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Disaster risk reduction
Disaster risk reduction
Essay on disaster preparedness
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In terms of enhancing disaster and emergency preparedness, response and recovery, it evaluates the efforts that are used interagency approaches, giving and overall scope of evaluations and strategies which would impact how sophisticated the evaluation process and evaluation approaches that are and how closely tied with physical scope of a disaster event itself. While enhancing a disaster, the evaluation strategy, in terms of program response, allows different organization that can choose to respond or coordinate disasters in response to an emergency. Solid evaluations work to effective emergency management practices through certain methods using accuracy, validity and reliability. According to Ritchie, L. A., & MacDonald, W. (2010), failure
to address these factors is most likely to result in evaluation that either worse or ultimately irrelevant. However, it is very important to recognize the context that includes social, political, economic, legal, environment, and technological factors because it influences the effectiveness of emergency management practices. Addressing these factors is more likely to result in effective evaluation practices. Evaluation of disaster and emergency management, evaluates findings that can impact policy directly related to protecting and saving lives. The relief efforts have a direct impact on outcomes like the previous article such as social, demographics, cultural, political environmental and technological challenges. It has been proven that the most important focus on an evaluation is prescribing certain methods. According to Ritchie & MacDonald (2010) “the most important evaluation approaches are developmental, formative or real-time evaluation & summative”. It is vital that evaluation focus on the type of evaluation methods pertaining to preparedness, response, and recovery. Applying evaluation practices in the context of emergencies and disasters can be difficult and challenging. There has been a push for international movement towards a systemwide evaluation efforts in which would allow direct communication, allowing shared experiences among international and national organization engaging in disasters and emergency evaluations. Meeting these challenges can be very difficult because preparedness is a continuous process because condition change all the time. I believe that these evaluation findings influence policy directly related to methodological approaches, which should drive all evaluation findings. Due to the complexity of multiple different disasters, it is key that we use a multifaced evaluation system which can be used international and nationally, evaluating activities that incorporate, disaster planning, emergency program operation.
The National response plan outlines four key actions the disaster coordinator should take. They are gaining and maintaining situational awareness, activate and deploy key resources and capabilities, coordinating response actions and demobilizing. Throughout the response it is essential that responders have access to critical information. During the initial response effort the situation is will change rapidly. Situational awareness starts at the incident site. For this reason it is essential that decision makers have access to the right information at the right time. By establishing an Emergency Operations Center (EOC) all key responders are brought ...
I believe that if you asked a group of people to list off issues regarding an emergency department then they would say long wait times throughout the process and being moved around to different areas of the emergency department. From what I have heard the long waits can be associated with waiting to get back to a room, waiting to see a nurse, waiting to see a doctor, waiting to go to radiology or lab, waiting on results, waiting to be discharged, or waiting to be admitted. All of these things in my opinion add up to one main problem, which is patient flow through an emergency department. In my opinion being able to have a controlled patient flow allows for improved wait times and decreased chaos for patients. So there are a few things
Both man-made and natural disasters are often devastating, resource draining and disruptive. Having a basic plan ready for these types of disaster events is key to the success of executing and implementing, as well as assessing the aftermath. There are many different ways to create an emergency operations plan (EOP) to encompass a natural and/or man-made disaster, including following the six stage planning process, collection of information, and identification of threats and hazards. The most important aspect of the US emergency management system in preparing for, mitigating, and responding to man-made and natural disasters is the creation, implementation and assessment of a community’s EOP.
Haddow, G. D., Bullock, J. A., & Coppola, D. P. (2014). The disciplines of emergency management: Preparedness. Introduction to emergency management (Fifth ed., ). Waltham: Elsevier.
Good teamwork is important in a patient centred care. It is a team of health professionals who actively participate, cooperate, interact, communicate expertise, respect, trust and its main focus is to improve patient’s health (Miller, 2008, p.14). Also, the team includes the family of the client and the patient itself (Miller, 2008, p. 15). Therefore, all members have a role to play. For instance, in the nursing practice it involves health promotion and maintenance regarding patient’s health in order to decrease the impacts of negative outcomes (NMBA, 2010). Nevertheless, this can be maintained under the national competency standard (NMBA, 2010). Part of the national competency standard promotes professional responsibility, multidisciplinary approach, critical thinking and client care delivery (NMBA, 2010).
