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Dyslexia
Thomas, age 9
Thomas (one of my students), is a bright young man who loves to learn. He is always eager to learn new things so that he can go home and share the new information with his mother. His favorite activity is to play outside with his friends. He is also the most well mannered children in my class. For the last three months I have observed Thomas. I have noticed that Thomas’s grades are below average and do not seem to be picking up as the months go on. He is also starting to act out more in class and seems to be not paying attention as much as he used to. There are a few key items that I observed in the last three months that lead me to believe that Thomas is struggling from Dyslexia. One of the first signs I noticed was
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This learning disability affects his reading comprehension, writing, spelling, and reading fluency. To be able to assist Thomas some of the ways I, his teacher, can help him is by giving him a quiet area for activities such as reading, answering reading comprehension questions and writing. This will allow him to have fewer distractions so that he can focus more on reading and comprehending the reading. Another way I can help Thomas is by using multi-sensory teaching methods. One way I can do that is asking the students to give examples from the text before they start their writing so that Thomas, and other students who might also be struggling answering the reading comprehension questions, might be able to answer the questions easier. Letting Thomas use a laptop in class also might help him take notes in class so that he can use his notes at home and on certain tests. This will allow him to take readable notes so that he can have an easier time when he is trying to study for a test. To help Thomas have more industry rather than inferiority, his mother and I can show him that it is okay to fail and we will help him get back on track then praise him for his accomplishments. Also I can inform the class that it is okay if you do not have the right answer and we do not tease our classmates if they are not correct or are struggling with a topic. I can make my classroom a more encouraging and welcoming environment for …show more content…
This would allow him to have legible notes to use at home as well as in class use. With this support I believe his grades will start to go up because he will be able to use his notes on in class essays. Another way that I can help Liam is reducing the use of copying aspects such as copying from the board or taking notes from the book and instead give out pre-printed problems and key notes. This would be beneficial to all students, but would be most helpful for Liam because he then does not have to worry about copying down the notes and not being able to use them in the future. Another helpful tip that I have read is to suggest to Liam and his parents is for him to use a pencil grip and/or specially designed writing aids such as a Ring Pen Ultra Writing Aid or a Gripease Writing Aid. This kind of tool will help Liam hold his pencil properly and potentially write legibly. It would also be a great practice tool for him to use at home so that he is practicing his writing skills at home and school. Another way that I can assist Liam in his path to better education is by letting Liam turn in video-taped reports and or audio-taped reports rather than written assignments. This will allow him to still work just as hard as the other students to come up with what he wants to say and he also does not have to turn in illegible writing assignments that might embarrass him. Also, as the teacher I can help Liam feel
Doctors B. Eide and F. Eide have a private practice in neurolearning in the pacific northwest. They list their relevant memberships in the International Dyslexia Association, and the Learning Disabilities Association of America. As of the publishing date they are board members for SENG (Supporting Emotional Needs of the Gifted). The doctors also travel as lecturers on the subject. The novel approach taken in their book, The Dyslexic Advantage, is that rather than viewing dyslexia as only a learning deficiency they highlight what might be considered its talents and skills. Using their many years of experience both in education and science, they focus on bridging what is known about the physical makeup of a dyslexic brain with what they have
In the case of having a student like john elder in the classroom one would need to make accommodation to the standards for him, accommodations simply means the add to or enhance the standards for his learning. If I had a student like John Elder in my classroom I would, depending on the subjects, find a way to challenge him so that he doesn’t feel board and hopefully by challenging him it will motivate him to do better. Most students with Asperger’s have difficulty processing questions when being asked and need time to answer them so when I would be preparing for a read aloud where the student will have to answer questions at the end outload. I will accommodate john by giving him a list of discussion questions before we read the book so that he can have the extra time to process the questions I might ask and won’t feel overwhelmed when it comes time to call on students. Also by giving him the question before hand he might feel more confident to volunteer and raise his hand to answer a question. I could also provide alternates to reading outload in front of the
Our abilities are often what we use to define our worth. Whether we fail or succeed our future lifestyle is open to our discretion; however, we fail to realize outside influences have the ability to cripple us. One way in which this is true is through the education system. If we fail to meet the average or typical standards of others we often mark ourselves as useless. Children, and adults, facing adversity in literacy see this as a daily struggle no matter what their individual disability is. In “Dyslexia” by Eileen Simpson, and “The Library Card”, by Richard Wright, details are what define their disabilities to their audiences. Through the descriptions presented in “Dyslexia”, we have the ability to place ourselves into Simpson’s point of view; meanwhile, in “The Library Card” it is easy to draw a connection between this story and the struggle of those in slave narratives such as the one written by Frederick Douglass.
Robert Buck once said, “If children can’t learn the way we teach, then we have to teach the way they learn.” The Wilson Language Program has become disclosed to amplify this mentality. Dyslexia is a common disease among ten to fifteen percent of the United States, where a human being has trouble in learning to read or interpret words, letters, and other symbols. Programs are reaching out to try to terminate as much distress of dyslexia as possible. Up and coming programs, The Wilson Language Program for example, are making their best efforts to start working with children from a young age with the slight signs of this common problem. Catching dyslexia earlier in life brings more assurance that the child’s future will have little to no setbacks or disadvantages for success. In order to enhance the regressive literacy of dyslexic individuals, the Wilson Language Program is progressively being implemented into regular schooling to ensure that reading standards are met, through structure, hours of research, copious practice, and strong evidence.
