept of grace is a constant and recurring theme in the Holy Bible. It is commonly known to people as God’s divine gift and favor to humankind. Hence, it is worth looking …show more content…
In his biblical commentary, Thompson explains that “to be out of tune or out of step” with the purpose (of serving and obeying God) can be described as death. In the story of creation (Genesis), everything in the Garden of Eden has been created for harmonious relationship because God is “concerned for harmonious balance” and His “divine presence sustains life in all its week-to-week rhythms.” Birch emphasizes that God’s intention in creation is for everyone to experience His intended wholeness, otherwise known as shalom. Alongside with it is a story of broken creation, wherein “sin is the word used to describe how shalom (wholeness) gets broken.” In the Old Testament, spiritual death is also considered to be a consequence of sin, i.e. “for shalom to be broken and for humans to be denied wholeness is to experience death …show more content…
At a bird’s eye view, the audience sees Paul’s letter as seemingly addressed to the Christians in Ephesus, where Paul “labored for well over two years.” Because the Ephesians as the addressee of the letters are absent from the early manuscripts, it suggests that “it is a letter generated not by the immediate circumstances of Paul or a specific community crisis, but by the desire to communicate the implications of his mission to a wider circle of Gentile churches.” Matera validates this by explaining that it was indeed “a circular letter to Gentile believers in Asia Minor” and that it “functions as a summary of Paul’s teaching for a new generation of Gentile believers.” Paul wanted to show his addressees how salvation is brought about by God’s divine
Throughout many of Paul’s letters there are many debates pertaining to the authorship, destination, date, and the purpose. In the book of Ephesians many scholars debate on the authorship and if Paul actually wrote the letter, or if it was a scribe. Although there are some debates on whether Paul actually wrote it or not, he does refer to himself twice in the letter. In 1:1 and in 3:1 Paul states himself, 1:3 states, “For this reason, I Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus for the sake of you Gentiles” (NIV) In verse 1:3 Paul states that he is a prisoner, therefore it is debated that he did not specifically write this because he was imprisoned in Rome at this time. According to Wallace “This, of course, is not to say that the letter must be by Paul, but it is to argue that without such internal testimony, no such claim could be made” (Wallace). Many scholars also debate on the vocabulary usage and the structure of the letter. Some believe that the structure is similar, but the vocabulary seems to be different than his New Testament epistles. Hoehner claims that,” Though the book has a close affinity with Colossians, critics claim that Ephesians is uncharacteristic of Paul” (Hoehner 613). The destination of Ephesians is somewhat debated, but many do believe that the letter was sent to the church of Ephesus. “Some to claim that Ephesus is a better starting point, others suggest Caesarea.” (Wallace) Although this is an argument that has many valid points, it is obvious that Paul was imprisoned in Rome while he wrote Ephesians. It is said by Hoehner that “Ephesians was probably delivered by Tychicus (Eph. 6:21-22), who also took Paul’s letter to Colossians (Col. 4:7-9)” (Hoehner 613). As for the date goes m...
In Chapters 4 and 5 of Engaging God’s World you have Chapters: Redemption and Vocation in the Kingdom of God, respectively. They share a commonality in that Redemption had to occur before we could accept our vocation in the Kingdom of God. As Plantinga says “Human misery is nearly as old as the human race but equally old is the story of God’s grace, that is, God’s mercy to the undeserving.” What is Man that we live such reckless sinful lives? In the beginning of Genesis in the Garden we observe Adam and eve make the first mistake in Chapter 3-- disobeying and instead of surely dying as God had once said-- he redeemed them from shameful nakedness to briar clothing instead. This fact stands: God is in the business of redeeming his people regardless
We are all sinners. Although one may try hard not to sin, all humans eventually succumb at some time or another to sin. While people may not able to avoid the fate which awaits them, the power of free will allows people to decide how they will respond to sin. While some may respond with guilt and regret, others may react with a sense of redemption and a renewed sense of responsibility.
Calvin, J. (1979). Commentaries on the Epistes of Paul to the Galations and Ephesians. (W. Pringle, Trans.) Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House Company.
Paul had already preached to the Galatians once before and they took to his message quite well. Once Paul left, however, to preach somewhere else, the Galatians started to follow Jewish Christians that had a different gospel than Paul’s. This infuriates Paul and therefore writes a letter that concerns this problem. In Galatians chapters one and two Paul traces back the origins of his gospel to prove to the Galatians that his gospel is the one to follow, not the Jewish Christians who are trying to convert them to false claims and that believe that the Gentiles must be circumcised or else they will not be saved. Throughout Paul’s whole letter to the Galatians, he tries to prove to them that this is all false and by just having faith in G...
