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Cultural difference between china and us
Cultural Differences Between China and the United States
Communication skills both in personal and professional lives
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Embracing Foreign Culture
Overcoming cultural borders put pressure on me when I first came to America as a ninth grader. Because cultural diversity is an essential part of the society, I want to embrace the difference by keeping the balance between Chinese and American culture. It requires active learning and long-time practice for me to cope with cultural shock and to adapt myself into a new environment. Although the transition can be both exciting and overwhelming, it helps me to have more effective communications because of my exposure to both high context and low context culture.
Raised and grown up in China, I was used to avoid eye contacts and random conversations with strangers. However, the Americans do the opposite. The difference in social behavior shocked me for the first time when I walked into a clothing store four years ago. As I recall, it’s one of the most pleasant customer experiences I ever had from a saleswoman.
Walking down the street, I was enjoying my weekend at the shopping center trying to find some outfits to prepare for the chilly weather in Pennsylvania. I saw two men talked vivaciously outside the coffee shop and a college student passed by me with fast food in his hand. The bus stopped in front of me before I entered the nearest store. Someone, who gestured me to go through, held the door for me as an act of social niceties. As soon as I walked into the store, the sale associate greeted me with a big smile. Learning from bad experiences, I was always on my guard against store employees because it upsets me when they approach me with bland interaction. I was very impressed when the sale associate put great effort into finding the clothes I want and engage me in a friendly and stress free environment...
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.... It’s true that Chinese people tend to express their ideas in an indirect way to avoid potential quarrels. For instance, the educational gap between the students and the professors in China, compared with the one is America, is huge due to the inadequate communication.
Even though the two distinct social structures create a huge cultural gap for newcomers like me, I found that the practice of both communication styles is invaluable. Changing my communication styles for different types of people paves the way for the success of my social activities, and it also helps me to get along with more people. In other words, my experience of living in two countries reshapes my personality and perspectives. In today’s society, blend into other culture in a rewarding experience, which I benefit a lot from because it makes me more well-rounded and more prepared for the future.
In this article, Eric Liu presents his life as a native immigrant to an Asian American individual. He shares his experience through his reflection of ideas and emotions. Along with his story, it relates to the ideas of people’s journey from adolescence to adulthood. Eric’s inspirational experience is directed towards minority groups who try to adapt to the American culture and lifestyle. His parents emigrated from China to America, before he was born which he later became exposed to the freedom and diverse society. This results in beneficial effects for his individuality, career opportunities, and lifestyle. Although his parents have lived in a different culture than him, his life in America has made him assimilated into the American society
Ting-Toomey, Stella., & Chung, Leeva C. (2012). Understanding Intercultural Communication. Oxford University Press. 43, 159-160.
Martin, Judith N., and Thomas K. Nakayama. Intercultural Communication in Contexts. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2013. Print.
Lindo Jong provides the reader with a summary of her difficulty in passing along the Chinese culture to her daughter: “I wanted my children to have the best combination: American circumstances and Chinese character. How could I know these two things do not mix? I taught her how American circumstances work. If you are born poor here, it's no lasting shame . . . You do not have to sit like a Buddha under a tree letting pigeons drop their dirty business on your head . . . In America, nobody says you have to keep the circumstances somebody else gives you. . . . but I couldn't teach her about Chinese character . . . How to know your own worth and polish it, never flashing it around like a cheap ring. Why Chinese thinking is best”(Tan 289).
Martin, J. N., & Nakayama, T. K. (2013). Intercultural Communication in Contexts (6th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
The United States and China are two very large countries that have cultures that are well known throughout the world. There are many differences between the United States and China, but there are many contributing factors that shape the cultures of these two countries. Language is universal, but there are different meanings and sounds, which vary from one culture to another. In China, citizens speak many languages, but about 94% speak the Chinese language. The difference in dialects was overcome by the written word and eventually a version of Mandrin became the “official speech” (The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, 1996, p.304).
China's philosophy is the other way around. Every Chinese knows a 12th century saying: "Worry about things in the country before common people do, be happy only after common people are." Almost all parents will tell their kids the story of Yue Fei's dedication to his motherland.
In contrast, the United States is a very heterogeneous society known for valuing freedom and individuality. It is the most ethnically diverse country in the world and is often referred to as the “melting pot” (Zimmerman, 2013). Americans try to avoid a miscommunication by being very clear and direct about what they are trying to say (Western Washington University, 2011). In typical day to day social interactions, people in the U.S. tend to...