This is a subject and disorder near and dear to my heart. My personal experience with dyslexia, with myself and my daughter, has given me great insight into what dyslexia is, what the signs are, and how soon you can detect the potential for problems. It is not always the case that dyslexia is the sole source of reading and reading comprehension difficulties, there are other disorders that can exist at the same time, and this is important to know in order to help students improve their reading abilities. But, dyslexia will not only affect reading abilities and reading comprehension. It can affect writing, spelling, math, memory, listing comprehension, self-esteem, social skills, the ability to understand sarcasm, understanding spatial concepts,
Alison’s story is the perfect example of what many families must go through when faced with the possibility of having a child diagnosed with a learning disability. Alison was not diagnosed with visual and auditory dyslexia until the summer before entering college. However, while still a toddler, her symptoms had been brought to her mother’s attention by her sister’s teacher. Alison’s mother then noticed her habits in repeating words incorrectly and how Alison would need tactile clues to follow directions. At the recommendation of her kindergarten teacher, Alison was tested for learning disabilities and the results from the school psychologists were that she was acting stubborn or disobedient. Her family did not stop with the school’s diagnosis. They had private testing completed that confirmed Alison did not have a specific learning disability. The final word came from a relative that happened to be a psychologist. He insisted Alison would grow out of her difficulties. So Alison continued on with her entire elementary, middle and high school journey as a student and daughter with an undiagnosed learning disability.
If a child has Dyslexia, work with that child to find out what different things they could do to read better. See if spacing sentences out will help. Maybe they would just need a blank sheet of paper to block out the other words, Use flash cards and repetition. Also, routines are extremely
This source highlighted different approaches taken by schools, teachers, and aides that work closely with persons with ASD. While states offer equal educational opportunities to students, it is important for the individual to understand what their needs are when choosing a school or program. While mainstreaming students with ASD into normal learning environments can be beneficial to personal development, it can also be damaging if the students is not emotionally prepared. This type of frustration can cause the individual with ASD to exhibit problematic behavior or cause them to develop
Dyslexia is one of several distinct learning disabilities. It is a specific language based disorder of constitutional origin characterized by difficulties in single word decoding, usually reflecting insufficient phonological processing abilities. These difficulties in single word decoding are often unexpected in relation to age and other cognitive and academic abilities; they are not the result of generalized developmental disability or sensory impairment. Dyslexia is manifest by ...
1. People with autism have trouble with organizational skills, regardless of their intelligence and/or age. Even a "straight A" student with autism who has a photographic memory can be incapable of remembering to bring a pencil to class or of remembering a deadline or an assignment. In such cases, aid should be provided in the least restrictive way possible. Strategies could include having the student put a picture of a pencil on the cover of his notebook or maintaining a listof assignments to be completed at home. Always praise the student when he remembers something he has previously forgotten. Never denigrate or "harp" at him when he fails. A lecture on the subject will not only NOT help, it will often make the problem worse. He may begin to believe he can not remember to do or bring these things.
Dyslexia is the most prominent learning disability here in the United State but, it is also the most misunderstood. For centuries, those with dyslexia have been labeled as stupid and incompetent, when in fact they extremely intelligent, excelling in areas such as art, science and music. Due to our lack of knowledge and understanding, we as a nation are ignorant, deeming truth to the stereotypes that have long been associated with this so called “disease.” In order to reverse the damage that has already been done, we must differentiate fact from fiction. In order to fully understand dyslexia, individuals need to be provided with resources that address every aspect of the disability, including what it is, the possible causes, signs, symptoms and treatments available. Awareness is key to change.
Warger, C. (2002). Helping students with disabilities succeed in state and district writing assignments. ERIC Clearinghouse on Disabilities and Gifted Education, Council for Exceptional Children. 1-5. Retrieved October 3, 2004, from ERIC Digests full-text database.
Many students struggle with learning disabilities. Two common disabilities are Dyslexia and Dysgraphia. “According to the latest dyslexia research from the National Institutes of Health, Dyslexia affects 20 percent of Americans” (“What is Dyslexia?”) Dysgraphia is difficulty with writing that sometimes accompanies Dyslexia. Students that have Dyslexia and Dysgraphia will struggle with vocabulary, grammar, and punctuation, but there is help.
To be truly inclusive teachers, we need to first know the student and identify the real reasons for any individual to be classified as having a learning disability.
Education is a profession which requires a teacher to be able to communicate with a multitude of students on a variety of levels. There is not a class, or student for that matter, that is identical. Therefore, teachers must be able to identify and help educate students from all different types of backgrounds and at different levels. Teaching a singular subject presents difficulties, but teaching students with disabilities should not be one. There are three main teaching areas that need to be focused on when teaching a student with a learning disability. Teachers need to focus on the strategies that will assist students with reading comprehension skills, writing skills, and maintaining appropriate behaviors in a classroom setting.