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Insight on the topic of deception
Benefits and drawbacks of lying
Morality & society
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Lies. Often one of the most common "moral fallacies" of mankind, those who lie are often not trusted and are almost automatically accused of wrongdoings and crimes. Liars are seen as sitting on the throne of religious sins, and even in secular culture, those who are dishonest are often not valued as highly as those who are. Whether for self-preservation, or in the interests of others, there’s almost always a reason for a lie, and “White Lies” and “Salvation” not only shows us those reasons, but exhibits the benefits and disadvantages of dishonesty as well.
In the story “White Lies” by Erin Murphy, an albino girl is teased and harassed due to her appearance, for being the “differentest” (Murphy, 154) in the entire class. Without
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With the support of her mother, she manages to uphold it and to provide the promised candies to her classmates, and she was never called out on the improbability of the fabrication she had created. With confidence, she continues the story, taking orders for her mother and herself to fill later in the day as Murphy remembers, stating:
I don’t know if I actually witnessed--or just imagined--Connie and her mother at the 7-Eleven one day after school. They were in the candy aisle. Her mother was filling a cardboard box. And Connie, bathed in unflinching fluorescence, was curved over her notebook making small, careful check marks. Without punishment or any form of negative ramifications, she continues guiltless, and panders to the whims of her classmate’s tastes. Connie wraps herself in a protective lie, and learns that untruths can be assets, which will likely lead to a more frequent use of them in the future. Connie isn’t guilty because the people who she lies to are malicious, and only her classmates, not her friends. They aren’t close to her by any means. Her mother doesn’t reprimand her, but helps her fulfill the lie. Though the lie only helps her for the short term-her fifth grade class-it helps her all the same, and she is able to move from the loneliness of ostracization to the loneliness of false popularity instead. Having fake friends is far better than having a gaggle of
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Already dealing with feelings of shame and the loss of the hope of Jesus Christ, the heavy weight of guilt is pressing down on his shoulders as well, so heavily that it brings him to tears. Hughes says “..I was really crying because I couldn’t bear to tell her [aunt] that I had lied, that I deceived everybody in the church, that I hadn’t seen Jesus, and that now I didn’t believe there was a Jesus any more” (232). He lies to the aunt he loved and all the congregation of the church, and he knows deep inside him that it was wrong. Raised actively in the church, and with his deceit taking place within a church-a place where even non-religious people are wary to tell mistruths in-Hughes’ grew up with the knowledge that lying is sinful, and he believes what he had done was wrong, despite having done it so that everyone could leave. Unlike Connie, who deceives her classmates and bullies in fifth grade, Hughes lies to someone he loves very much. His lie is life-changing. He realizes that Jesus doesn’t exist, this amazing Lord and Savior that he had been raised to believe fervently
First Ericsson discuss white lies, she describes white lies as when a person “assumes that the truth will cause more damage than a simple, harmless untruth” (Ericsson 181). A person decides that it is better to tell the lie rather than to tell the truth because of how they perceive the outcome will be. Ericsson believes that people should not use white lies because they’re “[deciding] what is best for someone else” (Ericsson 181). When people use white lies they’re assuming that what they are doing is good for the other person, even if they do not know for sure that the other person will benefit from not knowing. On the other hand in the book “The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time” by Mark Haddon, the main character, Christopher does not believe in lying but he uses white lies. Christopher says, “A white lie is not a lie at all. It is where you tell the truth but you do not tell all of the truth” (Haddon 48). In this situation, Christopher’s
Janie’s first discovery about herself comes when she is a child. She is around the age of six when she realizes that she is colored. Janie’s confusion about her race is based on the reasoning that all her peers and the kids she grows up with are white. Janie and her Nanny live in the backyard of the white people that her Nanny works for. When Janie does not recognize herself on the picture that is taken by a photographer, the others find it funny and laughs, leaving Janie feeling humiliated. This racial discovery is not “social prejudice or personal meanness but affection” (Cooke 140). Janie is often teased at school because she lives with the white people and dresses better than the other colored kids. Even though the kids that tease her were all colored, this begins Janie’s experience to racial discrimination.
Connie is only concerned about her physical appearance. She can be described as being narcissistic because "she had a quick, nervous giggling habit of craning her neck to glance into mirror or checking other people's faces to make sure her own was all right" (Oates 148). Connie wants her life to be different from everyone else's in her family. She thinks because she is prettier, she is entitled to much more. She wants to live the "perfect life" in which she finds the right boy, marries him, and lives happily ever after. This expectation is nothing less than impossible because she has not experienced love or anything like it. She has only been subjected to a fantasy world where everything is seemingly perfect. This is illustrated in the story when Connie is thinking about her previous encounters with boys: "Connie sat with her eyes closed in the sun, dreaming and dazed with the warmth about her as if this were a kind of love, the caresses of love, and her mind slipped over onto thoughts of the boy she had been with the night before and how nice he had been, how gentle, the way it was in movies and promised in songs" (151).
Connie has the need to be viewed as older and as more mature than she really is, all the while still displaying childlike behavior. She shows this childlike behavior by “craning her neck to glance in mirrors [and] checking other people’s faces to make sure her own was all right” (Oates 323). This shows that Connie is very insecure and needs other people’s approval. Although on one side she is very childish, on the other side she has a strong desire to be treated like an adult. This longing for adulthood is part of her coming of age, and is demonstrated by her going out to “bright-lit, fly-infested restaurant[s]” and meeting boys, staying out with those boys for three hours at a time, and lying to her parents about where she has been and who she has been with (Oates 325, 326). “Everything about her ha[s] two sides to it, one for home and one for anywhere that was not home” (Oates 324). Even her physical movements represent her two-sided nature: “her walk that could be childlike and bobbing, or languid enough to make anyone think she was hearin...