Perry, R. W., & Lindell, M. K. (2007). Disaster Response. In W. L. Waugh, & K. Tiernery, Emergency Management: Principles and Practice for Local Government (pp. 162-163). Washington D.C.: International City/County Management Association.
Mancock, I., Tristan, C. & Lunn, J., 2004, Introduction to Emergency Management, CD ROM, Charles Sturt University, Australia.
Claire B. Rubin’s second edition Emergency Management: The American Experience 1900-2010 is a wide ranging book that effectively breaks down over 100 years of America’s emergency response history. In the book, Rubin uses an array of previous emergencies and details local, state, and federal response efforts. In doing so, Rubin effectively portrays the ways in which the Federal Government has played an ever increasing role in emergency response. As Rubin states early in the book, the current mechanisms The United States has in place for emergency response and management have come into existence after many lessons learned from ineffectual response efforts in the past. These disasters, referred to as “focusing events” (p. 4), and they have
s, Louisiana. Works Cited Haddow, G. D., Bullock, J. A., & Coppola, D. P. (2010).Introduction to emergency management. (4th ed. , pp. 1-26).
Many of us imagine how amazing life will be living happily ever after,’-however, for many, love can be extremely dangerous. Many relationships deal with abuse such as physical violence, sexual abuse, verbal assault and manipulation. It is important to protect those who may be victims of domestic violence, and to understand, and support them. Domestic Violence can happen to anyone, regardless of gender, race or sexual orientation. The Justice System is not effective in supporting victims of Domestic violence. The law currently only provides support to victims after they have endured abuse. The Intervention Order Act will provide support for victims to escape abuse before experiencing conflict. The judicial system needs to expand to allow one
Over the years, the occurrences of fires have decreased. As we improve technology and fire awareness, fire incidents will continue to go down. The fire departments roles have expanded because of this. Technical rescue response is one of the areas that the fire departments have expanded to. Technical rescues are conducted at three levels, awareness, operations, and technical.
McEntire, D.A. (Ed.) (2007). Disciplines, disasters, and emergency management: the convergence and divergence of concepts, issues and trends from the research literature. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
Sometimes one phase of the emergency management tends to overlap of adjacent phase. The concept of “phases” has been used since the 1930’s to help describe, examine, and understand disasters and to help organize the practice of emergency management. In an article titled Reconsidering the Phases of Disaster, David Neal cites different examples of different researchers using five, six, seven, and up to eight phases long before the four phases became the standard. (Neal 1997) This acknowledges that critical activities frequently cover more than one phase, and the boundaries between phases are seldom precise. Most sources also emphasize that important interrelationships exist among all the ph...
Of the four phases of emergency management, mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery, perhaps the place that individuals can make the biggest difference in their own state of resiliency and survival of a disaster is in the preparedness phase. Being prepared before a disaster strikes makes sense yet many people fail to take even simple, precautionary steps to reduce the consequences of destruction and mayhem produced by natural events such as earthquakes, volcanos and tornados (see Paton et al, 2001, Mileti and Peek, 2002; Tierney, 1993, Tierney et al, 2001).
...f disaster management, prevention, and mitigation. The vulnerability of the public sector, and the lack of disaster management/ awareness is a result of poverty. Vulnerability is reduced by mitigation and preparation actions such as, evacuation plans, reliable roads in flood situations, shelters or other safe places to stay, access to food, and disclosure of these plans to the public sector. If they had access to better recovery and reconstruction plans, this too would reduce the magnitude of the aftermath. There is no such thing as "zero risk" but we can reduce the loss of life property, and increased poverty but this will require industrial, environmental, economic, legal and political involvement. Disaster management measures varies according to the types of threat, and the environments that it will effect., all this contributes to the reduction of vulnerability.