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Significance of affirmative action
Aspects of discrimination
Objectives of Affirmative actionability
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Discrimination: Discrimination indicates an unjust, unfair or an unreasonable bias in favor of one and against another on the basis of a protected characteristic, such as race, age, gender, caste or disability. EEOC Recognizes thirteen forms of discrimination. Age, Disability, Equal Pay/Compensation, Genetic information, Harassment, National Origin, Pregnancy, Race/Color, Religion, Retaliation, Harassment, Sexual Harassment and more. Disparate Treatment: Is a claim that one was treated differently than others who were similarly situated, or did the same activity. Because of his or her race, gender, age, or other protected trait. When the same mistake made by two employees one White one Black. The Black employee was fired, but not …show more content…
Motion to Comply: A request asking the court to order the other party to supply information or records. Motion to Comply should be requested after the other party in good faith tried to set up the meeting to discuss and obtain information. In the Discovery phase Rule 26(a). the plaintiff or defendant requests the court to order compelling answers, production of documents, for inspection Motion to Dismiss: The initial attempt by a lawyer or Defendant to kick the case out of court. Motion for Summary of Judgment: The second attempt to kick the case out of court. The court states cases with material evidence cannot be dismissed. Your case cannot be dismissed when material evidence or fact support your claim.… in a “motion to dismiss, the material allegations of the complaint are taken as admitted”. From this vantage point, courts are reluctant to dismiss complaints unless it appears the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief. Walter Process Equipment v. Food Machinery, 382 U.S. 172 (1965) (Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41 (1957)). The Courts have taken the view that summary judgment must be denied if the affirmation or allegation are “well-pleaded” or a single issue fact or circumstance that the party offers to prove or substantiate the cause or claim. Fairbanks, Morse Co. v. Consolidated Fisheries Co., 3 Cir., 1951, 190 F.2d 817, 824., Aguilar v. Atlantic Richfield Co. (2001) 25 Cal.4th 826,
Discrimination is known as unjust treatment of a particular group. In The Ways We Lie by Stephanie Ericsson, she discusses stereotypes and cliches (Ericsson 478). Discrimination is often a stereotypical device
The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, especially on the ground of race, age, or sex. In book of Mice and Men back in history many kind of people are discriminated against and the kind of discrimination gets harsh on 3 people. Discrimination affect characters in of Mice and Men through Crooks being Ignored and isolated from people, Curley 's wife not being looked as equal as the other people, and Lennie being looked as not a normal person.
“Meanings justify the differential treatment that groups receive as some groups are deemed more worthy of, and eligible to receive, society’s valued resources than others. It now serves as a way to treat people unfairly” (Smith, Racilization). Discrimination perpetuates race and leads to racial inequality. Discrimination can be categorical or statistical. Categorical discrimination is unfair treatment from the discriminator of people from a particular social group because he believes this discrimination is mandatory for acceptance into his social group. Statistical discrimination is unfair treatment of an individual because of the preconceived notions that are prevalent surrounding the social group they take part
Disparate treatment is a form of discrimination that is prohibited by laws in which all employers must comply, including fire and emergency services. Disparate treatment in the workplace is applicable to many functions of the workplace, including, discipline, promotions, hiring, firing, benefits, layoffs, and testing (Varone, 2012). The claim of disparate treatment arises when a person or group “is treated differently because of a prohibited classification” (Varone, 2012, p. 439). In the 2010 case, Lewis v. City of Chicago, six plaintiffs accused the city of disparate treatment following testing for open positions within the Chicago Fire Department (Lewis v. City of Chicago, 2010). The case is based on the argument that the Chicago Fire Department firefighter candidate testing, which was conducted in 1995, followed an unfair process of grouping eligible candidates, therefore discriminating against candidates of African-American descent.
“Discrimination is the denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups because of prejudice or for other arbitrary reasons” (Schaefer 35). Discrimination differs from prejudice as it refers to the behavior or action usually based on prejudice rather than just thoughts.
Though racism is a controversial subject, many other subjects have received just as much controversy. One of these is discrimination. Discrimination is the denial of equality based on personal characteristics, such as race and color. Racial jokes and ethnic slurs are obvious examples of racial discrimination. These comments not only leave the victim feeling helpless and fearful, but they have a negative impact on worker productivity and economic performance (Dimensions of Racism).
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act and various other federal and state laws prohibit intentional discrimination based on ancestry or ethnicity. Some employers practice blatant forms of minority discrimination by paying lower salaries and other compensation to blacks and Hispanics. Others engage in quota systems by denying promotions and jobs to individuals on the basis of race or color. Federal laws prohibit employers of 15 or more employees from discriminating on the basis of race or color. Virtually all states have even stronger anti-discrimination laws directed to fighting job-related race and minority discrimination. In some states, companies with fewer than eight employees can be found guilty of discrimination.
How would one define discrimination? In the dictionary, discrimination is defined as, “ to make a difference in
As written by Dictionary of American History (2003), discrimination includes six branches based on age, disabled, race, religion, sex and sexual orientation. In term of race discrimination, or racism, according to Fredrickson (n.d.), it exists when one ethnic group dominates, eliminates or excludes the others based on differences in heredity, culture or history. In other words, racial discrimination is that a person is treated less favorably than another in the same situation due to their race, color, national origin or immigrant status. In America, which known as a multiethnic country with mass immigration from the past, racism is a long and complicated issue. Ethnic groups such as such as African Americans, Asian Americans, Latinos, Native Americans and other Americans color have experienced racial discrimination (Dictionary of American History,
Discrimination can be defined as the unequal treatment of equal groups in workplace situations such as engagement, compensation, and promotion. There are two key notions of discrimination in relation to a workplace context;
Introduction- Discrimination affects people all over the world. People of all ethnicities and from all different walks of life are influenced in some way by workplace discrimination. "Discrimination" means unequal treatment. One of the most common elements discriminated against is a persons ethnicity, or their race. This is called Racial Discrimination. While there are many federal laws concerning discrimination, most states have enacted laws that prohibit it. These laws may have different remedies than the federal laws and may, in certain circumstances be more favorable than the federal laws.
Let's define disparate treatment, it refers to the a certain victim or group of victims are treated unfairly due their prohibited classification (Varone, 2012 p. 446). For example if was the district manager for chevrolet and I get fired immediately when a white man interviews for the because I was black. Cases of disparate treatment employers will real reasons about a employment decision that adversely a employee in a covered class(Varone, 2012 p. 446). Disparate impact on the other hand, is a type of discrimination that appears on its face to be nondiscriminatory, but that has the effect of discrimination based upon a prohibited classification and can be proven through statistical analysis (Varone, 2012 p. 446).
Has the Employer applied its rules, orders, and penalties evenhandedly and without discrimination to all employees? Discipline must be the same for everyone. For example, people committing the same or similar offenses should receive the same discipline. Difference in treatment can be considered disparate treatment and discriminatory.
Consequently, a hostile work environment can be created by a person in management or coworker, whose actions, communications, or behavior makes doing ones job impossible (Gidro & Gidro, 2016). Thus, meaning that the behavior altered the terms, conditions, and/or reasonable expectations of a comfortable work environment for employees. In addition, the behavior, actions, or communication must be discriminatory in nature (Gidro & Gidro, 2016). Nevertheless, discrimination is monitored and guided by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), which was created by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Gidro & Gidro, 2016).
Employment discrimination occurs when an employee or a group of employees are treated unfairly as compared to others because of their race, age, sex, religion, etc. Employment discrimination usually effects those who are considered the minority. If a company is found guilty of employment discrimination they can be find several hundreds of thousands of dollars.