Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Aim and objectives of health and safety in construction
Fair work australia
Fair work australia
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
• Criminal acts of Australia are generally administered by individual jurisdictions in the Commonwealth of Australia. These jurisdictions include the six states, the Commonwealth government, and the self-governing territories. It is in large part a matter for the states, with only a small subset of criminal activities reserved for Commonwealth government to prosecute.
• Discrimination is treating, or proposing to treat, someone unfavorably because of a personal characteristic protected by law.The Equal Opportunity Act 2010 sets out 18 personal characteristics that make discrimination in employment against the law. Federal anti-discrimination laws also apply to Victorian employers.
• The Working With Children Check (WWCC) is an Australian background check requirement, assessing the criminal record of those working or volunteering in child-related work.
…show more content…
It has the responsibility for investigating alleged infringements under Australia's anti-discrimination legislation in relation to Commonwealth Agencies. Matters that can be investigated by the Commission under the Australian Human Rights Commission Regulations 1989 include "discrimination on the grounds of race or nationality, color or ethnic origin, racial vilification, age, sex or gender, sexual harassment, marital or relationship status, sexual orientation, gender identity, intersex status, care status, actual or potential pregnancy, breastfeeding, trade union activity, criminal record, medical record, impairment or physical disability
• Occupational safety and health (OSH), also commonly referred to as occupational health and safety (OHS), occupational health,[1] or workplace health and safety (WHS), is a multidisciplinary field concerned with the safety, health, and welfare of people at work. These terms of course also refer to the goals of this field.
g) Trade
Throughout the world, in history and in present day, injustice has affected all of us. Whether it is racial, sexist, discriminatory, being left disadvantaged or worse, injustice surrounds us. Australia is a country that has been plagued by injustice since the day our British ancestors first set foot on Australian soil and claimed the land as theirs. We’ve killed off many of the Indigenous Aboriginal people, and also took Aboriginal children away from their families; this is known as the stolen generation. On the day Australia became a federation in 1901, the first Prime Minister of Australia, Edmund Barton, created the White Australia Policy. This only let people of white skin colour migrate to the country. Even though Australia was the first country to let women vote, women didn’t stand in Parliament until 1943 as many of us didn’t support female candidates, this was 40 years after they passed the law in Australian Parliament for women to stand in elections. After the events of World War Two, we have made an effort to make a stop to these issues here in Australia.
Law Foundation, L.F. 1997. A Bill of Rights for Australia - But do we need it? [Online]. [20th December 2016]. Available from:
Occupational Safety and Health Administration also known as OSHA is a U.S. regulatory agency that is used to implement the safety of employees, patients and the enviro...
From the aforementioned cases, it is evident to see that the Australian legal system has not always been fair and just, however, over time it has been shaped and moulded to clearly represent what is now considered to be fair and just in our society. From the procedures and presumptions of how the legal system is administered to the law and regulations which determine what is the crime and punishment – these are based on the transparency, equality, freedom from bias, human rights, and established set of rules adhere to the justice and fairness of the legal system.
Discrimination: Discrimination indicates an unjust, unfair or an unreasonable bias in favor of one and against another on the basis of a protected characteristic, such as race, age, gender, caste or disability. EEOC Recognizes thirteen forms of discrimination. Age, Disability, Equal Pay/Compensation, Genetic information, Harassment, National Origin, Pregnancy, Race/Color, Religion, Retaliation, Harassment, Sexual Harassment and more.
NSW Government 2014, Courts & Tribunal Services Attorney General & Justice, viewed 30 April 2014, .
“Discrimination is the denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups because of prejudice or for other arbitrary reasons” (Schaefer 35). Discrimination differs from prejudice as it refers to the behavior or action usually based on prejudice rather than just thoughts.
The Australian constitution is a national legal document, enacted by the British government on the 1st of January 1901 as a part of Australia’s federation, it can be very difficult to change yet it requires constant renewal to keep up to date with today's society. As the Australian states and territories have the ability to create their own laws, the Constitution is employed to regulate them. Any state or territory law that is viewed to be in direct defiance of the constitution can be repealed and then is reviewed and examined via the High Court of Australia. If the High Court rules that the state's law is unconstitutional it will then be voided. Due to the fact, the constitution overlooks all the laws carried out by the Australian states and
Australia is an amazing country with sandy beaches, great weather and a great cricket team. But if I could change one thing about Australia, it would be so there is no more racism. Roughly 28% of Australian people are born overseas, which makes a multicultural society very important in Australian Culture but this causes racism.
Discrimination can be defined as the unequal treatment of equal groups in workplace situations such as engagement, compensation, and promotion. There are two key notions of discrimination in relation to a workplace context;
Laws are rules laid down on all members of a society and enforced by a sovereign political power. Legislation must continually adapt to the changing morals and values of a nation and as such, law reforms are necessary to ensure laws are current, correct defects and fix injustices of law. Agencies of reform such as The Australian Law Reform Commission, are able to investigate and recommend changes to law in order in order to keep up with continuously altering social ethics.This can be seen through the moderately successful modification of laws regarding youth offenders and domestic violence.
However, as the United Nations lacks the power to enforce these treaties, the most effective way for Australia to incorporate these international treaties is through domestic regulation – constitutional or statute. Currently, Australia has some statutes that reflect and incorporate the international obligations. Following the Westminster system, the Parliament has the power to make laws. When there is a dispute about how parliamentary law is to be interpreted, independent judges are called upon to determine the dispute. As a biased parliament may wish it to be interpreted in a particular way, a judge’s duty is mainly concerned with applying existing laws unrestricted from political pressure. Particularly where one of the parties to a dispute is the State, the public trust in the confidence that there is a clear separation between those who make the law and those who interpret it. There will be an impartial, objective interpretation: ‘the government’ will not be there, pushing a barrow. At the adjudicative stage under the Australian system, the decision- maker is utterly impartial, and especially, not constrained by governmental or party-political pressure. To ensure perceptions of this, judges are promised security of tenure, not removable except in specified circumstances. By these means, judicial independence is upheld as the safeguard of justice according to law and the
Australia's current legal system does not acknowledge or identify individuals right due to the present protection of individual rights from Australia's Constitution, common law and legislation, which have been established through the Commonwealth or State Parliaments, contrasting to the US system with a Bill of Rights. Individuals have the right to vote, the right to a trial, freedom of religion and the forbidding of discrimination. Additionally, in relation to criminal
One of the features of the Australian constitution is that is it structured in a way that in theory reflects the rule of law. This doctrine, the separation of powers, doctrine is assumed to be a fair structure of government as its principles suggest that power does not lie with one branch, but is spread out amongst the three (legislative, executive and judicial.
Occupational health and safety is a multidisciplinary approach that is mainly focused on the health, safety and welfare of people who work at work (Schuster, 2011). Safe working environment gives many benefits directly