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Policies and procedures covering confidentiality
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Giving the fact, that more than 80 % of security breaches are provoked by current or former employees, every organization has to take appropriate measures to prevent, control, and counter such breaches. To prevent the employees of abusing the legitimate rights of accessing employer’s confidentiality and other sensitive information, relevant policies and procedures should be incorporated. There could be the three stage approach in reducing the personnel risks without infringing the rights:
Pre-employment screening- this is the first stage of employment security procedures, which should be implemented. At this stage, it is vital to check employee’s past, obtaining references and relevant documentation from previous employments. In many cases employers require enhanced vetting, so credit and/or DBS (formerly known as CRB) checks have to be obtained. Accordingly to official UK government website only the employers and relevant licensed bodies can request DBS checks. Normally the employer would request an application form and pass it to fill in to the
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At this stage there has to be an agreement between an employee and an employer at what level of confidentiality the employee would be operating, what level of information would be available for disposal and any physical restrictions (no go areas) applied. Such agreements and policies are usually based on “need to know, need to go bases” and often are supported by technical/electronic measures such as ID (RFID) cards, fingerprint scanners, passwords, encrypted communication devices and other. The good practice for the company is to gradually introduce a new employee to the sensitive information and to monitor its disposal. Once the new employee has gained company’s trust, he/she could be introduced to more sensitive
Every enterprise could be a victim no matter how big or small they are. Every little insignificant penny that a company loses because of their employees usually comes from the owner’s pocket. Having a guard up for the potential crimes and those employees who are most likely to commit an offense is the main step to fulfill the prevention technique. Careful hiring of employees and internal business rules help raising workplace
Confidentiality has several different levels that include employee, management, and business information. Employee data includes personal identifying information, disability and medical information, etc. Keeping this material confidential is important because the information could lead to criminal activity to include fraud or discrimination; this can result in decreased productivity and affect employee morale. Management information covers impending layoffs, terminations, workplace investigation of employee misconduct, etc. It should go without saying that sensitive data should only be available to management. Lastly, the business portion includes business plans, company forecasts, and special ingredients/recipes, information that would not be readily available to competitors. Employees and managers should receive training on how to properly handle confidential information (Jules Halpern Associates, LLC,
All health care employees will do everything within their power to protect the patient’s right to privacy. This means they will follow the HIPAA law closely. They will disclose information that is relevant to a specialist or treatment. Also, means they will release information that a patient has asked for as promptly as possible.
Confidential information should have password protection. When sending confidential information provide the password separately from the file. The Data Protection Act also states that information should not be held on to longer than is compulsory, this is why organisations have a set length of time that they retain data. For the confidential files they are kept within a locked cabinet underneath the director’s desk and when we need a file we have to provide one of the directors with a reason and use of the file.
The Minneapolis based Target Corporation announced in December that criminals forced their way into the company’s computer system. The data breach compromised 40 million credit and debit card accounts of customers who shopped during the holiday season between November 27 and December 15, 2013. The data captured was far broader than originally imagined as hackers gained access to 70 million customer’s personal information including names, home addresses, telephone numbers, and email addresses. Additionally, expiration dates, debit-card PIN numbers, and the embedded code on the magnetic strip of the card were stolen.
In reality, employees do have to pass on certain information which is why the Health and Social Care Information Centre published guidelines that staff can follow regarding confidentiality (The Open University, 2015, p. 59). There are five rules within these guidelines, firstly, it states that any information about a person is to be
I chose the article about the Target Data Breach because I was actually one of the people affected. I wanted to learn about how to handle the situation and what to do in case more information was compromised. I wanted to know more information about how something like this can happen and affect so many people. It is also a major issue being discussed in the news and in finance so I wanted to learn more about how Target and the banks will handle this issue. This article is about how 40 million credit and debit card accounts were stolen. It explains the difference between experiencing credit card fraud and only getting your account information stolen. Most of the people that had their information stolen were not affected by credit card fraud. An explanation of this is that fraudulent transactions may be rejected by a retailer’s anti-fraud system and the consumer might not even be aware of any activity taking place because it is being stopped before the fraud can even take place. Also, since such a large number of people were affected by the scandal, most banks have taken control and cancelled and replaced the old credit and debit cards to prevent any theft from happening. Many banks are waiting to see if the fraud actually happens before reissuing cards because it is so costly. Although there has not been very much fraud at this point, hackers may be waiting for all of the publicity to die down before they commit their fraudulent acts. The article states that many times hackers may wait a year or two to use account information. When the hackers wait a long period of time, the ...