Philippians has numerous intents or purposes contained within. For example, Paul gives thanks to God for to the Philippians generosity, he explains why he sent Epaphroditus back, he tells who his imprisonment has been a means of gospel advancement, he updates them on his future plans, and he warns them of false teaching and those that would distract them from the gospel. Nevertheless, Paul delivers to his readers the primary purpose of his letter to the church at Philippi within Philippians 1:27-2:18. Herein, Paul exhorts the Philippians to “[stand] firm in one spirit” as one “worthy of the gospel (1:27). This motif of persevering together as people “worthy of the gospel” is seen woven through the letter fastening it together like the thread that binds a seam, such as when Paul reminds the Philippians that they are “[partners] in the gospel from the first day until now” (1:5), or later in the letter when Paul urges the Philippians to press forward, “Not that I have
He felt the need of these letters important, due to the fact that he was once a zealot in the Jewish faith and that it he felt it was his priority to restore peace. The all-loving God perception was extremely vital to Paul and he wanted to teach everyone that, even if your previous choices were sinful, as long as you repent you are welcome in the Kingdom of God. The passage goes along the lines, that if you are truly committed to Christianity you will then be Abraham’s seed and successors, according to the promise. The notion of freedom is quiet evident in the previous and following passage, which can relate back to being the heirs to the throne. Abraham is featured towards the end of the passage, along with the promise that God said to him. Although the passage doesn't directly say it, but it comes off to the reader as a type of persuasive text that helps preach God to the cities lacking Christianity. This would have been more than likely the case, as the Jewish religion had a supremely high influence over most of the world at this point, and Paul’s preaching would have had reached many different desolate
Grace within biblical time is defined as as forgiveness, repentance, and god 's grace towards man without judgement. God 's unmerited forgiveness on man even without deserved. God 's grace within ourselves supplies us with the necessary steps be good. Id define his grace as being god 's enoughness for the sins that we commit while he still remains in our corner. Retrospectively grace is the only thing needed for salvation which is displayed in Ephesians 2:8 “ For by grace are ye saved through faith and not of thyself, it is the gift of god”. One aspect of salvation is justification meaning that god will assess each individual based on the payment Jesus Christ gave for ours
He says, “You also have died to the law through the body of Christ (7:4). We are no longer bound to the old way of the written code, and Paul wants Jews and Gentiles both to understand that so that they could be civil with each other. Part of the letter is set to show what the gospel says about these two groups, ultimately trying to bridge the gap between them and remind the church that God represents unity and we must be unified as a body to represent who God is well. Moo suggests that part of Paul’s purpose is to help the Gentile Christians and Jewish Christians understand their different roots of faith within the relation of salvation history (Moo, 12, 17). We can see this in Chapters 12-15 when Paul talks about God’s plan and promises for Israel’s salvation and Paul’s exhortation to imitate Christ’s acceptance of Jews and Gentiles
Philippians is one of Paul’s four prison epistles, whereas like Ephesians, Paul wrote to the Philippians from a Roman prison. He begins his letter in Philippians 1:12-14, “Now I want you to know, dear brothers and sisters that everything that has happened to me here has helped to spread the good news. For everyone here, including the soldiers in the palace guard, knows that I am in chains because of Christ. And because of my imprisonment, many of the Christians here have gained confidence and become bolder in telling others about Christ.” Paul continued to express the seriousness of his circumstances in Philippians 1:19-26, where he speculates about the fate of his future, whether he would live or be executed. While imprisoned in Rome, Paul received a visitor name Epaphroditis. Epaphroditis was a member of the church in Philippi, who was sent to Rome to deliver a financial gift from the church to Paul and to learn of his circumstances and upcoming trial in prison. There are
Paul often quotes or refers back to the Old Testament to give his teachings merit. Moo states a book like this is necessary when one reads Romans as current day Christians are often Old Testament illiterate. For example, when Paul speaks of the “righteousness of God”, he is using a term from the Old Testament which can mean one of three things. It can either speak about God’s justice, God’s promised relationship, or God’s saving ability. Moo believes here, Paul is referring to the final meaning, of God’s saving grace, in this section. The readers of this letter would have also been drawn to Paul’s mention of all who believe, showing this letter was not simply addressed to Jews but Gentiles as well. They would have also realized Paul was stating God’s saving grace was limited to a person’s response. While God calls all, only those who respond in faith are drawn into relationship with
The Apostle Paul was attributed to 14 out of the 27 books in the New Testament. Some of his most popular writings are in Acts and Romans and have had significant impact to Christians all over the world. Paul wrote letters to various churches and could be considered one of the most influential men in the Bible. In Ephesians 4:7-16, Paul addresses how all believers should have unity in Christ and they need to recognize and use their spiritual gifts. This passage gives significant implications for the personal and social life of Christians. What was the application he intended for those who heard it or read it? Why did he write this letter?
Pauls’ letter verses begin with the conclusion of a greeting to all saints. All the believers in Philippi regardless of your status; rich or poor, preacher or non-preacher Paul referred to them as “saints” or “holy one.” Paul mentioned in verse twenty-two that all saints will be added, meaning all believers in Christ Jesus, he was working with in Rome sending greetings to the Philippians. Today’s society have a different perception of saints as a special class of spiritual individuals. Paul’s greeting letter presents beliefs in the love and brotherhood in God the Father and of the established Christian church. Apostle Paul’s reference regarding the household of Caesar, it indicates his belief in Jesus’
In the beginning the Word created everything. After creation, humans were holy, and in harmony with God. One action, Original Sin, ended that holiness, and harmony harmony and God created many consequences.Of these consequences, death was the most prominent consequence. We do “not just die only, but remain in the state of death and of corruption.”(Athanasius 3). As we continued to sin we became less and less like the image of God, in which we were created in.
Writing between AD 59-63, the Apostle Paul pens this letter to the Ephesians during his imprisonment in Rome (cf. Ephesians 1:1; 3:1; 4:1; 6:20; Acts 28:16, 30). During the first century, Ephesus was a capital city in the region, representing the third largest city in Asia Minor and maintaining the most significant port on the western coast. Consequently, Ephesus became a city of predominant pagan worship, housing a plethora of temples each dedicated to one of approximately fifty different deities (including the Greek god Artemis and the Roman emperor). Uncharacteristically, Paul’s letter to the Ephesians appears to lack a specific setting (i.e., occasion) and distinct purpose, representing a straightforward message of exhortation with a theological (Ephesians 1-3) and ethical (Ephesians 4-6)