With an increase in globalization, many people venture into other countries to seek employment and education opportunities. The United States-based corporations employ over 100 million overseas workers. They also hire a large number of locals who then move to take roles in other countries where the company has operations (Reichard et al. 2015). This means that Americans are exposed to a high number of people from other nations with diverse cultures in their workplaces, schools, neighborhoods and other social places. Therefore, people need to improve their intercultural communication skills to enable them to interact efficiently with people with diverse cultures. The improvement of technology has made the media an agent for enhanced
Effective communication with people of difference cultures can be especially challenging. The way people interpret the world can be strikingly different between cultures. Intercultural communication occurs when a member from one culture produces a message that is absorbed by a member of another culture. How that message is understood by the communicating party is a vital part in intercultural communication. For example, in Cambodia it would be considered rude to discuss business in a social setting (Language, culture, customs and etiquette, n.d.). However, in the United States this is a common practice and is almost an encouraged event. Another important factor and consideration in intercultural communication is the importance of understanding cultures, values, history and beliefs. For instance, in Cambodia, if you deliver a present that is wrapped in white paper, this is considered to represent mourning. This is one of the many reasons why it is important to assimilate into a culture and be mindful of communication between cultures (Language, culture, customs and etiquette, n.d.).
Cultural sensitivity occurs when people recognize and are aware that each country or various ethnic groups of people have their own set of experiences, beliefs, values, and language that affect their perceptions toward life. Addressing Cultural sensitivity permits people to comprehend that there are differences between cultures. Furthermore, having awareness in the differences between cultures permits a culturally competent person to communicate effectively with others that are outside of one’s realm. Some of the differences of Cultural sensitivity can be discovered while traveling outside of the country, such as through Cross-cultural sensitivity experiences. Likewise, a culture has its own norms and beliefs to how one should dress; how one should greet others, such as by referring to a significant individual by his or her first name or surname (comprehending which name should be stated first in foreign names); and/or what foods are permitted to eat or forbidden to eat or understanding what may offend a person (e.g. not accepting a home cooked meal). There are norms, taboos, cultural cues, and cultural etiquette standards that are significant to learning about one’s culture before exploring another country or while working with people who are from your country but who are part of another racial group. It takes time and patience to build a high level of Cultural sensitivity. Educating oneself with a culture’s psychology and its norms is significant toward achieving an increasing awareness toward Cultural sensitivity.
Many people who go to visit or work in another country suffer some misunderstanding from the local people, because they have a different culture. Different culture will cause disparity points of view about almost everything. In the article, Intercultural Communication Stumbling Blocks by Laray M. Barna, there are five stumbling blocks mentioned that are seen in a cross-culture communication. These blocks are: language, nonverbal signs and symbols, preconceptions and stereotypes, the tendency to evaluate and high anxiety. Barna wants to use these stumbling blocks to show the common blockades between different cultures. I agree with what she thinks about the language, nonverbal signs and symbols, preconceptions and stereotypes, and the tendency
Humans have been communicating since four million years. On the other hand, the birth of culture is estimated to have taken place about 35,000 years ago. Today, both culture and communication have evolved considerably and have become interdependent of one another, to the point that communication is considered to be a product of culture. Thus, our own culture has a deep impact on our thoughts and behaviors. Since each culture has its distinct aspects, intercultural communication can be the cause of conflict and disorder. There are three main issues which are at the root of the problem of intercultural miscommunication : language as a barrier, cultural diversity and ethnocentrism. I will analyze these three notions in situations in which intercultural communication is frequent such as : the workplace, the classroom and vacation trips.
The first store that I went to shop was MAC that cosmetic speciality store and only has own products from the company. The reason that I choose the store was that MAC is one of the big company in the beauty industry and I might be able to work for the company in the future as coming makeup artist. I went there around 10:30 and was not very busy with a customer. Even if the store was not very busy when I was in the store, however, an employee of the store did not seem interested in me and other customers. The employee just greeted us using the social approach that asked “Hi, how are you today?” with personal zone and no smile and left after asked if help was needed. She greeted right after we just came to the store but her appearance and manner
Adler, Rosenfeld, and Proctor divide co-cultures into several different groups. These groups are age, race and ethnicity, sexual orientation, nationality, geographic region, physical disability, religion, socioeconomic status, and activity (Adler, Rosenfeld & Proctor, 2015, p.39). My experiences with communication stem from the many co-cultures that I participate in. One group that defined the way I communicate across different cultures and co-cultures is through my educational background. Homeschooling has given me an interesting set of communication skills. The communication competency techniques that I have learned through my homeschool years, affected my ability to successfully transition to an unfamiliar college setting.