The data breach at Target may have been less brute force than a casual observer might imagine, given the language used on Target’s own FAQ which describes the incident as “criminals forc[ing] their way into our system.”1 While this description might conjure an image of hackers sitting in a dimly lit room, running complex software on super powered machines, and attempting a brute force or DDoS style attack to gain access to customer information databases, the reality appears to have been slightly less glamorous. There can be a variety of unintended entries to a secure system, and criminals will go for the weakest link in the chain. This weak link may oftentimes be not a security hole in the software, but instead the users of that software. The term hacking is used as a catch-all for situations where an information system has been compromised, even though the actual attack or breach of security was nothing more than information leaking out from users or corporations not thoroughly versed in good security practices. In these cases, the breaches are more appropriately described as being a result of social engineering. Social engineering is the technique of combining technological and psychological savvy to obtain illegal access to information2. This can involve anything from complaining and pleading with a phone support representative to give out information, to just realizing that many people use the same password for most of their accounts. Phishing is a social engineering tactic where an attractive, familiar, or official looking email is sent out to multiple recipients with the intent of tricking them into clicking a malicious link or downloading malware attachments3,4. While the latter approach may feel more like hacking, because ...
Following compliance guide line provided by NIST SP 800-16 that describes security and training requirements is another way to boost the awareness of the employees. These kind of training and follow of compliance emphasize on roles rather than fixed content providing flexibility, adaptability, and longevity. Furthermore varying method of training with respect to different users is also beneficial. For example training for general users, training for managerial users and training for technical users which can be categorized by job category or job functions.
Security helps the organization meet its business objectives or mission by protecting its physical and financial resources, reputation, legal position, employees, and other tangible and intangible assets through the selection and application of appropriate safeguards. Businesses should establish roles and responsibilities of all personnel and staff members. However, a Chief Information Officer should be appointed to direct an organization’s day to day management of information assets. Supporting roles are performed by the service providers and include systems operations, whose personnel design and operate the computer systems. Each team member must be held accountable in ensuring all of the rules and policies are being followed, as well as, understanding their roles, responsibilities and functions. Organizations information processing systems are vulnerable to many threats that can inflict various types of damage that can result in significant losses (Harris, 2014). Losses can come from actions from trusted employees that defraud the system, outside hackers, or from careless data entry. The major threat to information protection is error and omissions that data entry personnel, users, system operators and programmers make. To better protect business information resources, organizations should conduct a risk analysis to see what
5. The thing that you will need to implement is the disabling of all unnecessary ports and services on the POS devices.
You have to make sure that the people that you are hiring is able to deal with private information and make sure they are trustworthy
There are still more questions than there are answers regarding what went wrong during the Sony PlayStation and Qriocity cyber security breaches. However, based on the media coverage of the event, it is possible to piece together some plausible scenarios regarding what went wrong. First, I will present information procured from media sources regarding the details of the attack and the weaknesses of Sony’s systems. Second, I will describe how the attack fits into some of the theoretical frameworks that we have been discussing in this class so far this semester.
To maintain information security, do not discuss acquisition or sensitive information in areas that are not secure; such as hallways, bathrooms, dining facilities, or at a meeting, until you know who is nearby and can overhear. According to 18 United States Code (USC) 1905, government employees may not divulge information received in the course of their employment or official duties. If they do, the punishment is a fine and/ or one year in prison. (Source DAU COR Slides)
f) For an organization to reach departmental and organizational goals, it is vital for business to build and maintain trust amongst employees. g) Promotes transparency and accountability in an organization. However, there needs to be some type of criteria in place to maintain the highest level of credibility and to ensure individuals being hired into the organization have a high moral standing and high integrity. In order to do this, all organizations should observe the following: a) Best practice for hiring individuals such as a pre-screening process to include the following: • Criminal background