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The importance of the digital divide
Problems of the digital divide
Problems of the digital divide
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Digital media is one of the most rapidly expanding technologies of our age. When we as a society think of ‘technologies’, it’s usually synonymous to ‘improvement’. “[The] internet [has become] our medium of choice for storing, processing, and sharing information in all forums, including text” (Carr, The Shallows). While the internet does provide a plethora of information, it is only helpful to those who can fully access its potential. In the era of the computer, the digital divide in its simplest form is defined as gaps in rates of physical access to computer and internet technology. However, the digital divide is more than just a divide between social classes. The digital divide itself is just symptom of racism, and the racial digital divide …show more content…
These advancements are often expensive and require plenty of time and effort to acquire and learn how to use. It is for these reasons that the people who are most likely to access people of higher education, elite status, specific gender and/or wealth. Throughout history, that has meant that the elite audience would predominantly be white males. According to an article called Race and the Digital Divide written by Robert W. Fairlie, “[blacks] are less likely to be employed in executive, administrative, managerial and professional occupations than whites” (Fairlie). An average black man like Ta-Nehisi Coates, author of Between the World and Me, would never be able to afford a luxury like the computer upon its introduction, seeing as how he due to systematic racism in place, black men are statistically less likely to hold these higher positions of wealth and …show more content…
As access diffuses to parts of the public who were initially excluded” (DiMaggio). While more people have access to the technology, it doesn’t necessarily mean that the racism within it fades. Once there is a wider ability for more people to access the internet, it becomes more about the how they use it, what they use it for, and what they gain from it (Chen). The quality of use is used to describe how beneficial the experience of using computers and the internet is for the individual. It can be heavily influenced by how well one knows how to use the technology. The more someone knows how to use the internet and all it’s potential, the better. While black people may have the potential to use this technology, if they don’t have the know how or skill to use it, the internet and it’s infinite knowledge and tools become useless. This shifts us from the digital divide to the more complex and socio-economic issue that is digital inequality. The digital inequality and divide and their inherent racism don’t have a singular cause. However, according to a research paper written by Paul Dimaggio and Eszter Hargittai of Princeton, it can be pinpointed to a handful of “broad forms”; technological apparatus, autonomy, skill, and variation in use
In his essay Mobile Phones, Digital Media and America’s Learning Divide, Professor S. Craig Watkins discusses the different ways that digital media affects the learning divide between middle and low-class students and also students of different races, ethnicities and cultures. Watkins’ purpose in writing this essay is to show how mobile phones are closing the learning divide as well as the digital divide. He uses facts and research that he has gathered as a member of the MacArthur Foundation’s research network on Connected Learning to back up his statements and improve his credibility as an author.
The introduction of the printing press changed society permanently. Along with this invention came the emergence of mass production of texts. Suddenly, information could be efficiently replicated, thus facilitating the dissemination process. Widespread alphabetic literacy, as Havelock states, could finally become a reality. Print media, however, are fundamentally restricted by their physical nature. Enter the Internet, arguably modern society’s greatest technological advancement, with its ability to digitally recontextualize the written word. Again, forever changing the nature of communication. This paper will focus on the web’s functional, social, and cultural remediations of print media. It can be argued that the Internet is a modernized version of the printing press. The web created an explosion in production, self-published content, and new forms of machine art. Through contrasting physical and digital print media, it will be shown that the Internet enhances aspects of the printing press in defining itself.
As this critical juncture begins to take place, there has been much debate between scholars as to whether we should be enthusiastic or wary of these new changes. In Digital Disconnect and in his lectures, McChesney observes both views in an attempt to advance the discussion. On one side, the celebrants are embracing the Internet as a medium that will change society for the better. In Digital Disconnect, McChesney says, “In sum, the celebrants reaffirm one of the most important original arguments from the 1990s, that the Internet will be a force for democracy and good worldwide, ending monopolies of information and centralized control over communication” (McChesney 8). In my opinion, this celebrant view should only be regarded as a best-case scenario because of the unexpected obstacles for society that can...
In many ways technology makes access to academic work, research and employment easier and faster. However, I am concerned that technology is too often chosen over humanity. Historically,representations of African Americans in technological media tend to value "white" bodies at the expense of Black bodies (Stam and Spence, 1983). Further, recent studies show (Zickmund 2000), in fact, the ways in which some World Wide Web sites make it easier for hate groups to spread their misinformation, contributing to the devaluation of black bodies in technological media. Together, these media representations can be understood in terms of a digital devide between technological "haves" and "have-nots". Film and new media play integral roles in misrepresenting race. The film,The Matrix, reflects these problematic representations of race. Yet it provides critical metaphors for African Americans who contend that we are controlled by beings other than ourselves, and that our bodies must first be filtered through white bodies to be considered valuable.