John and Clarisse both show honesty in their words at all times, no matter what, which according to Data Koncepts, is, ”the single most important quality or trait our polling sample looked for in a hero,”(1). Honesty always causes for the better in the situations that John and Clarisse tell the truth in, and this is a very important quality that makes a hero a hero. For example, when Heidi’s father is consistently calling John’s house, and his wife says that they should catch him calling and put him in jail for several more weeks, he says that,”[they] should simulate real life as much as possible, and there will be a time… when Alicia has to figure out whether or not she is going to be able to put the kids’ best interests ahead of her own,”(Crutcher, 138), since this is the right thing to do. John knows that being honest of his opinion that seeing if Alicia is willing to protect her children from he...
Ryan only showed the class the dark side of the religion and she talked more about Hell than Heaven or as Jackie calls in it the other place. Mrs. Ryan told the story of the priest and the man who gave the bad confession to scare the kids into giving a good confession even though they only have to be completely honest. “When the priest looked at his bed didn't he see the prints of two hands burned in it? That was all because the fellow had made a bad confession”(177) this story of Hell and bad confession made Jackie even more “scared to death of confession”(177) and didn’t want to be embarrassed of his sins. Eventually Jackie decides that he “would make a bad confession and then die in the night”(178) because he began to think that religion is a game and he took this from how Nora acted when she was in public and when they were alone. Finally, the last ironic trap that Jackie has is his Gran unbalancing the family power. Gran indirectly picked favorites even if she wasn't trying to pick them, but it is obvious. “Nora, my sister, just sucked up to the [Gran] for the penny she got every Friday”(176) but Jackie wouldn’t even get anything and Nora would rub it in his face because she kept gaining an advantage over
Arnold Friend’s layers of deception. Connie’s blindness is the pretext of her loss of innocence
Being sexualized by the boys around her, Connie is self-conscious and finds her worth in beauty. The story even states, “She knew she was pretty and that was everything” (Oates 422). She is concerned about her appearance and what others think of her because she has been taught that she lacks any value outside of physical beauty norms. Arnold Friend, even tells Connie, “...be sweet like you can because what else is there for a girl like you but to be sweet and pretty and give in?” (Oates 432). Between this coaxing and the consistent message about the importance of beauty, Connie is nearly forced to conform to this mentality, which displays the lack of respect for young females as human beings. This in turn leads women to self-degradation as they are consistently viewed as sexual
In the poem “White Lies” by Natasha Tretheway the narrator opens the poem with vivid imagery about a bi-racial little girl who is trying to find her true identity between herself and others around her. She tells little lies about being fully white because she feels ashamed and embarrassed of her race and class and is a having a hard time accepting reality. The poem dramatizes the conflict between fitting in and reality. The narrator illustrates this by using a lot imagery, correlations and connotation to display a picture of lies. The narrator’s syntax, tone, irony and figurative language help to organize her conflict and address her mother’s disapproval.
Connie’s clothes and infatuation with her own beauty symbolize her lack of maturity or knowing her true self, which in the end enables her to be manipulated by Arnold Friend. Connie was enamored with her own beauty; in the beginning of the story Oates states that Connie “knew
his aunt ran over to him and asked him why he was not going to Jesus. She knelt there and prayed for him. Langston sat there waiting for something to happen, but nothing! He truly wanted to see Jesus but he did not. Finally, he thought to himself and saw that nothing had happened to Westley for lying about not seeing Jesus. Langston then decides that he, too, will go to the altar and lie, hoping that nothing will happen to him for lying to God. Suddenly, loud cries of rejoice were heard throughout the church and everyone was pleased to see that “all the new young lambs were blessed in the name of God” (220). That night Langston cried because he did not understand why he did not see Jesus. His aunt had heard him and explained to his uncle, “the Holy Ghost had come into my life” (220). From that point on he did not believe there was a Jesus, since he d...
Oates drew the character of Connie very well - she possesses many of the qualities that teenaged children share. According to developmental psychologists, adolescents become highly critical of siblings, and peer relationships take precedence over familial ties during these years (Feldman, 455). These traits are apparent in Connie’s unflattering description of her older sister June, “…she was so plain and chunky…” (209) and the fact that Connie spends many nights out with friends, but refuses to attend an afternoon picnic with her family (211).
Actions are either classified as right or wrong with no allowance for a gray area. Furthermore, the strict guidelines tend to conflict with commonly accepted actions. For example, lying is always considered morally wrong--even a “white lie.” Therefore, one must not lie even if it does more good. In our society although individuals accept lying as being morally wrong, “white lies” have become an exception.
The Curious Incident of the dog in the night-time will take you on a ride of emotions as Christopher John Francis Boone fights through his autism to prove his innocence to everyone and himself as well. A story of a young boy on a mission to find out who killed his neighbor's dog, but while on the journey he reveals secrets about his family that was kept from him all these years. Mark Haddon did an amazing job on showing how the truth can affect someone in the text, not only the main character Christopher, but the others as well utilizing Characterization.
White lies are defined as diplomatic or well-intentioned deception. There are many different types of white lies that are told, such as, lies of flattery for example; if someone gives another person a gift and the gift was not what the person wanted, this person would reply “thank you so much! I just love it!” This type of white lie is told because telling someone that their gift was undesirable would make the teller look like an inconsiderate being.