The phrase “digital divide” illustrates the fact that the world can be divide into people who do and people who do not have access to and/or the capability to use modern-day information technology, such as the telephone and the Internet. For instance, “78.6 percent of North America’s residents were Internet users, but only 13.5 percent of Africa’s population had this capability.” (Volti 2014). There have been attempts to close this opening of the digital divide by bringing reasonably priced mobile phones to these people and countries with limited access. For example, “in Africa are even able to use their phones as mobile banks that allows them to store money, transfer funds, and pay bills.” (Volti 2014).
With the decrease in cost, computers are becoming easier for low income families to own, and gain technological skills that they may have not once been able to acquire. “In 1997 only 37 percent of households with incomes from $15,000 to $24,999 used computers at home or at work,” says Samuelson. That number grew to 47 percent in just four years, while during the same years; usage among families with incomes over $75,000 rose only 7 percent, from 81 percent to 88 percent. A fear that came from the idea of the digital divide was that low wage earners would not be able to purchase a computer or gain the computer skills needed to be competitive in the job market and their children would also suffer from a disadvantage. Samuelson’s data shows otherwise, the amount of computers in homes is actually greater among lower earners than higher earners. Also, as of 2000 most public school systems were connected to the internet with one computer for every four children, giving students that may not have a computer at home the opportunity to gain basic computer
The topic of technology and our society has become a very controversial subject today. Many people believe that technology is an essential component of our modern world, helping us to improve communication from farther distances as well as giving us easy access to important information. On the other hand, there is the opinion that too much technology is affecting social interactions and our basic development. “Technology…is a queer thing, it brings you great gifts with one hand, and stabs you in the back with the other.” (Carrie Snow.) The CBC Documentary “Are We Digital Dummies” displayed the pros and cons when it comes to modern technology that we use in the western world everyday.
For my generation, the internet is a privilege because when I was younger, I did not have access to a computer or internet. For today’s generation, the internet is more of a necessity. It is necessary not only for researching and gathering information, but for applying for jobs as well as becoming an immeasurably powerful computing system.
Turkle, Sherry. "Digital Nation." Interview. PBS. PBS, 22 Sept. 2009. Web. 20 May 2014. .
After much thought and research, the digital divide is a massive issue not just in Detroit, but across the country and even the globe. It is a problem we may never overcome, but if we all come together and deal with this issue as one, we can see this divide shrink more and more in the future. Detroit is one of the biggest cities most affected by the digital divide. These facts may explain why Detroit has the highest poverty rates in America because internet access has become just as important as any other utility such as water and power. In today’s society, access to the internet is required to accomplish just about anything, whether it is paperwork or educational purposes such as school. Unfortunately, only 62% of Detroit residents have access
In summary, the Digital Divide is real and has placed a severe gap between certain groups of people in the American culture. The Land of Opportunity is not necessarily made available to all. In her CNet article, Sonia Arrison (2002), provides a unique perspective as to the reason behind the gap. “The digital divide is not a crisis, and it is certainly not the civil liberties issue of the 21st century. The real issues are the sorry state of education and the push to raise the taxes that affect lower income families most” (Arrison, 2002). Arrison states that if the Government could improve the education in the American schools and stop luxury taxes on so many services, the Digital Divide could easily be narrowed. By narrowing the divide, more families could afford Internet if so desired, and students could have access to a better education.
The Internet is a massive, intricate tool with an array of applications and networks designed to be accessed on a global scale. Today, many individuals from around the world use the Internet in their daily lives. Whether at home, work, or school, the Internet can be accessed from a handheld device or a computer, allowing any individual to utilize an endless stream of information and services that it provides to its users. The creation of the Internet has bolstered the capabilities of existing technology, allowing the potentiality for complex technology and ushering in a new era of technological advances that will ultimately transform the way society functions. The Internet’s influence on society is essential for understanding the many functions and uses the Internet offers to those who utilize it.
Surveying the Digital Future: How the PC and Internet are changing the world. (1999, June). Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Center for Communication Policy.
Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2013. Opposing Viewpoints. Rpt. from "Will Smart Phones Eliminate the Digital Divide?" The Journal (1 Feb. 2011).
Days, months, and years go by and we do not notice them. Living in such a busy world, we are not always aware of the changes in our lives. Twenty years ago, if someone was told we would be able to buy groceries, pay our bills, buy stocks or even a car through the use of a computer, we might have laughed and blamed too much science fiction television for such wild accusations. However, as the next generation of children grows up, they may find it funny that people still send letters to each other through the post office. The development of the Internet has given us the ability to communicate and exchange information instantly across vast distances. The Internet has caused a huge impact in the communication field, and has made our way of living and working a lot easier, faster, and cheaper than before.